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New Report Examines Strategies for Exploiting the Power of Genomics to Inform Studies in Immunology.


DUBLIN, Ireland -- Research and Markets (http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/c55934) has announced the addition of Decoding the Genomic Control of Immune Reactions: Novartis Foundation The Novartis Foundation is a scientific and educational charity, formed in 1949 by the Swiss company Ciba, now Novartis. It was the direct successor to the Ciba Foundation, and the changed name (Novartis Foundation) reflected the new name of Ciba, after merging with Sandoz.  Symposium, No 281 to their offering.

The immune system immune system

Cells, cell products, organs, and structures of the body involved in the detection and destruction of foreign invaders, such as bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells. Immunity is based on the system's ability to launch a defense against such invaders.
 is one of the most complex systems in the body: Decoding the Genomic Control of Immune Reactions examines new strategies for exploiting the power of genomics to inform studies in immunology.

Part of the prestigious Novartis Foundation series, this title focuses on the new topic of 'phenomics', which is the use of genomic and bioinformatic techniques to characterize complex phenotypic systems, such as the immune system.

Contributors to this book explore existing strategies and examine possible new strategies for using the genome sequences of human, mouse, other vertebrates and human pathogens to solve outstanding problems in the treatment of immunological diseases and chronic infections. The assembled genome sequences now provide important opportunities for solving these problems, but the bottleneck is to identify key sequences and circuits controlling the relevant immune reactions. This requires innovative, interdisciplinary and collaborative strategies of a scale and complexity we are only now beginning to comprehend.

Some of the specific problems addressed are:

- What kinds of information are we missing to understand how the genome sequence specifies the differentiation and response of immune system cells and system behaviour, such as immunological memory and tolerance?

- Which genome sequences and cellular circuits cause or prevent pathological immune responses to foreign pathogens, allergens or self-tissues?

- Which host and pathogen genome sequences and cellular circuits explain the failure of neutralizing immune responses to sophisticated human pathogens, such as the agents of tuberculosis, malaria, metazoan metazoan

member of the zoological division of Metazoa.
 parasites and chronic viruses?

- This book is an invaluable resource for researchers in both industry and academia performing either basic or clinical research in the disciplines of genomics and bioinformatics, immunology, microbiology and virology virology, study of viruses and their role in disease. Many viruses, such as animal RNA viruses and viruses that infect bacteria, or bacteriophages, have become useful laboratory tools in genetic studies and in work on the cellular metabolic control of gene expression , cell and molecular biology Cell and Molecular Biology may refer to:
  • Cell biology
  • Molecular biology
, biotechnology, and genetics.

About the Author

The Novartis Foundation is an international scientific and educational charity which promotes the study and general knowledge of science and in particular encourages international co-operation in scientific research.

Introduction (Chris Goodnow).

Transcriptional regulatory networks in macrophages Macrophages
White blood cells whose job is to destroy invading microorganisms. Listeria monocytogenes avoids being killed and can multiply within the macrophage.
. (David A. Hume, Christine A. Wells and Timothy Ravasi).

Discussion.

The RIKEN RIKEN Rikagaku Kenkyusho (Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Japan)  mouse transcriptome The transcriptome is the set of all messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules, or "transcripts", produced in one or a population of cells. The term can be applied to the total set of transcripts in a given organism, or to the specific subset of transcripts present in a particular cell type. : lessons learned and implications for the regulation of immune reactions (Christian Schonbach).

Discussion.

Molecular pathways for lymphangiogenesis and their role in human disease (Steven A. Stacker, Rae H. Farnsworth, Tara Karnezis, Ramin Ramin (Gonystylus) is a genus of about 30 species of hardwood trees native to southeast Asia, in Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei, the Philippines, and Papua New Guinea, with the highest species diversity on Borneo.  Shayan, Darrin P. Smith, Karri karri
Noun

pl -ris

1. an Australian eucalypt

2. its wood, used for building
 Paavonen, Natalia Davydova, Carol Caesar, Rachael Inder, Megan E. Baldwin, Bradley K. McColl, Sally Roufail, Richard A. Williams, Richard A. Hughes, Kari Alitalo and Marc G. Achen).

Discussion.

General discussion I.

Specifying the patterns of immune cell migration (Jason G. Cyster).

Discussion.

Human monogenic disorders that confer predisposition to specifi c infections (Capucine Picard, Laurent Abel and Jean-Laurent Casanova).

Discussion.

The genetic control of susceptibility to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis
n.
Tubercic bacillus.


Mycobacterium tuberculosis
 (W. J. Britton, S. L. Fernando, B. M. Saunders, R. Sluyter and J. S. Wiley).

Discussion.

Th2 lymphoproliferative disorders resulting from defective LAT signalosomes (Bernard Malissen, Ying Wang, Michael Mingueneau and Marie Malissen).

Discussion.

Genetic analysis of systemic autoimmunity (Carola G. Vinuesa and Matthew C. Cook).

Discussion.

Genetic resistance to smallpox: lessons from mousepox (Gunasegaran Karupiah, Vijay Panchanathan, Isaac G. Sakala and Geeta Chaudhri).

Discussion.

The AcB/BcA recombinant congenic strains of mice: strategies for phenotype dissection, mapping and cloning of quantitative trait quantitative trait
n.
A phenotype that is influenced by multiple genes.
 genes (Anny Fortin, Eduardo Diez, Janet E. Henderson, Jeffrey S. Mogil, Philippe Gros and Emil Skamene).

Discussion.

Genetic control of host-pathogen interactions in mice (Gundula Min-Oo, Mary M. Stevenson, Anny Fortin and Philippe Gros).

Discussion.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its ability to resist immunity (Douglas Young and Anne O'Garra).

Discussion.

Systems genetics: the next generation in genetics research? (Grant Morahan and Robert W. Williams Robert W. Williams (? – December 14, 1983) was convicted of the murder of Willie Kelly. He was executed in 1983 by the State of Louisiana by electric chair. He became the first person to be executed in Louisiana since 1976 when the death penalty was reinstated. ).

Discussion.

Regulation of the immune system in metazoan parasite infections (Rick Maizels).

Discussion.

Closing remarks (Chris Goodnow).

Contributor Index.

Subject Index.

For more information visit http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/c55934.
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Date:May 4, 2007
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