No missing link: a long and winding road led art dealer Frank Breuer to his remarkable collection of tribal and native art.You can get here from there. It's called the American Dream American dream also American Dream n. An American ideal of a happy and successful life to which all may aspire: . For Sarasota art dealer and collector Frank Breuer, "there" was a tough, working-class neighborhood in the South Bronx; and "here" is a beautiful home in McClellan Park where he lives with his wife, Liz, and a thriving business, the Missing Link Gallery, which specializes in non-Western art. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Breuer's gallery, in the fashionable Burns Court district of downtown Sarasota, includes African, Asian, East Indian East In·dies Indonesia. The term is sometimes used to refer to all of Southeast Asia. Historically, it referred chiefly to India. East Indian adj. & n. Noun 1. , Chinese, Pre-Columbian, Mexican and Chinese pieces. The gallery has a reputation that reaches beyond Sarasota, and Breuer's clients include some major collectors of non-Western art. The collection includes both contemporary and ancient works. Because of Africa's climate, voracious insects and the proclivity pro·cliv·i·ty n. pl. pro·cliv·i·ties A natural propensity or inclination; predisposition. See Synonyms at predilection. [Latin pr of early Christian colonialists to burn heathen art, it's difficult to find objects that date back more than a century from that part of the world. The Breuer collection, however, includes wood pieces dating back two centuries and clay pieces 10 times that old. How Breuer, 62, rose from his working-class roots to become a respected collector of native and tribal art is not your typical Horatio Alger story of a young man driven to succeed from his earliest days. Instead, Breuer tried his hand at a number of endeavors, and was well into his 20s when he first happened upon the art that slowly became the focus of his life. Breuer grew up in a small railroad flat railroad flat n. An apartment in which the rooms are connected in a line. Also called railroad apartment. Noun 1. railroad flat - an apartment whose rooms are all in a line with doors between them shared by his parents, grandparents grandparents npl → abuelos mpl grandparents grand npl → grands-parents mpl grandparents grand npl , uncle and baby sister; but as a kid, he recalls, his real life was on the legendarily mean streets of the South Bronx. "They had to drag me out of the Bronx kicking and screaming," when he was 15 and his family moved to Elmont, Long Island, he says. At first, he found suburban life strange. "There is something humiliating hu·mil·i·ate tr.v. hu·mil·i·at·ed, hu·mil·i·at·ing, hu·mil·i·ates To lower the pride, dignity, or self-respect of. See Synonyms at degrade. about having to learn to ride a bike at 15," he says. "I knew how to ride a bus, I knew how to ride a cab, I knew how to ride a subway, but I didn't know how to ride a bike." The Breuers were a family of collectors of little things, sometimes more for practicality than for pleasure. When Breuer's mother died she left behind tin boxes filled with Depression-era buttons cut from clothing destined des·tine tr.v. des·tined, des·tin·ing, des·tines 1. To determine beforehand; preordain: a foolish scheme destined to fail; a film destined to become a classic. 2. for the ragman rag·man n. A man who collects and sells rags. . Like most kids in the late '40s and early '50s, Breuer collected kid's stuff like lead soldiers, comic books and, of course, baseball cards. But Breuer also loved music, an interest that came naturally: Breuer's father played violin and worked as what is now called a roadie road·ie n. A person engaged to load, unload, and set up equipment and to perform errands for rock musicians on tour. roadie Noun Brit, Austral & NZ informal for the Glenn Miller Orchestra The Glenn Miller Orchestra was originally formed in 1937 by Glenn Miller. It was arranged around a clarinet and tenor saxophone playing melody, while three other saxophones played the harmony. , and his godfather played drums for Woody Herman. His favorite place in his South Bronx apartment building was the basement where one of the other tenants kept a record player. When she wasn't listening to Italian music, Breuer would hop and bop to the music of Chick Webb, Benny Goodman and Artie Shaw. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Those were also the days when Louis Jordan was inventing a new form of raucous small band music that would blossom into black rhythm and blues rhythm and blues (R&B) Any of several closely related musical styles developed by African American artists. The various styles were based on a mingling of European influences with jazz rhythms and tonal inflections, particularly syncopation and the flatted blues chords. and finally, rock and roll. His parents thought the new music was trash, so the teen-aged Breuer bought a turquoise Emerson portable radio so he could lie awake late into the night, listening to Alan Freed spin R & B records with the speaker close to his ear to avoid detection. In 1962, after high school, Breuer was drafted into the army; he was discharged shortly before the Gulf of Tonkin incident The Gulf of Tonkin Incident was an alleged pair of attacks by naval forces of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (commonly referred to as North Vietnam) against two American destroyers, the USS Maddox and the USS Turner Joy. . Many of his friends weren't so lucky. They were among the first Americans to die in Vietnam. Breuer was working for Volkswagen of America Volkswagen of America (VWoA) is the U.S. subsidiary of the Volkswagen automobile company in Germany. Formed in April 1955 in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey to standardize dealership service in the United States, it grew to 909 Volkswagen dealers in the United States by 1965 under the at the time; and his anger over the war and dissatisfaction with his life as a corporate drone resulted in him doing the '60s thing: The 25-year-old dropped out and started wandering around North America in a station wagon packed with a tent and a few necessities. "It was like Goofy goes camping," he says of that period in his life. But the six months Breuer spent on the road led him to his fate. After learning that a friend from the Bronx named Logan Sherman was working for the Canadian government in Toronto, Breuer drove up to see him. Sherman is a Native American who, earlier in the decade, had worked for VISTA in the Southwest helping Zuni and Hopi Indians revive their native art and culture. In 1968 he was doing the same for Canadian tribal peoples. It was Sherman who introduced Breuer to Native American art. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Breuer had been fascinated by Indians since childhood, when his collection of lead figures included cowboys and Indians. "In my battles the Indians always won," he says. "I could never understand why anyone would want to hurt Logan's people." After renewing his friendship with Sherman, Breuer began buying Inuit sculpture and beadwork beadwork Ornamental work in beads. In the Middle Ages beads were used to embellish embroidery work. In Renaissance and Elizabethan England, clothing, purses, fancy boxes, and small pictures were adorned with beads. . The money helped the tribe, and Breuer began a collection that would quickly fill his 600-square-foot apartment in Chelsea. In order to keep collecting he had to sell pieces he'd acquired earlier, so he opened a shop in New York New York, state, United States New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of that dealt in Indian crafts. The shop led to an acquaintance with musicians, which in turn led his entrance into the music business as the manager of an up-and-coming band called the Laughing Dogs. In the early '70s, a new form of music was emerging from a bar on the Lower East Side of Manhattan called CBGB's. Rock writers called it punk; and Breuer and his band began to be regulars along with the likes of performers Debbie Harry, Richard Hell, David Byrne, Patti Smith and the Ramones. In the meantime Adv. 1. in the meantime - during the intervening time; "meanwhile I will not think about the problem"; "meantime he was attentive to his other interests"; "in the meantime the police were notified" meantime, meanwhile Breuer also finished a college degree in political science, ran his shop and continued to collect Indian art. He thought he'd made a real find one afternoon when he bought what he believed was a fragment of a Haida or Tlinget totem pole at an estate sale. Breuer sent Sherman a Polaroid photograph of the carving, hoping his friend would confirm the source, and received a letter back saying, "Congratulations, you've just purchased your first piece of African art." Collecting African art and artifacts artifacts see specimen artifacts. soon became Breuer's primary interest. Breuer succeeded in signing the Laughing Dogs to a major label and was also representing John Lurie and his band the Lounge Lizards. But by then the music business had lost its appeal. He decided to become a dealer in African art full time instead and opened a gallery in Chelsea. In the early 1990s, Breuer and two partners decided to open a gallery on Longboat Key. They had done some research on Sarasota but had never really explored the area before signing a lease written in pencil on a brown paper bag. The plan was for each partner to spend 75 days a year running it and hire someone to run it in the summer, allowing Breuer to keep his gallery in Chelsea. Once the formalities were finished, the partners walked around St. Armands Circle. "I was afraid we had made a terrible mistake," Breuer says. "It looked like we should have opened a golf shop or marine art gallery instead of a gallery that sold African and Asian art." His opinion changed shortly after the gallery opened, when a woman came in, looked around and then fell on her knees on a stack of Afghan rugs. "Thank God it's not more pelican art," she said. That was 14 years ago. Today Breuer is the sole owner of the Missing Link Gallery. The name was chosen to commemorate the first African piece he mistakenly bought. What intrigued him were the similarities between a Bwa butterfly mask from Upper Volta and certain heads carved by Native Americans living in the Pacific Northwest. They not only looked similar, they both had the same agriculture-related function: to protect seedlings and ensure a good harvest. In other words Adv. 1. in other words - otherwise stated; "in other words, we are broke" put differently , spiritual necessity and a similar attitude toward how the protecting spirit should look linked the Bwa culture with the cultures of the Pacific Northwest. With the help of friends, Breuer created the sophisticated modern yet comfortable environments where he lives, works and displays the collection. He is surrounded by the art he loves, which includes contemporary photography and painting, examples of which are selectively hung in the midst Adv. 1. in the midst - the middle or central part or point; "in the midst of the forest"; "could he walk out in the midst of his piece?" midmost of African objects at his home. There is no missing link in this seemingly incongruent in·con·gru·ent adj. 1. Not congruent. 2. Incongruous. in·con gru·ence n. combination.
Breuer has long been a great admirer of early 20th-century Modernism,
most notably Picasso, whose breakthrough 1907 painting Le Demoiselles
d'Avignon was in part precipitated by his attraction to African
masks and sculpture. Breuer couldn't afford a Picasso, but he could
afford the kind of art the European master learned so much from, which
he decided was even better.
Breuer's success as a dealer has a great deal to do with his impressive knowledge of the art and the societies that produced it and his infectious enthusiasm for the objects he displays, whether a 600-year-old pot from Mexico, a 100-year-old reliquary reliquary (rĕl'əkwĕr`ē), receptacle containing the relics of saints and other sacred objects of the Christian religion. Reliquaries were often designed in shapes that reflected the nature of their contents, such as hands, shoes, figure from Gabon or a 50-year-old Colonial Era dream lover from the Ivory Coast. He's also very mindful of the responsibility of collecting and selling art from tribal societies. "Now, collecting culture is preserving culture; I never feel that I own anything. I'm a caretaker who passes on the objects I care for to other caretakers," he explains. Eventually most of his collection will be in museums, where the power and beauty of the objects will continue to intrigue viewers in perpetuity Of endless duration; not subject to termination. The phrase in perpetuity is often used in the grant of an Easement to a utility company. in perpetuity adj. forever, as in one's right to keep the profits from the land in perpetuity. . Photography by J.B. McCourtney |
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gru·ence n.
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