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New candidate for chronic fatigue.


New candidate for chronic fatigue

Researchers have fingered a new suspect in their search for the cause of a mysterious, debilitating de·bil·i·tat·ing
adj.
Causing a loss of strength or energy.


Debilitating
Weakening, or reducing the strength of.

Mentioned in: Stress Reduction
 disorder called chronic fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome chronic fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome
n.
Chronic fatigue syndrome.
 (CFIDS CFIDS
abbr.
chronic fatigue and immune dysfunction syndrome
).

Elaine DeFreitas and her co-workers at the Wistar Institute in Philadelphia used three types of tests with 30 people suffering from CFIDS and found that the majority of the volunteers showed some sign of infection by human T-lymphotropic virus Human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV) is a human, single-stranded RNA retrovirus that causes T-cell leukemia and T-cell lymphoma in adults and may also be involved in certain demyelinating diseases, including tropical spastic paraparesis.  type II (HTLV-II), a suspect in a rare form of leukemia. A separate group of 20 healthy individuals showed no sign of the virus, the team reports in the April 1 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, usually referred to as PNAS, is the official journal of the United States National Academy of Sciences. .

CFIDS--characterized by extreme fatigue as well as immunologic and neurologic abnormalities -- was once thought to be caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, the agent responsible for infectious mononucleosis.

The new finding, though "very provocative," will require validation, says Stephen E. Straus of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Studies led by Straus in 1988 helped overturn Epstein-Barr as a cause of CFIDS.
COPYRIGHT 1991 Science Service, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1991, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:human T-lymphotropic virus type II may cause chronic fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome
Publication:Science News
Date:Apr 13, 1991
Words:169
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