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OIL RIGHT FOR HEARTS.


The omega-3 fats in some vegetable oils--like the omega-3s in fish oils--may reduce the risk of fatal heart attacks, say researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health The Harvard School of Public Health is (colloquially, HSPH) is one of the professional graduate schools of Harvard University. Located in Longwood Area of the Boston, Massachusetts neighborhood of Mission Hill, next to Harvard Medical School and Cambridge, Massachusetts, .

Frank Hu and colleagues studied more than 76,000 participants in the Nurses' Health Study Nurses' Health Study Cardiology A large cohort study that evaluated the effect of exogenous HRT on the risk of cardiovascular disease. See Estrogen replacement therapy, Osteoporosis.  who had filled out diet questionnaires in 1984. Ten years later, 232 of the women had died of a heart attack while 597 had suffered a heart attack and survived.

Women who consumed the most alpha-linolenic acid--the omega-3 fat in some vegetable oils--were about half as likely to die of a heart attack than women who ate the least. They were just as likely to suffer a non-fatal heart attack, though.

"Both fish oils and alpha-linolenic acid Noun 1. alpha-linolenic acid - a polyunsaturated fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms; the only omega-3 fatty acid found in vegetable products; it is most abundant in canola oil; a fatty acid essential for nutrition  have anti-arrhythmic effects in animals," says Hu, "so both can reduce the risk of sudden cardiac death Sudden Cardiac Death Definition

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is an unexpected death due to heart problems, which occurs within one hour from the start of any cardiac-related symptoms. SCD is sometimes called cardiac arrest.
." A "sudden death" heart attack occurs when the heart loses its normal beat.

The women who had the lowest risk of a fatal heart attack consumed about 1.4 grams of alpha-linolenic acid a day. That's what you'd get in about half a teaspoon of flaxseed oil, a tablespoon of canola oil, 1 1/3 tablespoons of soy oil, or a cup of olive oil.

"Regular dressing is a major source of alpha-linolenic acid in the U.S.," says Hu. But it doesn't matter how you get omega-3s. If you want to save calories on your salad, stick with fat-free dressing and use canola oil to saute sau·té  
tr.v. sau·téed, sau·té·ing, sau·tés
To fry lightly in fat in a shallow open pan.

n.
A dish of food so prepared.
 or marinate mar·i·nate  
v. mar·i·nat·ed, mar·i·nat·ing, mar·i·nates

v.tr.
To soak (meat, for example) in a marinade.

v.intr.
To become marinated.
 your vegetables or chicken. You can also eat fish two to four times a week.

Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. 69: 827, 890, 1999.
COPYRIGHT 1999 Center for Science in the Public Interest
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1999, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:omega-3 fats in some vegetable oils
Author:BL
Publication:Nutrition Action Healthletter
Article Type:Brief Article
Date:Sep 1, 1999
Words:269
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