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Neuromechanical Basis of Kinesiology.


The author's stated purpose is to bring together two approaches, the biomechanical Biomechanical may refer to:
  • Bioengineering
  • Biomaterial
  • Biomechanical (band)
  • Biomechanics
  • Biomechanoid
  • Biorobotics
  • Bioship
  • Cyborg
  • Organic (model)
 and the neurophysiological neu·ro·phys·i·ol·o·gy  
n.
The branch of physiology that deals with the functions of the nervous system.



neu
, in order to further the understanding of human movement. The book has eight chapters grouped into three major sections. Section 1 concentrates on basic mechanics under the heading of "The Force-Motion Relationship." The focus of the second section is neurophysiological aspects of movement, including component parts of the human joint and mechanisms of neurological neurological, neurologic

pertaining to or emanating from the nervous system or from neurology.


neurological assessment
evaluation of the health status of a patient with a nervous system disorder or dysfunction.
 control of movement. The final section merges biomechanics The study of the anatomical principles of movement. Biomechanical applications on the computer employ stick modeling to analyze the movement of athletes as well as racing horses.
Biomechanics 
 and neurophysiology neurophysiology /neu·ro·phys·i·ol·o·gy/ (-fiz?e-ol´ah-je) physiology of the nervous system.

neu·ro·phys·i·ol·o·gy
n.
 in an investigation of muscle control and activation. In the last chapter, which focuses on performance evaluation Performance evaluation

The assessment of a manager's results, which involves, first, determining whether the money manager added value by outperforming the established benchmark (performance measurement) and, second, determining how the money manager achieved the calculated return
, the author applies general principles to provide basic guidelines for exercise and training programs based on current research.

The author presents the material from a sports and training background, with a concentration on normal function. The author is concerned with understanding normal human movement and for this reason does not provide the physical therapy practitioner with examples of different pathological conditions. Although the examples the author uses to illustrate basic principles are dominated by sports applications, they also can be readily generalized to a variety of settings and to selected pathologies.

Several characteristics of the text make it especially well suited for teaching. Problems are provided at the end of each chapter to reinforce the concepts. The author's writing style is very readable, and the illustrations enhance the clarity of the text. The glossary is a useful addition in which definitions can be located easily. The references are current and will be useful to those in search of more in-depth discussion of particular topics.

The approach taken by the author is refreshing at a time when an educational emphasis on specialization has compartmentalized com·part·men·tal·ize  
tr.v. com·part·men·tal·ized, com·part·men·tal·iz·ing, com·part·men·tal·iz·es
To separate into distinct parts, categories, or compartments: "You learn . . .
 the study of human movement. This text is unique in that it combines both biomechanical and neurophysiological explanations for human movement. Despite the merger of approaches, the author meets the high technical standards of each discipline. The clear and simple definitions and integrated approach to movement make the text appropriate for physical therapy students as well as physical therapy practioners in search of an up-to-date introduction to biomechanics and neurophysiology.
COPYRIGHT 1990 American Physical Therapy Association, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1990, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Author:Rodgers, Mary M.
Publication:Physical Therapy
Article Type:Book Review
Date:Mar 1, 1990
Words:349
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