Novel Monoclonal Antibodies to Measure Levels of 5-Fluorouracil in Plasma; Validated Library of Monoclonal Antibodies is a Major Step Toward Personalized Chemotherapy Management.ATLANTA -- Saladax Biomedical bi·o·med·i·cal adj. 1. Of or relating to biomedicine. 2. Of, relating to, or involving biological, medical, and physical sciences. , Inc. (SBI SBI Special Background Investigation SBI Subsidiary Body for Implementation SBI State Bank of India SBI Secure Border Initiative SBI Small Business Institute SBI Stockholm Brain Institute SBI Serious Bacterial Infection SBI Society of Breast Imaging ) announced today a major step toward the practice of personalized medicine among cancer patients with the development of the first monoclonal antibodies able to measure 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) in plasma. The data were presented during the annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology American Society of Clinical Oncology, or ASCO, is an organization that represents all clinical oncologists. Every year, ASCO holds a large symposium where physicians and researchers meet to convey and discuss research and ideas. . 5-FU is one of the most common chemotherapy drugs. It is used in the treatment of over three million patients annually, typically in combination with other agents to treat colorectal, breast and head and neck cancers. Development of the 5-FU monoclonal antibodies is the cornerstone to the first tests to measure plasma levels of this toxic drug, and is just one of several assays for chemotherapy agents being developed by SBI. The company's unique line of immunoassays will enable oncologists to measure chemotherapy blood levels and then adjust the dose being administered to each individual patient based on the results. This Personalized Chemotherapy Management (PCM (1) See phase change memory. (2) (Plug Compatible Manufacturer) An organization that makes a computer or electronic device that is compatible with an existing machine. ) can help achieve better treatment outcomes. According to SBI Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Dr. Salvatore J. Salamone, the 5-FU assay, and the others the company is developing, will also help minimize adverse side effects Side effects Effects of a proposed project on other parts of the firm. . "In the case of 5-FU," said Salamone, "2 to 3% of the population are predisposed pre·dis·pose v. pre·dis·posed, pre·dis·pos·ing, pre·dis·pos·es v.tr. 1. a. To make (someone) inclined to something in advance: to severe toxic side effects due to a genetic polymorphism and other factors. The PCM test for 5-FU will alert oncologists to high risk patients and in some cases save lives." Studies have shown high pharmacokinetic variability of 5-FU and a relationship between systemic levels of the drug and clinical outcome. "This variability is the result of multiple factors that influence individual patient metabolic rates, including age, disease state, organ function, drug-drug interactions, and others, as well as genetic predisposition genetic predisposition Molecular medicine The tendency to suffer from certain genetic diseases–eg, Huntington's disease, or inherit certain skills–eg, musical talent ," explained Salamone. Managing 5-FU dosing is already routine in some cancer centers, particularly in France, relying upon physical analysis by liquid chromatography/mass spectroscopy (LC/MS LC/MS Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry ). However, the cost and amount of time required for such analysis limits its utility in the clinical setting. The Saladax PCM assays, by comparison, will be performed on clinical analyzers routinely found in U.S. laboratories and will generate between 300 and 1000 test results per hour. Saladax Biomedical, Inc. is a research-based, healthcare diagnostics company with its main R&D and manufacturing facilities based in Bethlehem, PA. Founded in 2004, SBI is focused on the development of Personalized Chemotherapy Management (PCM) assays to test plasma levels of the most commonly used anti-cancer medicines. Final assay development is underway for the highest volume use drugs, with anticipated FDA FDA abbr. Food and Drug Administration FDA, n.pr See Food and Drug Administration. FDA, n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration. filings by year-end 2006. SBI plans to distribute its assays through strategic collaborations with leaders in the laboratory services and diagnostic products industries. For more information about SBI, please visit www.saladax.com. |
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