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New approach: new landscaping and gardens around Tate Britain pull the disparate buildings of the site together, constitute a new public space and add to the pleasure of a visit. (Design Review).


After the Tate Gallery Tate Gallery, London, originally the National Gallery of British Art. The original building (in Millbank on the former site of Millbank Prison), with a collection of 65 modern British paintings, was given by Sir Henry Tate and was opened in 1897.  was divided in 1992, and its international modern and contemporary art holdings moved to Bankside, a scheme to upgrade the (renamed) Tate Britain Tate Britain is a part of the Tate gallery network in Britain, along with Tate Modern, Tate Liverpool and Tate St Ives. It is housed in the Tate's original premises on Millbank on the site of Millbank Prison. The front part of the building was designed by Sidney R. J.  at Millbank took shape. John Miller + Partners were announced the architects (p70) and Allies and Morrison Allies and Morrison are a London-based architecture practice founded by Bob Allies and Graham Morrison in 1984 following their success in the competition for the redesign of the public space at the Mound, Edinburgh. The practice now employs over 200 people.  asked to carry out external improvements and landscaping.

If Miller's scheme aerates and discreetly modernizes the interior of the main building (increasing space by a third), Allies and Morrison have pulled the site together externally. On the south side, the Edwardian gates have been moved to create a more generous space at the foot of the main flight of steps Noun 1. flight of steps - a stairway (set of steps) between one floor or landing and the next
flight of stairs, flight

staircase, stairway - a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps
 to the portico and a more fluid connection with the gardens on either side.

Geometry is simple and orthogonal. A unifying plinth of York stone runs around the gallery, encompassing the new Atterbury Street entrance on the west, and the Clore Gallery entrance on the east.

Formality is softened by expanses of lawn and Brita von Schoenaich's delicately composed planting, which lines the stone paths and which should be an inspiration to all municipal gardeners everywhere. In front of the Clore wing, there is now a new sculpture The New Sculpture refers to a movement in late-nineteenth century British sculpture.

After a protracted period of a stylized neoclassicism, sculpture in the last quarter of the century began to explore a greater degree of naturalism and wider range of subject matter.
 court, and the terrace and pool that were part of James Stirling James Stirling may refer to:
  • James Stirling (1692–1770), mathematician
  • Admiral Sir James Stirling (1791–1865), Governor of Western Australia
  • James Hutchison Stirling (1820–1909), Scottish philosopher
 & Michael Wilford's original plan have been restored. The Atterbury Street entrance, cut into the Tate's west wall, leads to the new hall, galleries and shop inserted into the building's semi-basement. A 6m wide cut, lined with stone and running parallel to the building face, provides passage from street level to door and you descend from the north by a broad flight of steps or from the south by a gentle ramp, which also gives access to disabled visitors. A glass ribbon running around the edge of the cut at street level forms a transparent balustrade.

The curious business of commissioning two practices where one would have done doesn't always work. But here it has. The simple elegance of Allies and Morrison's scheme, the delight of the gardens, adds to the civilization introduced by new works inside and constitutes a fresh properly designed urban space. Tate Britain is now one of the most pleasurable museums in London There are over 240 museums in London, England. A
  • Age Exchange Reminiscence Centre
  • Alexander Fleming Laboratory Museum
  • All Hallows-by-the-Tower Undercroft Museum
  • Amora
  • Anaesthesia Heritage Centre
.

RELATED ARTICLE: Architect

Allies and Morrison, London

Project team

Bob Allies, Graham Morrison, Paul Appleton, Glen Millar, Megan Williams Megan Williams may refer to:
  • The Megan Williams case, involving a 20 year old African American woman who was allegedly kidnapped, tortured, and raped by a group of six white residents from Logan County, West Virginia
. Andrew Green

Landscape consultants

Schoenaich Rees

Photographs

Peter Cook/VIEW
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Copyright 2002, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Author:McGuire, Penny
Publication:The Architectural Review
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:4EUUK
Date:Aug 1, 2002
Words:388
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