Printer Friendly
The Free Library
18,914,768 articles and books
Member login
User name  
Password 
 
Join us Forgot password?

OSI Pharmaceuticals Announces European Regulatory Approval of Tarceva(R) for Treatment of Patients with Pancreatic Cancer.


MELVILLE, N.Y. -- OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: OSIP OSIP Open Source Integrated Portfolio
OSIP Open Sip (session initiation protocol)
OSIP Ohio Statewide Imagery Program
OSIP Operational Safety Improvement Program
OSIP Operational Suitability Improvement Program (aviation) 
) and Roche, its international partner for Tarceva([R]) (erlotinib), announced today that the European Commission has granted marketing authorization for Tarceva in combination with gemcitabine as first-line therapy for metastatic pancreatic cancer. The Tarceva-gemcitabine combination is the only new treatment regimen in a decade to show, in a Phase III clinical trial Noun 1. phase III clinical trial - a large clinical trial of a treatment or drug that in phase I and phase II has been shown to be efficacious with tolerable side effects; after successful conclusion of these clinical trials it will receive formal approval from the , a statistically significant improvement in overall survival compared with gemcitabine alone, when administered as initial therapy to patients with advanced stages of pancreatic cancer.

"We are pleased that Tarceva will be available to pancreatic cancer patients throughout the European Union," said Gabriel Leung, President, (OSI (1) (Open System Interconnection) An ISO standard for worldwide communications that defines a framework for implementing protocols in seven layers. Control is passed from one layer to the next, starting at the application layer in one station, proceeding to the ) Oncology. "Advanced pancreatic cancer is very difficult to treat and it is an important advance that Tarceva, when combined with gemcitabine, has been shown to produce a statistically significant increase in survival in a cancer where the average life expectancy for a newly diagnosed patient is only about four months. We hope that patients facing pancreatic cancer, and the healthcare providers who treat them, will benefit from this new treatment option."

In November 2005, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
) approved the use of Tarceva in combination with gemcitabine for the first-line treatment of patients with locally advanced, unresectable or metastatic pancreatic cancer in patients who have not received previous chemotherapy. The approval was based on a pivotal study, which demonstrated a 23% improvement in overall survival with gemcitabine plus Tarceva versus gemcitabine alone. This indication for Tarceva is also approved in 15 other countries worldwide.

About Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer affects more than 216,000 people worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. In the US, pancreatic cancer accounts for just two percent of new cancer cases each year, but is the fifth leading cause of cancer death. The main risk factors for the disease include advanced age, cigarette smoking, a high-fat diet, diabetes mellitus, chronic inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) - especially hereditary pancreatitis, and a family history of pancreatic cancer. The symptoms vary depending upon the location of the tumor in the pancreas, but include weight loss, abdominal pain and jaundice.

Additional Tarceva Information

Tarceva was approved by the FDA in November 2004 for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Definition

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a disease in which the cells of the lung tissues grow uncontrollably and form tumors.
Description

There are two kinds of lung cancers, primary and secondary.
 (NSCLC NSCLC non (or cancer).
NSCLC Non-small cell lung cancer, see there
) after failure of at least one chemotherapy regimen. Tarceva is a small molecule designed to target the human epidermal growth factor receptor This article is about a cell suface receptor. For estimated measure of kidney function (eGFR), see Glomerular filtration rate.
The epidermal growth factor receptor
 1 (HER1) pathway, one of the factors critical to cell growth in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and other solid tumors. HER1, also known as EGFR EGFR Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (a kinase enzyme)
EGFR Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate
, is a component of the HER signalling pathway, which plays a role in the formation and growth of numerous cancers. Tarceva is designed to inhibit the tyrosine kinase activity of the HER1 signaling pathway inside the cell, which may block tumor cell growth. Tarceva is the only HER1/EGFR-targeted therapy proven to significantly prolong survival in second-line NSCLC as a single agent.

Results from two earlier large, randomized ran·dom·ize  
tr.v. ran·dom·ized, ran·dom·iz·ing, ran·dom·iz·es
To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment.
, placebo-controlled Phase III clinical trials in first-line advanced NSCLC patients showed no clinical benefit with concurrent administration of Tarceva with doublet dou·blet
n.
A pairing of two lenses to optically correct a chromatic and spherical aberration.
 platinum-based chemotherapy (carboplatin and paclitaxel paclitaxel /pac·li·tax·el/ (pak?li-tak´sel) an antineoplastic that promotes and stabilizes polymerization of microtubules, isolated from the Pacific yew tree (Taxus brevifolia);  or gemcitabine and cisplatin cisplatin /cis·plat·in/ (sis´plat-in) DDP; a platinum coordination complex capable of producing inter- and intrastrand DNA crosslinks; used as an antineoplastic.

cis·plat·in
n.
) and its use is not recommended in that setting.

For Tarceva full prescribing information, please call 1-877-TARCEVA or visit http://www.tarceva.com.

Tarceva Safety Profile

The safety profile of Tarceva is well established. In the BR.21 NSCLC trial, the most common adverse reactions in patients receiving Tarceva were rash and diarrhea. Grade 3/4 rash and diarrhea occurred in 9 and 6 percent of Tarceva-treated patients, respectively. Rash and diarrhea each resulted in discontinuation of 1 percent of Tarceva-treated patients. Dose reduction for rash and diarrhea was needed for 6 and 1 percent of patients, respectively. Historically, there have been infrequent reports of serious interstitial lung disease Interstitial lung disease
About 180 diseases fall into this category of breathing disorders. Injury or foreign substances in the lungs (such as asbestos fibers) as well as infections, cancers, or inherited disorders may cause the diseases.
 (ILD (Inter Layer Dielectric) The insulation used between layers of aluminum or copper wire that interconnect the transistors in a chip. There are three to four layers in a memory chip and five to seven in a logic chip with hundreds of meters of wiring. ), including fatalities, in patients receiving Tarceva for treatment of NSCLC or other advanced solid tumors. In the pivotal trial in NSCLC, severe pulmonary reactions, including potential cases of interstitial lung disease, were infrequent (0.8 percent) and were equally distributed between treatment arms. The overall incidence of ILD in Tarceva-treated patients from all studies was approximately 0.7 percent.

In the Phase III study in pancreatic cancer, Trial PA3, the most common adverse events reported were fatigue, rash, nausea, anorexia and diarrhea. Rash was reported in 69 percent of patients who received Tarceva plus gemcitabine and in 30 percent of patients who received gemcitabine plus placebo. Diarrhea was reported in 48 percent of patients who received Tarceva plus gemcitabine and in 36 percent of patients who received gemcitabine plus placebo. Two percent of the patients discontinued Tarceva because of rash and 2 percent because of diarrhea. In addition, severe and potential fatal adverse events included interstitial lung disease-like complications, myocardial infarction or ischemia, cerebrovascular accident, and microangiopathic hemolytic anemia mic·ro·an·gi·o·path·ic hemolytic anemia
n.
The fragmentation of red blood cells because of narrowing or obstruction of small blood vessels.
 with thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenia Definition

Thrombocytopenia is an abnormal drop in the number of blood cells involved in forming blood clots. These cells are called platelets.
.

About OSI Pharmaceuticals

OSI Pharmaceuticals is committed to "shaping medicine and changing lives" by discovering, developing and commercializing high-quality and novel pharmaceutical products designed to extend life and/or improve the quality of life for patients with cancer and diabetes/obesity. The Company's oncology programs are focused on developing molecular targeted therapies designed to change the paradigm of cancer care. OSI's diabetes/obesity efforts are committed to the generation of novel, targeted therapies for the treatment of type 2 diabetes type 2 diabetes
n.
See diabetes mellitus.
 and obesity. OSI's flagship product, Tarceva([R]) (erlotinib), is the first drug discovered and developed by OSI to obtain FDA approval and the only EGFR inhibitor to have demonstrated the ability to improve survival in both non-small cell lung cancer and pancreatic cancer patients in certain settings. OSI markets Tarceva through partnerships with Genentech, Inc. in the United States and with Roche throughout the rest of the world. For additional information about OSI, please visit http://www.osip.com .

This news release contains forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause actual future experience and results to differ materially from the statements made. Factors that might cause such a difference include, among others, the completion of clinical trials, the FDA and other foreign review processes and other governmental regulation, OSI's and its collaborators' abilities to successfully develop and commercialize drug candidates, competition from other pharmaceutical companies, the ability to effectively market products, and other factors described in OSI Pharmaceuticals' filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
COPYRIGHT 2007 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2007, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

 Reader Opinion

Title:

Comment:



 

Article Details
Printer friendly Cite/link Email Feedback
Publication:Business Wire
Date:Jan 29, 2007
Words:1058
Previous Article:Merrill Lynch to Acquire First Republic Bank for $1.8 Billion.
Next Article:Tizor Announces Mantra Data Auditing and Protection Solution with Advanced Data Breach Detection Capabilities.
Topics:



Related Articles
OSI Reiterates Confidence in Tarceva.
FDA Approves Tarceva(R) in Combination with Gemcitabine Chemotherapy for Treatment of Locally Advanced, Inoperable or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer;...
OSI Pharmaceuticals Advances Diabetes Program; Glucokinase Activator Candidate PSN010 Advances to Phase I Clinical Trial.
OSI Pharmaceuticals IGF-1R Inhibitor Program Featured in 97th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Cancer Research Media Program.
OSI Pharmaceuticals Announces Submission of New Drug Application for Tarceva(R) in Japan.
OSI Summarizes Clinical Data on Tarceva(R) at the 2006 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Meeting.
OSI Pharmaceuticals Announces That Roche Has Received Negative CHMP Opinion in European Union on Tarceva(R) in Pancreatic Cancer.
OSI Pharmaceuticals Launches Study of Tarceva(R) as Adjuvant Treatment for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.
OSI Pharmaceuticals Announces That Tarceva(R) Received Positive Opinion from Health Authorities in European Union for the Treatment of Patients with...
OSI Pharmaceuticals Announces Pivotal Phase III Tarceva(R) Study Published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology Showed Survival Improvement in...

Terms of use | Copyright © 2010 Farlex, Inc. | Feedback | For webmasters | Submit articles