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Novuspharma SpA Announces Results of BBR 2778 Study Show Potential in Chronic Model of Multiple Sclerosis.


Business Editors/Medical Writers

BERLIN--(BW HealthWire)--June 24, 2002

Preclinical Data Presented at 12th Meeting of

the European Neurological Society in Berlin

Novuspharma SpA (Nuovo Mercato:NOV judgment notwithstanding the verdict (N.O.V.) n. reversal of a jury's verdict by the trial judge when the judge believes there was no factual basis for the verdict or it was contrary to law. The judge will then enter a different verdict as "a matter of law. .MI)(REUTERS:NOV.MI), a biotechnology company focused on cancer, today announces results from a preclinical study with BBR BBR Bureau of Business Research
BBR Broadbandreports.com (website)
BBR Bending Beam Rheometer
BBR Burnt Beyond Repair
BBR Black Body Radiation (quantum physics)
BBR Baby Back Ribs
BBR Back Bone Ring
 2778 in a chronic model of multiple sclerosis. The results were presented by Dr Guido Cavaletti of the Bicocca University of Milan The university is a member of the League of European Research Universities.

Throughout Milan, the University is normally known as Statale to avoid confusion with other academic institutions in the city.
, together with colleagues and Novuspharma scientists, at the 12th Meeting of the European Neurological Society in Berlin being held from 22 to 26 June 2002. BBR 2778 is Novuspharma's novel intercalating agent currently in Phase III clinical trials for the treatment of Non Hodgkin's lymphoma.

The aim of the preclinical experiments was to examine the effect of BBR 2778 in a chronic, relapsing, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an animal model of brain inflammation. It is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS).  (EAE EAE

1. experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.

2. enzootic abortion of ewes.
) model of multiple sclerosis by comparing BBR 2778 with mitoxantrone, an anti-cancer drug approved in US and certain European Countries for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. The rationale for the study was based on encouraging findings from an independent preliminary study by Dr Gonsette (University of Leuven, Belgium) presented last year at the ECTRIMS ECTRIMS European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis  conference in Dublin, Ireland (see press release of 13 September 2001).

The data analysed so far indicate that repeated intravenous administration of both mitoxantrone and BBR 2778 is effective in preventing disease relapses, and there are some suggestions of better efficacy of BBR 2778 than mitoxantrone at the dose level tested. These results are consistent with the effects seen on the white blood counts: both agents induced a similar and significant reduction in total white blood cell count white blood cell count,
n a diagnostic clinical laboratory test to determine the number and types of leukocytes present in a measured sample of blood. Overall the normal number of leukocytes ranges from 5000 to 10,000/mm3.
 in comparison with the control group. Lymphocytes were reduced accordingly, but more markedly after BBR 2778 administration. The reduction was still evident at the end of the 60 day observation period. Histopathology his·to·pa·thol·o·gy
n.
The science concerned with the cytologic and histologic structure of abnormal or diseased tissue.


Histopathology
The study of diseased tissues at a minute (microscopic) level.
 confirmed previous observations in addition to showing evidence of BBR 2778's non-cardiotoxic properties.

Dr Silvano Spinelli, Chief Executive Officer of Novuspharma, said: "With these results we are now closer to showing pharmacological proof of concept in the treatment of multiple sclerosis with BBR 2778, broadening the product's potential into a new indication. The next step will be to define a minimum effective dose and an adequate schedule of administration for the start of clinical trials."

For a copy of the abstract from today's presentation, please contact Financial Dynamics on +44 (0) 20 7831 3113.

Notes to Editors

Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis is a neurological disorder affecting approximately 1.5 million individuals world-wide. In the Western world, it is second only to trauma as a cause of neurological disability arising in early to middle adulthood. The disease derives its name from the multiple scarred areas occurring in the brain of affected subjects. Symptoms include weakness of the limbs with spasticity spasticity /spas·tic·i·ty/ (spas-tis´i-te) the state of being spastic; see spastic (2).

spas·tic·i·ty
n.
1. A spastic state or condition.

2. Spastic paralysis.
 and disturbances of gait, vision and speech, and bladder and gut dysfunction. The clinical course is relapsing-remitting or progressive, and can vary in an unpredictable way from a benign illness to a rapidly evolving and incapacitating in·ca·pac·i·tate  
tr.v. in·ca·pac·i·tat·ed, in·ca·pac·i·tat·ing, in·ca·pac·i·tates
1. To deprive of strength or ability; disable.

2. To make legally ineligible; disqualify.
 disease. MS appears to be an auto-immune disease mediated, at least in part, by auto-reactive T lymphocytes.

Current Treatments for Multiple Sclerosis

Two immunomodulators, interferon beta interferon beta Fibroblast interferon IFN-β A 20 kD anti-viral protein with 30% 'homology' with IFN alpha, encoded on chromosome 9, produced by fibroblasts in response to viruses or polyribonucleotides  and glatiramer acetate glatiramer acetate (glahtear´a-meer as´tāt),
n a medication used to decrease or stop a relapse of multiple sclerosis.
, are currently approved for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. More recently, mitoxantrone has been approved for patients with a severe, progressive form of the disease. Mitoxantrone is an anti-neoplastic drug with potent immuno-suppressive activity, and is effective in reducing MS disease activity in terms of relapse rate, progression of disability and evidence of specific alterations of the magnetic resonance imaging magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses nuclear magnetic resonance to produce cross-sectional images of organs and other internal body structures.  of the brain. The main problem associated with mitoxantrone treatment is the cardiac toxicity that occurs when high cumulative doses are administered. Current treatments for MS represent a potential $2bn plus market which is expected to grow to c.$3bn by 2004.

Novuspharma SpA

Novuspharma, based in Bresso, Milan, is an emerging biopharmaceutical company leveraging its expertise in the field of oncology to discover and develop innovative new treatments for cancer. It has four products in clinical development and a dynamic research programme. Novuspharma's leading anti-cancer drug, BBR 2778, has recently begun Phase III clinical trials in indolent indolent /in·do·lent/ (in´dah-lint)
1. causing little pain.

2. slow growing.


in·do·lent
adj.
1. Disinclined to exert oneself; habitually lazy.

2.
 Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Novuspharma was established in 1998 following the merger of Boehringer Mannheim and Hoffmann-LaRoche, to exploit the R&D team's proven track record in product development. Novuspharma makes use of a complete range of discovery and development platforms and focuses its specific expertise on the most critical part of the development process from the initial identification of leads to late clinical development stages as far as New Drug Application.

Novuspharma has recently relocated its headquarters and research operations to join the growing number of start-up biotechnology and healthcare enterprises already situated in Bresso. One of the objectives of the relocation was to enable Novuspharma, as one of Italy's publicly-quoted biotechnology companies, to foster bio-entrepreneurship within the country and encourage the development of an innovative research environment.

For further information, please visit the Company's web site at www.novuspharma.com.
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Copyright 2002, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Date:Jun 24, 2002
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