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New Data Show Efficacy and Safety of Eslicarbazepine Acetate in the Treatment of Epilepsy.


* Presentation included results of three Phase III Noun 1. phase III - a large clinical trial of a treatment or drug that in phase I and phase II has been shown to be efficacious with tolerable side effects; after successful conclusion of these clinical trials it will receive formal approval from the FDA  studies of eslicarbazepine acetate in more than 1,000 patients with refractory refractory

Material that is not deformed or damaged by high temperatures, used to make crucibles, incinerators, insulation, and furnaces, particularly metallurgical furnaces.
 partial epilepsy

* Studies demonstrated marked and sustained seizure reduction and significant improvement in quality of life and depressive de·pres·sive
adj.
1. Tending to depress or lower.

2. Depressing; gloomy.

3. Of or relating to psychological depression.

n.
A person suffering from psychological depression.
 symptoms over a one-year treatment period

* U.S. New Drug Application (NDA (Non Disclosure Agreement) An agreement signed between two parties that have to disclose confidential information to each other in order to do business. In general, the NDA states why the information is being divulged and stipulates that it cannot be used for any ) submission targeted for late 2008 or early 2009

MARLBOROUGH, Mass. -- Sepracor Inc. (Nasdaq: SEPR SEPR Senior Enlisted Performance Report ) announced that positive data from three Phase III studies presented today at the 8th European Congress of Epileptology in Berlin, demonstrated that eslicarbazepine acetate, a novel once-daily anti-epileptic agent, significantly reduced the frequency of partial seizures partial seizure
n.
See focal seizure.
 in patients with refractory partial epilepsy, in combination with other anti-epileptic agents.1,2,3

In addition, treatment with eslicarbazepine acetate significantly improved patient quality of life, reduced depressive symptoms and demonstrated sustained reduction in partial seizure frequency during a one-year, open-label period.4,5,6

"When assessing the potential of anti-epileptic agents, it is as important to consider the implications on the quality of a patient's day-to-day life, as well as effective seizure control," said Professor E. Ben-Menachem, University of Goteborg, Sweden and lead clinical investigator A clinical investigator involved in a clinical trial is responsible for ensuring that an investigation is conducted according to the signed investigator statement, the investigational plan, and applicable regulations; for protecting the rights, safety, and welfare of subjects under  for eslicarbazepine acetate. "In addition to sustained reductions in seizure frequency, eslicarbazepine acetate demonstrated a significant improvement in patient quality of life and reduction in depressive symptoms."

"These data suggest that eslicarbazepine acetate has the potential to become an important treatment option for patients in North America North America, third largest continent (1990 est. pop. 365,000,000), c.9,400,000 sq mi (24,346,000 sq km), the northern of the two continents of the Western Hemisphere.  whose seizures are not adequately controlled with existing anti-epileptic agents," said Mark H.N. Corrigan, M.D., Executive Vice President, Research and Development at Sepracor. "In addition, we plan to conduct monotherapy monotherapy /mono·ther·a·py/ (-ther´ah-pe) treatment of a condition by means of a single drug.

mon·o·ther·a·py
n.
Treatment of a disorder with a single drug.
 and pediatric pediatric /pe·di·at·ric/ (pe?de-at´rik) pertaining to the health of children.

pe·di·at·ric
adj.
Of or relating to pediatrics.
 studies with the goal of broadening eslicarbazepine acetate's potential use."

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological diseases and, according to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 the Epilepsy Foundation, an estimated 2.7 million people in the U.S. have epilepsy. Treatment of partial seizures, the most common type of epilepsy, presents a constant challenge with over half of patients not achieving adequate seizure control with current anti-epileptic drugs.7

Eslicarbazepine acetate, a new anti-epileptic drug candidate that selectively inhibits the rapid-firing nerve cells nerve cell
n.
1. See neuron.

2. The body of a neuron without its axon and dendrites.
 that cause seizures, has been developed to address the need for a new anti-epileptic agent that offers a reduction in seizure frequency combined with an acceptable tolerability profile. Eslicarbazepine acetate is currently under review by the EMEA (Europe, Middle East, Africa) Refers to that region of the world. For example, one might see products packaged differently for the UK, EMEA and Asia Pacific markets.  (European Medicines Agency The European Medicines Agency (EMEA) is a European agency for the evaluation of medicinal products. Until 2004, the European Medicines Agency was known as The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products.

Roughly parallel to the U.S.
) for the treatment of partial-onset seizures with or without secondary generalization in combination with other anti-epileptic drugs. An NDA submission to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration is targeted for the end of 2008 or early 2009.

About the trials

The three Phase III, multi-center, randomized ran·dom·ize  
tr.v. ran·dom·ized, ran·dom·iz·ing, ran·dom·iz·es
To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment.
, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trials involved more than 1,000 patients from 23 countries. Patients had a history of at least four partial seizures per month despite treatment with up to three concomitant anti-epileptic drugs.1,2,3

During the trials, patients were randomized to eslicarbazepine acetate or placebo and after a 2-week titration titration (tītrā`shən), gradual addition of an acidic solution to a basic solution or vice versa (see acids and bases); titrations are used to determine the concentration of acids or bases in solution.  period, were assessed over a 12-week maintenance period, with continued follow-up over a one- year, open-label period.1,2,3,6

Efficacy

Over the 12-week maintenance period, eslicarbazepine acetate 800 mg and 1200 mg reduced seizure frequency by over one-third, and was significantly more effective than placebo. This significant decrease in seizure frequency was sustained over the one-year, open-label treatment period and was consistent regardless of baseline therapy.1,2,3 Similar positive findings were observed in the responder rate (50% decrease in seizure frequency) for eslicarbazepine acetate 800 mg and 1200 mg that ranged between 32 percent and 43 percent across all three Phase III trials.1,2,3

Tolerability

In these studies, the safety profile of eslicarbazepine acetate was favorable. The majority of treatment-related adverse events were mild or moderate in severity and after six weeks, no relevant differences in the incidence of adverse events were apparent between patients treated with eslicarbazepine acetate and patients treated with placebo. In patients treated with eslicarbazepine acetate, the incidence of central nervous system side effects Side effects

Effects of a proposed project on other parts of the firm.
 was low.1,2,3

Quality of life and depressive symptoms

The effect of eslicarbazepine acetate on quality of life was analyzed using the Quality of Life Epilepsy Inventory-31 (QOLIE-31) scale. There was a statistically and clinically significant improvement from baseline during long-term, open-label therapy, including:4

* 16 percent mean relative improvement in overall quality of life (p<0.0001);

* 51 percent improvement in worry about seizures (p<0.0001); and

* 41 percent improvement in social function (p<0.001).

Improvement in depressive symptoms was also measured using the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS MADRS Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale ). Eslicarbazepine acetate demonstrated a significant improvement in depressive mood and symptoms from baseline (p<0.0001).5

About partial seizures and their treatment

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological diseases and, according to the Epilepsy Foundation, an estimated 2.7 million people in the U.S. have epilepsy. Treatment of partial seizures, the most common type of epilepsy, presents a constant challenge - up to 58 percent of patients with partial seizures do not achieve seizure control with current anti-epileptic drugs.7

Furthermore, adverse events, such as dizziness and somnolence somnolence /som·no·lence/ (som´no-lens) drowsiness or sleepiness, particularly in excess.

som·no·lence
n.
1. A state of drowsiness; sleepiness.

2.
, are highly prevalent with existing anti-epileptic agents and may affect as many as 97 percent of patients.8 Hence, there is a need for new anti-epileptic agents that offer effective reduction in seizure frequency combined with a favorable safety profile.

Epilepsy is characterized by abnormal firing of impulses from nerve cells in the brain. In partial-onset epilepsy, these bursts of electrical activity are initially focused in specific areas of the brain, but may become more generalized; the symptoms vary according to the affected areas. Nerve impulses nerve impulse
n.
A wave of physical and chemical excitation that moves along a nerve fiber in response to a stimulus.
 are triggered via voltage-gated sodium channels in the nerve cell membrane.

About Eslicarbazepine Acetate

Eslicarbazepine acetate is a novel voltage-gated sodium channel blocker that has been studied to reduce the frequency of partial-onset seizures when used in combination with other anti-epileptic drugs. This treatment has the potential to be a new therapeutic option for patients who continue to suffer partial seizures despite receiving treatment with other anti-epileptic agents, with the potential for additional benefits in terms of improvements in quality of life and depressive symptoms.1,2,3,4,5,6A Marketing Authorization Application for eslicarbazepine acetate was submitted to the EMEA in March 2008 by its innovator, Bial - Portela & C(a), S.A., a privately held Portuguese pharmaceutical company. Eslicarbazepine acetate, which Bial plans to market in the European Union European Union (EU), name given since the ratification (Nov., 1993) of the Treaty of European Union, or Maastricht Treaty, to the

European Community
 under the name ZEBINIX([TM]), is under review for the treatment of partial-onset seizures with or without secondary generalization, in combination with other anti-epileptic drugs. Sepracor acquired the rights to commercialize eslicarbazepine acetate for the U.S. and Canadian markets.

References

1. Elger C, Halasz P, Maia J et al. Efficacy and safety of eslicarbazepine acetate as add-on treatment in adults with refractory partial-onset seizures: BIA-2093-301 Study. Abstract and oral communication, presented at the 8th European Congress on Epileptology, Berlin, Germany, 21-25 September 2008.

2. Hufnagel A, Ben-Menachem E, Gabbai A et al. Efficacy and safety of eslicarbazepine acetate as add-on treatment in adults with refractory partial-onset seizures: BIA-2093-302 Study. Abstract and oral communication, presented at the 8th European Congress on Epileptology, Berlin, Germany, 21-25 September 2008.

3. Lopes-Lima J, Gil-Nagel A, Maia J et al. Efficacy and safety of eslicarbazepine acetate as add-on treatment in adults with refractory partial-onset seizures: BIA-2093-303 Study. Abstract and oral communication, presented at the 8th European Congress on Epileptology, Berlin, Germany, 21-25 September 2008.

4. Cramer J, Maia J, Almeida L, Soares-da-Silva P. Quality-of-life improvement during long-term treatment with eslicarbazepine acetate. Abstract and poster, presented at the 8th European Congress on Epileptology, Berlin, Germany, 21-25 September 2008.

5. Hodoba D, Czonkowska A, Cramer J. Depressive symptoms improvement during long-term treatment with eslicarbazepine acetate. Abstract and poster, presented at the 8th European Congress on Epileptology, Berlin, Germany, 21-25 September 2008.

6. Guekht A, Elger C, Halasz P et al. Long-term treatment of partial epilepsy with eslicarbazepine acetate: results of a 1-year open-label extension study. Abstract and oral communication, presented at the 8th European Congress on Epileptology, Berlin, Germany, 21-25 September 2008.

7. Brodie MJ. Management strategies for refractory localization-related seizures. Epilepsia 2001;42(Suppl 3):27-30

8. Mei PA, Montenegro MA, Guerreiro MM, Guerreiro CA. Pharmacovigilance in epileptic epileptic /ep·i·lep·tic/ (ep?i-lep´tik)
1. pertaining to or affected with epilepsy.

2. a person affected with epilepsy.


ep·i·lep·tic
n.
One who has epilepsy.
 patients using antiepileptic drugs antiepileptic drugs,
n.pl agents that inhibit or control seizures associated with epilepsy or other conditions.
. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2006 Jun;64(2A): 198-201. Epub 2006 Jun 9

About Sepracor

Sepracor Inc. is a research-based pharmaceutical company dedicated to treating and preventing human disease by discovering, developing and commercializing innovative pharmaceutical products that are directed toward serving large and growing markets and unmet medical needs. Sepracor's drug development program has yielded a portfolio of pharmaceutical products and candidates with a focus on respiratory and central nervous system disorders Nervous system disorders

A satisfactory classification of diseases of the nervous system should include not only the type of reaction (congenital malformation, infection, trauma, neoplasm, vascular diseases, and degenerative, metabolic, toxic, or deficiency
. Currently marketed products include LUNESTA([R]) brand eszopiclone, XOPENEX([R]) brand levalbuterol HCl Inhalation Solution, XOPENEX HFA HFA Harvard Film Archive (Harvard University)
HFA Harry Fox Agency, Inc.
HFA Housing Finance Agency (District of Columbia government)
HFA Hyogo Framework for Action
HFA High-Functioning Autism
([R]) brand levalbuterol tartrate tartrate /tar·trate/ (tahr´trat) a salt of tartaric acid.

tar·trate
n.
A salt or ester of tartaric acid.



tartrate

a salt of tartaric acid.
 Inhalation Aerosol, BROVANA([R]) brand arformoterol tartrate Inhalation Solution, OMNARIS[TM] brand ciclesonide Nasal Spray Nasal sprays are used for the nasal delivery of a drug or drugs, generally to alleviate cold or allergy symptoms such as nasal congestion. Although delivery methods vary, most nasal sprays function by instilling a fine mist into the nostril by action of a hand-operated pump  and ALVESCO([R]) brand ciclesonide HFA Inhalation Aerosol. Sepracor's corporate headquarters are located in Marlborough, Massachusetts Marlborough is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 36,255 at the 2000 census. The name of this town is sometimes spelled as Marlboro, rather than Marlborough, which is the official spelling. .

Forward-Looking Statement forward-looking statement

A projected financial statement based on management expectations. A forward-looking statement involves risks with regard to the accuracy of assumptions underlying the projections.
 

This news release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including statements with respect to the safety, efficacy and potential benefits of eslicarbazepine acetate, the possible submission of an NDA for eslicarbazepine acetate in late 2008 or early 2009, eslicarbazepine acetate potentially becoming an important treatment option for patients in North America whose seizures are not adequately controlled with existing anti-epileptic agents, Sepracor's plan to conduct monotherapy and pediatric studies with the goal of broadening eslicarbazepine acetate's potential use, and eslicarbazepine acetate's potential for additional benefits in terms of improvements in quality of life and depressive symptoms. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements are: clinical benefits, efficacy and safety of eslicarbazepine acetate; the timing and success of submission, acceptance, and approval of regulatory filings for eslicarbazepine acetate; unexpected delays in commercial introduction of, and the commercial success of, eslicarbazepine acetate; the success of Sepracor's alliance with Bial; the scope of Bial's and/or Sepracor's patents and the patents of others; the ability of Sepracor and Bial to attract and retain qualified personnel; and certain other factors that may affect future operating results that are detailed in Sepracor's quarterly report on Form 10-Q Form 10-Q

See 10-Q.
 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

In addition, the statements in this press release represent Sepracor's expectations and beliefs as of the date of this press release. Sepracor anticipates that subsequent events and developments may cause these expectations and beliefs to change. However, while Sepracor may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, it specifically disclaims any obligation to do so. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing Sepracor's expectations or beliefs as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.

Zebinix is a trademark of Bial - Portela & C(a), S.A. Lunesta, Xopenex, Xopenex HFA and Brovana are registered trademarks of Sepracor Inc. Omnaris is a trademark and Alvesco is a registered trademark of Nycomed GmbH.

For a copy of this release or any recent release,

visit Sepracor's web site at www.sepracor.com.
COPYRIGHT 2008 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2008 Gale, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.

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Publication:Business Wire
Article Type:Clinical report
Date:Sep 24, 2008
Words:1854
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