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Newsweek Cover Story Examines Benefits of Lowering Body Temperature in Cardiac Arrest Victims.


SAN DIEGO San Diego (săn dēā`gō), city (1990 pop. 1,110,549), seat of San Diego co., S Calif., on San Diego Bay; inc. 1850. San Diego includes the unincorporated communities of La Jolla and Spring Valley. Coronado is across the bay.  -- Cardium Therapeutics (OTCBB OTCBB

See OTC Bulletin Board (OTCBB).
:CDTP CDTP Cold Differential Test Pressure
CDTP Computer Technology Documentation Project
) and its operating unit operating unit

A type of operating company that engages in transactions with outsiders and that is owned by another business. For example, in 1995 the stockholders of Capital Cities/ABC approved a $19 billion merger with the Walt Disney Company, whereupon
, InnerCool Therapies, today announced that temperature modulation therapy in cardiac arrest cardiac arrest
n.
Abbr. CA A sudden cessation of cardiac function, resulting in loss of effective circulation.


Cardiac arrest
A condition in which the heart stops functioning.
 patients was featured in Newsweek's July 23 cover story. The article, "This Man Was Dead. He Isn't Anymore" (http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/19751440/site/newsweek/), examines how physicians at the University of Pennsylvania (body, education) University of Pennsylvania - The home of ENIAC and Machiavelli.

http://upenn.edu/.

Address: Philadelphia, PA, USA.
 are using mild hypothermia hypothermia

Abnormally low body temperature, with slowing of physiological activity. It is artificially induced (usually with ice baths) for certain surgical procedures and cancer treatments.
 to treat sudden cardiac arrest patients.

Patient temperature modulation is a rapidly-advancing field focused on preserving ischemic Ischemic
An inadequate supply of blood to a part of the body, caused by partial or total blockage of an artery.

Mentioned in: Antiangiogenic Therapy, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Ventricular Fibrillation


ischemic
 tissue and improving patient outcomes following major medical events such as heart attack, cardiac arrest and stroke, as well as in the management of patients experiencing trauma or fever. Internal or endovascular temperature modulation is intended to rapidly cool patients from within their bodies in order to reduce cell death and damage caused by acute ischemic events in which blood flow to critical organs such as the heart or brain is restricted, and to prevent or reduce associated injuries such as adverse neurologic outcomes. External or surface-based temperature modulation is designed to cool or warm patients from outside of their bodies and is intended for use in less acute settings such as in-hospital fever management.

"Temperature modulation therapy to safely and effectively cool patients represents an important new tool now being explored for protecting the brain from ischemia, especially in post cardiac arrest patients who are at higher risk of brain tissue damage due to the prolonged lack of blood flow. With the increase in survival of cardiac arrest victims resulting from the advent of automated external defibrillators automated external defibrillator Emergency medicine A portable device designed for use by first-response personnel for out-of-hospital emergency treatment of Pts suffering from cardiac arrest. See First-response personnel. , cooling patients is the next logical therapeutic approach especially in light of the large body of supporting scientific literature, and guidelines issued by the American Heart Association American Heart Association (AHA),
n.pr a national voluntary health agency that has the goal of increasing public and medical awareness of cardiovascular diseases and stroke, and thereby reducing the number of associated deaths and disabilities.
 and the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) was formed in 1992 to provide an opportunity for the major organizations in resuscitation to work together on CPR (Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation) and ECC (Emergency Cardiovascular Care) protocols.  recommending that cardiac arrest victims be treated with induced hypothermia Induced hypothermia (also known as therapeutic hypothermia) is the intentional induction of hypothermia for medical purposes. Such practice has been shown to reduce brain damage and increase survivability in certain cases of cardiac arrest. . With an estimated 225 hospitals out of approximately 5,700 in the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area.  beginning to utilize hypothermia systems, temperature modulation therapies are now considered to represent a significant and growing market opportunity," stated Christopher J. Reinhard, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cardium Therapeutics and InnerCool Therapies.

"InnerCool's new cost-effective CoolBlue Surface System and next-generation, high performance RapidBlue Endovascular System, both of which are expected to be launched within the next quarter, will establish InnerCool as the first and only comprehensive provider of temperature control solutions," added Reinhard. "Providing hospitals and clinicians with a one-source approach to effective patient temperature modulation should allow the medical community to expand the use of InnerCool systems for current indications and facilitate ongoing research regarding the potential uses of temperature modulation in a number of different patient populations that could benefit from these new therapies."

CoolBlue[TM] - Convenient Surface System

InnerCool's new easy-to-use, nurse-friendly CoolBlue[TM] surface temperature modulation system includes a console and a disposable CoolBlue[TM] vest with upper thigh pads, which is designed to provide a complementary tool for use in less acute patients or in clinical settings best suited to prolonged temperature management. InnerCool's CoolBlue vest and thigh pads, which effectively wrap the body without requiring any adhesives contacting the skin, is expected to enable cooling rates of around 1[deg] Celsius per hour, similar to those of currently-marketed surface cooling systems cooling systems

for housed animals include spraying of roofs with water, evaporative pads with fans, foggers and misters; for pastured animals shelter from the sun by trees or artificial shade devices and cooling ponds are used.
 and lower-performing endovascular systems using medium-sized, inflatable plastic balloon-based catheters.

RapidBlue[TM] - High-Performance Endovascular System

InnerCool's approach to endovascular temperature modulation makes use of a thin flexible catheter designed to facilitate quick deployment and minimize vascular occlusion occlusion /oc·clu·sion/ (o-kloo´zhun)
1. obstruction.

2. the trapping of a liquid or gas within cavities in a solid or on its surface.

3.
 - while at the same time accelerating and optimizing patient cooling and re-warming. InnerCool's next-generation RapidBlue[TM] system for high-performance endovascular temperature modulation includes a programmable console with an integrated easy to insert cassette, enhanced touch-screen user interface and a catheter designed to quickly modulate patient temperature in association with surgery or other medical procedures. The RapidBlue system powers InnerCool's Accutrol[TM] catheter, which has a flexible, low profile metallic temperature control element and a built-in temperature feedback sensor to provide fast, precise and reliable patient temperature control. Cooling rates with the RapidBlue system range from 4-5[deg] Celsius per hour which is 3-4 times as rapid as the CoolBlue and other surface or leading endovascular balloon-based technologies currently on the market.

InnerCool's "total solutions approach" also allows physicians to employ a rapid-cooling endovascular system for acute needs, followed by surface cooling for prolonged temperature management of patients remaining in intensive care units. InnerCool's novel approach to total temperature management is designed to provide clinicians with a comprehensive product portfolio to meet all of their temperature modulation needs.

About Patient Temperature Modulation

Numerous scientific and medical articles have described the usefulness of temperature modulation, such as induced hypothermia (cooling), which is designed to protect endangered cells, prevent tissue death and preserve organ function following acute events associated with severe oxygen deprivation such as stroke or cardiac arrest. Therapeutic hypothermia is believed to work by protecting critical tissues and organs (such as the brain, heart and kidneys) following ischemic or inflammatory events, by lowering metabolism and preserving cellular energy stores, thereby potentially stabilizing cellular structure and preventing or reducing injuries at the cellular, tissue and organ level organ level,
n in acupuncture, a disturbance involving the transport or metabolic functions of an organ.
. Two international clinical trials on hypothermia after cardiac arrest published in The New England Journal of Medicine The New England Journal of Medicine (New Engl J Med or NEJM) is an English-language peer-reviewed medical journal published by the Massachusetts Medical Society. It is one of the most popular and widely-read peer-reviewed general medical journals in the world.  demonstrated that induced hypothermia reduced mortality and improved long-term neurological function. Based on these and other results, the American Heart Association (AHA) and the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR ILCOR International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation ) have issued guidelines recommending that cardiac arrest victims be treated with induced hypothermia.

Ischemic diseases constitute the largest segment of the medical market in the United States and in almost all developed countries worldwide. In the U.S. and other developed countries, an estimated 1.4 million people experience cardiac arrest each year, of which an increasing number (currently about 350,000) survive to receive advanced care. The AHA guidelines now recommend the use of therapeutic cooling as part of the critical care procedures for patients with an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest following ventricular fibrillation ventricular fibrillation

Uncoordinated contraction of the muscle fibres of the heart's ventricles (see arrhythmia). Causes include heart attack, electric shock, anoxia, abnormally high potassium or low calcium in the blood, and digitalis or epinephrine poisoning (
. With respect to heart attacks, an estimated 325,000 people in the U.S., and approximately 375,000 people outside the U.S., receive emergency angioplasty or anti-clotting treatment as first-line care.

About InnerCool

InnerCool Therapies, Inc., a subsidiary of Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., is a San Diego-based medical technology company in the emerging field of patient temperature modulation, which is designed to rapidly and controllably cool the body in order to reduce cell death and damage following acute ischemic events such as cardiac arrest or stroke, and to potentially lessen or prevent associated injuries such as adverse neurological outcomes.

InnerCool's endovascular approach to patient temperature modulation is based on a single-use flexible metallic catheter and a fully-integrated cooling system cooling system: see air conditioning; internal-combustion engine; refrigeration.
cooling system

Apparatus used to keep the temperature of a structure or device from exceeding limits imposed by needs of safety and efficiency.
, which allows for rapid and controlled cooling and re-warming. InnerCool's endovascular system integrates a number of desirable features including a slim catheter profile, a highly efficient flexible metallic thermal transfer See thermal wax transfer printer and direct thermal printer.  element, a built-in temperature monitoring sensor, and a programmable console capable of rapidly and controllably inducing, maintaining and reversing therapeutic cooling. InnerCool's endovascular catheter-based Celsius Control System has received FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
 510(k) clearance for use in inducing, maintaining and reversing mild hypothermia in neurosurgical patients, both in surgery and in recovery or intensive care. The system has also received FDA clearance for use in cardiac patients in order to achieve or maintain normal body temperatures during surgery and in recovery/intensive care, and as an adjunctive treatment for fever control in patients with cerebral infarction cerebral infarction
n.
See stroke.


cerebral infarction,
n the blockage of the flow of blood to the cerebrum, causing or resulting in brain tissue death.
 and intracerebral hemorrhage Intracerebral hemorrhage
A cause of some strokes in which vessels within the brain begin bleeding.

Mentioned in: Stroke

Intracerebral hemorrhage 
. Potential additional applications of the technology include endovascular cooling for cardiac arrest, acute ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction myocardial infarction: see under infarction.  (heart attack).

About Cardium

Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. and its subsidiaries, InnerCool Therapies, Inc. and the Tissue Repair Company, are medical technology companies primarily focused on the development, manufacture and sale of innovative therapeutic products and devices for cardiovascular, ischemic and related indications. Cardium's lead product candidate, Generx (alferminogene tadenovec, Ad5FGF FGF Fibroblast Growth Factor
FGF Future Generation Foundation (Egypt)
FGF Feel-Good Factor
FGF Federación Gallega de Fútbol (Spain)
FGF Fédération Guinéenne de Football (Guinea) 
4), is a DNA-based growth factor therapeutic being developed for potential use by interventional cardiologists as a one-time treatment to promote and stimulate the growth of collateral circulation collateral circulation
n.
Circulation maintained in small anastomosing vessels when the main artery is obstructed.


collateral circulation 
 in the hearts of patients with ischemic conditions such as recurrent angina recurrent angina Cardiology Sharp precordial pain directly related to cardiac ischemia, seen in 3-5% of Pts with CABG, due either to progressive stenosis or occlusion of a CABG or progressive stenosis in an ungrafted artery. See Angina, CABG, Triple-bypass surgery. . For more information about Cardium and its businesses, products and therapeutic candidates, please visit www.cardiumthx.com or view its 2006 Annual Report at http://www.cardiumthx.com/flash/pdf/2006CardiumAnnualReport.pdf.

Cardium's InnerCool Therapies subsidiary is a San Diego-based medical technology company in the emerging field of patient temperature modulation therapy to rapidly and controllably cool the body in order to reduce cell death and damage following acute ischemic events such as cardiac arrest or stroke, and to potentially lessen or prevent associated injuries such as adverse neurological outcomes. For more information about Cardium's InnerCool subsidiary and patient temperature modulation, including InnerCool's Celsius Control System[TM], which has received regulatory clearance in the U.S., Europe and Australia, please visit www.innercool.com.

Cardium's Tissue Repair Company subsidiary (TRC TRC
Noun

(in South Africa) Truth and Reconciliation Commission: a commission which encourages people who committed human rights abuses or acts of terror during the apartheid era to reveal the truth about their crimes in return for immunity from prosecution
) is a San Diego-based biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of growth factor therapeutics for the treatment of severe chronic diabetic wounds. TRC's lead product candidate, Excellarate, is a DNA-activated collagen gel for topical treatment formulated with an adenovector delivery carrier encoding human platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB). Excellarate is initially being developed to be administered once or twice for the potential treatment of non-healing diabetic foot diabetic foot A foot with a constellation of pathologic changes affecting the lower extremity in diabetics, often leading to amputation and/or death due to complications; the common initial lesion leading to amputation is a nonhealing skin ulcer, induced by  ulcers. Other potential applications for TRC's Gene Activated Matrix[TM] (GAM) technology include therapeutic angiogenesis (cardiovascular ischemia, peripheral arterial disease) and orthopedic products, including hard tissue (bone) and soft tissue (ligament, tendon, cartilage) repair. For more information about Cardium's Tissue Repair Company subsidiary, please visit www.t-r-co.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Except for statements of historical fact, the matters discussed in this press release are forward looking and reflect numerous assumptions and involve a variety of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control and may cause actual results to differ materially from stated expectations. For example, there can be no assurance that results or trends observed in one clinical study will be reproduced in subsequent studies, that temperature modulation therapies will gain increasing acceptance and use, that necessary regulatory approvals will be obtained, or that our own actual or proposed products and treatments will prove to be sufficiently safe and effective and will gain market acceptance. Actual results may also differ substantially from those described in or contemplated by this press release due to risks and uncertainties that exist in our operations and business environment, including, without limitation, our limited experience in the development, testing and marketing of therapeutic hypothermia devices and whether our efforts to launch new devices and systems will be successful or completed within the time frames contemplated, risks and uncertainties that are inherent in the conduct of human clinical trials, including the timing, costs and outcomes of such trials, our dependence upon proprietary technology, our history of operating losses and accumulated deficits, our reliance on collaborative relationships and critical personnel, and current and future competition, as well as other risks described from time to time in filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We undertake no obligation to release publicly the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date hereof.

Copyright 2007 Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. All rights reserved.

For Terms of Use Terms of Use are rules set up by the owner of an intellectual property or service to govern how they may be legally used.

In many cases, terms of service are used as a contractual agreement between a company and users of a service they provide.
 Privacy Policy, please visit www.cardiumthx.com.

Cardium Therapeutics[TM] and Generx[TM] are trademarks of Cardium Therapeutics, Inc.

Gene Activated Matrix[TM] and GAM[TM] are trademarks of Tissue Repair Company.

InnerCool Therapies[R], InnerCool[R], Celsius Control System[TM], RapidBlue[TM] and CoolBlue[TM] are trademarks of InnerCool Therapies, Inc.
COPYRIGHT 2007 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2007, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Jul 16, 2007
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