Nibbles.* In 1989, an outbreak of eosinophilia eosinophilia /eo·sin·o·phil·ia/ (e?o-sin?o-fil´e-ah) abnormally increased eosinophils in the blood. e·o·sin·o·phil·i·a n. An increase in the number of eosinophils in the blood. myalgia syndrome (EMS) caused 38 deaths and often-irreversible muscle pain, fatigue, numbness, and tingling in more than a thousand people who took contaminated tryptophan tryptophan (trĭp`təfăn), organic compound, one of the 20 amino acids commonly found in animal proteins. Only the l-stereoisomer appears in mammalian protein. supplements. Now researchers have found low levels of the same contaminant in samples of the popular dietary supplement 5-HTP (5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan). While the 5-HTP contained lower levels of the contaminant than the tryptophan that caused the 1989 outbreak, no one knows how little it takes to cause illness. Similar contaminants were also found in samples of melatonin melatonin: see pineal gland. melatonin Hormone secreted by the pineal gland of most vertebrates. It appears to be important in regulating sleeping cycles; more is produced at night, and test subjects injected with it become sleepy. . Consumers can call the FDA's MedWatch program at (800) FDA-1088 to report serious adverse effects of any supplements or drugs. Nature Medicine 9: 983, 1998. * A 35-year-old woman who took 500 mg of St. John's wort St. John’s wort indicates animosity. [Flower Symbolism: Flora Symbolica, 177] See : Hatred St. John’s wort defense against fairies, evil spirits, the Devil. [Br. a day for four weeks experienced stinging pain in her arms and other parts of her body that were exposed to the sun. The pain disappeared gradually over two months after she stopped taking the herb. Earlier reports have linked St. John's wort to skin rashes after sun exposure, but this is the first report of nerve damage linked to the "photoactive photoactive /pho·to·ac·tive/ (-ak´tiv) reacting chemically to sunlight or ultraviolet radiation. photoactive reacting chemically to sunlight or ultraviolet radiation. hypericins" in the popular "anti-depressant" herb. Lancet 352: 1121, 1998. |
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