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OREXIGEN(TM) Therapeutics Reports a Summary of Results from the Phase IIb Trial of Contrave(TM) to Treat Obesity.


--Data presented at The Obesity Society's Annual Scientific Meeting in New Orleans, October 20-24--

SAN DIEGO -- Orexigen[TM] Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ NASDAQ
 in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on
: OREX OREX Orbital Reentry Experiment (Japan) ), a biopharmaceutical company focused on the treatment of central nervous system (CNS See Continuous net settlement.

CNS

See continuous net settlement (CNS).
) disorders including obesity, today announced a summary of Contrave[TM] results at The Obesity Society's Annual Scientific Meeting (NAASO NAASO North American Association for the Study of Obesity ) being held in New Orleans, October 20-24, 2007.* The Company presented both consolidated weight loss results from its Contrave Phase IIb trial and the first release of key secondary endpoint data. Contrave is one of the company's two late-stage obesity drug candidates.

"We believe the results of this trial have again confirmed the clinically meaningful bupropion-naltrexone synergy on extended weight loss," said Orexigen President and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board. , Gary Tollefson, M.D., Ph.D. "Additionally, this synergism synergism /syn·er·gism/ (sin´er-jizm) synergy.

syn·er·gism
n.
Synergy.


synergism
 may be associated with an improvement in markers of both cardiovascular and diabetic risk."

The Phase IIb trial was a 24 week, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center trial with a 24-week extension that randomized ran·dom·ize  
tr.v. ran·dom·ized, ran·dom·iz·ing, ran·dom·iz·es
To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment.
 419 healthy obese patients to either: placebo, bupropion bupropion /bu·pro·pi·on/ (bu-pro´pe-on) a monocyclic compound structurally similar to amphetamine, used as the hydrochloride salt as an antidepressant and as an aid in smoking cessation.  sustained release (SR) 400mg, naltrexone naltrexone /nal·trex·one/ (nal-trek´son) an opioid antagonist used as the hydrochloride salt in treatment of opioid or alcohol abuse.

nal·trex·one
n.
An endorphin and narcotic antagonist.
 immediate release (IR) 48mg or a combination of bupropion SR 400mg and naltrexone IR 16mg, 32mg or 48mg daily. A subset of patients also had a dual X-ray absorptometry (DEXA DEXA,
n.pr See dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry.
) scan (75 randomized patients) to measure body fat and a multislice abdominal CAT scan CAT scan (kăt) [computerized axial tomography], X-ray technique that allows relatively safe, painless, and rapid diagnosis in previously inaccessible areas of the body; also called CT scan.  (73 randomized patients) to measure visceral fat at baseline and at week 24.

The previously reported efficacy results at 48 weeks for weight loss from baseline body weight across the three Contrave dosage groups ranged from 5.0% to 6.6% (last observation carried forward analysis) and from 8.0% to 10.7% (completer analysis). The Company also reported that 24 week Contrave clinical responders continued to lose additional weight through 48 weeks.

Among the newly released secondary outcome measures were improvements in both serum lipids and glycemic Glycemic
The presence of glucose in the blood.

Mentioned in: Cholesterol, High


glycemic

pertaining to the level of glucose in the blood.
 indices at week 24, the primary trial endpoint. In this trial, the optimal treatment results were observed in the Contrave 32/400mg dose group. This group demonstrated statistically significantly greater improvement when compared to either the placebo and monotherapy groups on measures of fasting glucose and insulin resistance (log (HOMA HOMA Homeostasis Model Assessment
HOMA Heads of Marine Agencies (Australia) 
) and the insulin check index (QUICKI)). Significant improvements were also observed when compared with at least one of the control groups in waist circumference, insulin, triglycerides Triglycerides
Fatty compounds synthesized from carbohydrates during the process of digestion and stored in the body's adipose (fat) tissues. High levels of triglycerides in the blood are associated with insulin resistance.
, and homeostatic model assessment The homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) is a method used to quantify insulin resistance and beta-cell function. It was first described under the name HOMA by Matthews et al in 1985.  of insulin resistance (HOMA). The chart below summarizes these secondary endpoint data.
[TABLE OMITTED]


In a subset of patients who had a DEXA scan or an abdominal CAT scan at baseline and week 24, the mean reduction in visceral fat ranged from 13.7% to 16.7% across the Contrave groups compared to a 0.1% to 4.6% mean reduction for patients receiving either of the monotherapies or placebo. Visceral fat is located inside the abdominal cavity and surrounds vital organs such as the liver. Visceral fat accumulation, as opposed to subcutaneous fat which is found just underneath the skin, is associated with increased risk of heart disease and Type II diabetes Type II diabetes
Type II diabetes is the most common form of diabetes and usually appears in middle aged adults. It is often associated with obesity and may be delayed or controlled with diet and exercise.

Mentioned in: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
. These results suggest that weight loss associated with Contrave therapy results primarily from fat tissue loss, including a loss of visceral fat.

There were no serious adverse events related to treatment with Contrave. Overall the 32/400mg group experienced the lowest rate of discontinuation due to adverse events at just under 16 percent. Nausea was the most common adverse event reported in the trial. It typically occurred on initial drug exposure and was transient and mild. Discontinuations due to nausea through 24 weeks were substantially lower in the 32/400mg group (7.9%) than in the higher dose 48/400mg group (18.0%). Other adverse events included headache, dizziness and insomnia. There was no indication of meaningful adverse effects of Contrave therapy on vital signs including blood pressure and pulse, ECG ECG electrocardiogram.

ECG
abbr.
1. electrocardiogram

2. electrocardiograph


ECG
Also called an electrocardiogram, it records the electrical activity of the heart.
 intervals, laboratory evaluations or on a scale evaluating depression.

Contrave employs a proprietary formulation of two CNS molecules, bupropion and naltrexone, that have been independently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in other indications. Orexigen has developed its own proprietary SR version of naltrexone to further improve drug tolerability and has it in the Company's ongoing phase III Contrave program. Bupropion and naltrexone target pathways in the hypothalamus hypothalamus (hī'pəthăl`əməs), an important supervisory center in the brain, rich in ganglia, nerve fibers, and synaptic connections. It is composed of several sections called nuclei, each of which controls a specific function.  that mediate appetite, energy expenditure, and food craving. The unique combination of these molecules is designed to provide clinically meaningful weight loss for patients by both initiating weight loss and then sustaining it over a longer period of time.

About Orexigen Therapeutics

Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of pharmaceutical product candidates for the treatment of central nervous system disorders Nervous system disorders

A satisfactory classification of diseases of the nervous system should include not only the type of reaction (congenital malformation, infection, trauma, neoplasm, vascular diseases, and degenerative, metabolic, toxic, or deficiency
 including obesity. Orexigen's lead combination product candidates targeted for obesity are Contrave[TM], which is in Phase III clinical trials, and Empatic[TM], which is in the later stages of Phase II development. Both product candidates are designed to take advantage of the Company's understanding of how the brain appears to regulate appetite and energy expenditure, as well as the mechanisms that come into play to limit weight loss over time. Each product candidate is designed to act on a specific group of neurons in the central nervous system with the goal of achieving appetite suppression and sustained weight loss. Further information about the Company can be found at http://www.Orexigen.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Orexigen cautions you that statements included in this press release that are not a description of historical facts are forward-looking statements. Words such as "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "expects," "indicates," "will," "intends," "potential," "suggests," "assuming" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based on Orexigen's current beliefs and expectations. These forward-looking statements include statements regarding the efficacy and safety of the various formulations of Contrave, and the potential to obtain regulatory approval for, and effectively treat obesity with, any of Orexigen's product candidates. The inclusion of forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by Orexigen that any of its plans will be achieved. Actual results may differ from those set forth in this release due to the risk and uncertainties inherent in Orexigen's business, including, without limitation: the progress and timing of Orexigen's clinical trials; the potential that earlier clinical trials may not be predictive of future results; the ability for Contrave to receive regulatory approval on a timely basis or at all; the potential for adverse safety findings relating to Contrave to delay or prevent regulatory approval or commercialization, or result in product liability claims; Orexigen and its licensors may not be able to obtain, maintain and successfully enforce adequate patent and other intellectual property protection of its product candidates; and other risks described in Orexigen's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including those detailed under the heading "Risk Factors" in Orexigen's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 filed with the SEC on August 10, 2007. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof, and Orexigen undertakes no obligation to revise or update this news release to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This caution is made under the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) implemented several significant substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation and awards fees and  of 1995.

*269-P A Double-Blind, Placebo-, Bupropion- and Naltrexone-Controlled Study of the Efficacy and Safety of 3 Doses of Naltrexone-Bupropion SR Combination Therapy in Obesity: Effects on Total and Visceral Adipose Tissue and CV Risk Markers.

FRANK GREENWAY, KEN FUJIOKA, JAMES ANDERSON, Y PRITHAM RAJ, ALOK GUPTA, PATRICK O'NEIL, DIANE SMITH, DONALD SCHUMACHER, MARIA GUTTADAURIA, EDUARDO DUNAYEVICH, SCOTT CRUICKSHANK, MICHAEL COWLEY, GARY TOLLEFSON Lexington, KY; Charleston, SC; CHARLOTTE, NC; San Diego, CA
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Date:Oct 21, 2007
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