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New faces, same status quo: if we want our lawmakers to work for a "new direction"--and a direction to our liking--we must first recognize it will not happen if Congress is left to its own devices.


"The election of 2006 was a call to change, not merely to change the control of Congress, but for a new direction for our country," Democratic Rep (programming) REP - A directive used in IBM object code card decks (and later PTF Tapes) to REPlace fragments of already assembled or compiled object code prior to link edit. . Nancy Pelosi said in her first speech as the Speaker of the House. "Nowhere were the American people An American people may be:
  • any nation or ethnic group of the Americas
  • see Demographics of North America
  • see Demographics of South America
 more clear about the need for a new direction than in the war in Iraq Iraq or Irak (both: ēräk`, ĭrăk`), officially Republic of Iraq, republic (2005 est. pop. 26,075,000), 167,924 sq mi (434,924 sq km), SW Asia. ."

Mounting public dissatisfaction with the Iraq War Iraq War: see under Persian Gulf Wars.
Iraq War
 or Second Persian Gulf War

Brief conflict in 2003 between Iraq and a combined force of troops largely from the U.S. and Great Britain; and a subsequent U.S.
 was a major factor contributing to the transfer of majority control in both the House and Senate from the Republicans to the Democrats. However, those voters who treated last fall's congressional election as a referendum referendum, referral of proposed laws or constitutional amendments to the electorate for final approval. This direct form of legislation, along with the initiative, was known in Greece and other early democracies.  against the war in Iraq may soon be disappointed with what the new Democratic Congress does, or fails to do, to oppose George George, river, c.345 mi (560 km) long, rising in a lake on the Quebec-Labrador boundary, E Canada. It flows N through Indian Lake (125 sq mi/324 sq km) to Ungava Bay (an arm of Hudson Strait).  W. Bush's Iraq policy.

Public perception aside, the positions of Bush and the new Democratic congressional leadership on Iraq are not exact opposites. President Bush has announced that he is sending an additional 21,500 troops to Iraq, but new Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and House Speaker Pelosi advocate a phased redeployment re·de·ploy  
tr.v. re·de·ployed, re·de·ploy·ing, re·de·ploys
1. To move (military forces) from one combat zone to another.

2.
 beginning four to six months from now as opposed to an immediate withdrawal of troops.

As we go to press, it appears likely that the Democratic Congress will vote on a nonbinding resolution expressing its opposition to the president's decision to send more troops. But what kind of response is that? According to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 Congressional Quarterly Congressional Quarterly, Inc., or CQ, is a privately owned publishing company that produces a number of publications reporting primarily on the United States Congress. , this resolution "would be, by definition, nothing but symbolism Symbolism

In art, a loosely organized movement that flourished in the 1880s and '90s and was closely related to the Symbolist movement in literature. In reaction against both Realism and Impressionism, Symbolist painters stressed art's subjective, symbolic, and decorative
."

In other areas too the differences between the new Democratic Congress and the Bush administration are not nearly as dramatic as many Americans perceive. In his editorial appearing in the Wall Street Journal the day before the new Congress convened, Bush recalled the bipartisan support the Patriot Act Patriot Act: see USA PATRIOT Act.  had received. Though Bush did not mention it, in the Senate only one lawmaker voted against the Patriot Act--Russ Feingold, a Democrat. That lopsided lop·sid·ed  
adj.
1. Heavier, larger, or higher on one side than on the other.

2. Sagging or leaning to one side.

3.
 vote in the wake of 9/11 shows that the new Democratic Congress, if left to its own devices by a complacent com·pla·cent  
adj.
1. Contented to a fault; self-satisfied and unconcerned: He had become complacent after years of success.

2. Eager to please; complaisant.
 citizenry cit·i·zen·ry  
n. pl. cit·i·zen·ries
Citizens considered as a group.


citizenry
Noun

citizens collectively

Noun 1.
, should not be expected to provide an impregnable bulwark against any erosion of civil liberties.

In his WSJ WSJ Wall Street Journal
WSJ Wisconsin State Journal (Madison, WI)
WSJ Web Services Journal
WSJ Winston-Salem Journal (North Carolina)
WSJ Wagle Street Journal (Kathmandu, Nepal blog) 
 editorial, the president also boasted that Republicans and Democrats worked together "when our economy was struggling ... to pass tax relief that has helped our economy grow." The economy is still strained of course--because both Democrats and Republicans supported social-welfare programs, from the "No Child Left Behind Act The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (Public Law 107-110), commonly known as NCLB (IPA: /ˈnɪkəlbiː/), is a United States federal law that was passed in the House of Representatives on May 23, 2001 " to the new prescription-drug entitlement An individual's right to receive a value or benefit provided by law.

Commonly recognized entitlements are benefits, such as those provided by Social Security or Workers' Compensation.
 program, that caused federal spending to go up at a faster rate with Bush as president than it did with Bill Clinton in the White House.

Unfortunately, with Democrats at the helm in Congress, federal spending is likely to continue its upward climb--for existing programs, and for new ones such as (possibly) universal healthcare, a.k.a. socialized medicine socialized medicine, publicly administered system of national health care. The term is used to describe programs that range from government operation of medical facilities to national health-insurance plans. .

Many political pundits have claimed that our new divided government--Democratic Congress, Republican president--will gridlock Gridlock

A government, business or institution's inability to function at a normal level due either to complex or conflicting procedures within the administrative framework or to impending change in the business.
 major legislation. But don't expect much gridlock regarding comprehensive immigration immigration, entrance of a person (an alien) into a new country for the purpose of establishing permanent residence. Motives for immigration, like those for migration generally, are often economic, although religious or political factors may be very important.  reform--amnesty--which both President Bush and many Democrats advocate. In fact, House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer noted that when he and other congressional leaders met with Bush in early January, "He [Bush] smiled and said, 'You know, I think I'm going to have a lot easier time dealing with you on immigration than I had dealing with the House Republican leadership on immigration."

At least many of the Republicans Democrats replaced were liberal Republicans (see the chart). Regardless, Americans who value limited government have their work cut out for them!
Incoming and Departing Congressmen

Following are the new members of the 110th Congress and departing
members of the 109th Congress. Democrats and Independents are
italicized and Republicans are in regular type. Percentages indicate
THE NEW AMERICAN'S cumulative "Conservative Index" score for the
109th Congress.

STATE/DISTRICT        NEW CONGRESSMAN         DEPARTING CONGRESSMAN
                                Incumbent Defeated
SENATORS
Missouri              Claire McCaskill        Jim Talent (48%)
Montana               Jon Tester              Conrad Burns (51%)
Ohio                  Sherrod Brown           Mike DeWine (25%)
Pennsylvania          Bob Casey               Rick Santorum (44%)
Rhode Island          Sheldon Whitehouse      Lincoln Chafee (20%)
Virginia              Jim Webb                George Allen (50%)

REPRESENTATIVES

Arizona 5th           Harry E. Mitchell       J.D. Hayworth (40%)
California 11th       Jerry McNerney          Richard W. Pombo (43%)
Connecticut 2nd       Joe Courtney            Rob Simmons (31%)
Connecticut 5th       Christopher S. Murphy   Nancy L. Johnson (18%)
Florida 22nd          Ron Klein               E. Clay Shaw Jr. (28%)
Indiana 2nd           Joe Donnelly            Chris Chocola (38%)
Indiana 8th           Brad Ellsworth          John Hostettler (68%)
Indiana 9th           Baron P. Hill           Mike Sodrel (40%)
Iowa 2nd              Dave Loebsack           Jim Leach (25%)
Kansas 2nd            Nancy Boyda             Jim Ryun (45%)
Kentucky 3rd          John Yarmuth            Anne M. Northup (34%)
Minnesota 1st         Tint Walz               Gil Gutknecht (43%)
New Hampshire 1st     Carol Shea-Porter       Jeb Bradley (23%)
New Hampshire 2nd     Paul W. Hodes           Charles Bass (20%)
New York 19th         John Hall               Sue W. Kelly (21%)
New York 20th         Kirsten Gillibrand      John E. Sweeney (38%)
North Carolina 11th   Heath Shuler            Charles H. Taylor (45%)
Pennsylvania 4th      Jason Altmire           Melissa A. Hart (38%)
Pennsylvania 7th      Joe Sestak              Curt Weldon (26%)
Pennsylvania 8th      Patrick J. Murphy       Michael G. Fitzpatrick
                                                (28%)
Pennsylvania 10th     Chris Carney            Don Sherwood (31%)

Open Seats

SENATORS
Maryland              Benjamin L. Cardin      Paul S. Sarbanes (18%)
Minnesota             Amy Klobuchar           Mark Dayton (25%)

STATE/DISTRICT        NEW CONGRESSMAN         DEPARTING CONGRESSMAN

Tennessee             Bob Corker              Bill Frist (43%)
Vermont               Bernard Sanders         James M. Jeffords (18%)

REPRESENTATIVES

Arizona 8th           Gabrielle Giffords      Jim Kolbe (18%)
California 22nd       Kevin McCarthy          Bill Thomas (26%)
Colorado 5th          Doug Lamborn            Joel Hefley (51%)
Colorado 7th          Ed Perlmutter           Bob Beauprez (33%)
Florida 9th           Gus Bilirakis           Michael Bilirakis (36%)
Florida 11th          Kathy Castor            Jim Davis (26%)
Florida 13th          Vern Buchanan           Katherine Harris (25%)
Florida 16th          Tim Mahoney             Mark Foley (28%)
Georgia 4th           Hank Johnson            Cynthia A. McKinney (51%)
Hawaii 2nd            Mazie K. Hirono         Ed Case (21%)
Idaho 1st             Bill Sali               C.L. "Butch" Otter (73%)
Illinois 6th          Peter Roskam            Henry J. Hyde (31%)
Illinois 17th         Phil Hare               Lane Evans (32%)
Iowa I st             Bruce Braley            Jim Nussle (42%)
Maryland 3rd          John Sarbanes           Benjamin L. Cardin (28%)
Michigan 7th          Tim Walberg             Joe Schwarz (21%)
Minnesota 5th         Keith Ellison           Martin Olav Sabo (33%)
Minnesota 6th         Michele Bachmann        Mark Kennedy (30%)
Nebraska 3rd          Adrian Smith            Tom Osborne (33%)
Nevada 2nd            Dean Heller             Jim Gibbons (51%)
New Jersey 13th       Albio Sires             Robert Menendez (22%)
New York 11th         Yvette D. Clarke        Major R. Owens (41%)
New York 24th         Michael Arcuri          Sherwood Boehlert (18%)
Ohio 4th              Jim Jordan              Michael G. Oxley (31%)
Ohio 6th              Charlie Wilson          Ted Strickland (42%)
Ohio 13th             Betty Sutton            Sherrod Brown (39%)
Ohio 18th             Zack Space              Bob Ney (49%)
Oklahoma 5th          Mary Fallin             Ernest Istook (45%)
Tennessee 1st         David Davis             Bill Jenkins (48%)
Tennessee 9th         Stephen L Cohen         Harold Ford (31%)
Texas 22nd            Nick Lampson            Tom DeLay (32%)
Vermont, At Large     Peter Welch             Bernard Sanders (43%)
Wisconsin 8th         Steven L. Kagen         Mark Green (45%)
COPYRIGHT 2007 American Opinion Publishing, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2007, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:CONGRESS
Author:Benoit, Gary
Publication:The New American
Date:Feb 5, 2007
Words:1123
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