Novel use of a Leyla-Yasargil retractor as an endoscope holder during endoscopic sinus surgery.Abstract The authors describe a novel way of fashioning an endoscope holder from a common retractor retractor /re·trac·tor/ (-trak´ter) 1. an instrument for holding open the lips of a wound. 2. a muscle that retracts. re·trac·tor n. 1. and an ear speculum Ear speculum A cone- or funnel-shaped attachment for an otoscope which is inserted into the ear canal to examine the eardrum. Mentioned in: Ear Exam with an Otoscope . Using such a device during endoscopic en·do·scope n. An instrument for examining visually the interior of a bodily canal or a hollow organ such as the colon, bladder, or stomach. en sinus surgery leaves both of the surgeon's hands free to manipulate the instruments. Introduction When performing endoscopic sinus surgery, surgeons usually hold the rigid endoscope endoscope, any instrument used to look inside the body. Usually consisting of a fiber-optic tube attached to a viewing device, endoscopes are used to explore and biopsy such areas as the colon and the bronchi of the lungs. in their weak hand and manipulate the instruments with the other. In this brief article, we describe a novel method of fashioning a device that supports the endoscope so that both of the surgeon's hands are free to manipulate the instruments. Technique A Leyla-Yasargil retractor, an ear speculum, an ear speculum holder, and some plaster of Paris or dental molding material are required (figure 1). The endoscope is inserted through the ear speculum, and the speculum is filled with the plaster or dental molding material. As the plaster in the speculum sets around the endoscope, it creates a relatively durable impression; the modified speculum can then be reused for future surgeries. [FIGURE 1 OMITTED] Once the plaster has set, the endoscope can be removed. Then the speculum is attached to the speculum holder, the holder is attached to the retractor, and the retractor is attached to the operating table (figure 2). The retractor's flexible arm can be moved into any position by adjusting a wing screw. The endoscope is then re inserted through the speculum, placed into the nose, and fixed in any position the physician prefers. [FIGURE 2 OMITTED] To the best of our knowledge, our "invention" is not being used elsewhere. Other endoscope holders are commercially available for a price, but ours can be quickly crafted from readily available materials at minimal cost. From the Department of Otolaryngology, University of Malaya The University of Malaya (or Universiti Malaya in Malay; commonly abbreviated as UM) is the oldest university in Malaysia, and is situated on a 750 acre (3.0 km²) campus in southwest Kuala Lumpur, the capital city. Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur (kwä`lə l m`p r), city (1990 est. pop. , Malaysia. Reprint reprint An individually bound copy of an article in a journal or science communication requests: Rajagopalan Raman MS, Professor, Department of Otolaryngology. University of Malaya Medical Center, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Phone: 60-3-7950-2062; fax: 60-3-7953-5635; e-mail: ramanr_99@yahoo.com |
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