NeoPharm's Cintredekin Besudotox Well-Tolerated in Newly Diagnosed Malignant Glioma Patients.SAN FRANCISCO San Francisco (săn frănsĭs`kō), city (1990 pop. 723,959), coextensive with San Francisco co., W Calif., on the tip of a peninsula between the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay, which are connected by the strait known as the Golden -- NeoPharm, Inc. (Nasdaq:NEOL): --Phase I Study Confirms Combination Therapy that Includes Cintredekin Besudotox May Be An Option For This Patient Population NeoPharm, Inc. (Nasdaq:NEOL) today announced that, based upon a recent Phase I study, evidence was provided that cintredekin besudotox (IL13-PE38QQR) appears to be safe and well tolerated in newly diagnosed malignant glioma glioma /gli·o·ma/ (gli-o´mah) a tumor composed of neuroglia in any of its states of development; sometimes extended to include all intrinsic neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord, as astrocytomas, ependymomas, etc. patients. Results from the Phase I study will be presented at the 74th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS AANS American Association of Neurological Surgeons AANS American Association for Netherlandic Studies ) held in San Francisco on Tuesday, April 25, 2006 "We always try to optimize the safety and efficacy of currently available therapies when used in combination with investigational therapies," commented Michael Vogelbaum, M.D., Ph.D., Vice-Chairman and Associate Director of Neurosurgical Oncology, Brain Tumor Brain Tumor Definition A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue in the brain. Unlike other tumors, brain tumors spread by local extension and rarely metastasize (spread) outside the brain. Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation. "We are encouraged that cintredekin besudotox can apparently be safely used in combination with two currently available therapies, radiation therapy and temozolomide, and that the combination may provide benefits for this patient population." Patients in the Phase I study underwent a gross total resection of tumor followed by the placement of 2-4 stereotactically placed intraparenchymal catheters, and administration of cintredekin besudotox (0.25 ug/mL or 0.5 ug/mL) infused over 96 hours. This was followed, 10-14 days later, by standard fractionated radiation therapy (5940-6100 cGy (centi-Gray units), 5 days/week for 6-7 weeks) with or without temozolomide (75 mg/m(2)/day, 7 days/week during radiation). Safety was assessed over an 11-week observation period following catheter placement. Nineteen patients were enrolled and received cintredekin besudotox. Seventeen of 19 patients (12 male and 7 female, median age 55, all had GBM GBM 1 Glioblastoma multiforme, see there 2. Glomerular basement membrane ) have completed treatment including cintredekin besudotox, radiation therapy +/- temozolomide. No patients experienced dose limiting toxicities in the first two cohorts (0.25 ug/mL cintredekin besudotox + radiation (n=3) and 0.25 ug/mL cintredekin besudotox + radiation + temozolomide (n=3)). After one dose-limiting toxicity (DLT (Digital Linear Tape) A magnetic tape technology originally developed by Digital for its VAX line. The technology was later sold to Quantum, which makes it available to other manufacturers. DLT uses half-inch, single-hub cartridges similar to IBM's 3480/3490/3590 line. ) (seizure), the third cohort (0.5 ug/mL cintredekin besudotox + radiation) was expanded to 6 patients without any DLT. Three patients treated at 0.5 ug/mL + radiation + temozolomide have completed the safety observation without any DLT. Two additional patients are currently being treated and another one was recently enrolled to confirm the safety of 0.5 ug/mL + radiation + temozolomide. Adverse events considered related to cintredekin besudotox or catheter placement were consistent with adverse events observed in Phase I studies of cintredekin besudotox administered as monotherapy in patients with recurrent malignant glioma. Patients continue to be followed for survival. About Glioblastoma Multiforme glioblastoma mul·ti·for·me n. A virulent brain cancer that is usually fatal. Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common type of malignant primary brain tumor primary brain tumor Neurology A tumor that arises in the brain–eg, ependymoma, astrocytoma grade 3 or 4, glioblastoma multiforme, glioma, medulloblastoma, meningioma, neuroglioma, oligodendroglioma. See Metastatic brain tumor. in adults. According to the Central Brain Tumor Registry of the United States (www.cbtrus.org), GBM tumors account for approximately 22 percent of all adult primary brain tumors and usually affect men more commonly than women, particularly men between the ages of 60 and 85 years. GBM is rare in children, comprising approximately three percent of all childhood tumors. According to the CBTRUS, approximately 18,500 people are diagnosed annually with primary malignant brain tumors and approximately 13,000 people die from this disease annually. Survival time for patients ranges from six months for recurrent disease to 12 months with newly diagnosed disease despite aggressive treatments including surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. GBM tumors mainly arise in the cerebral hemispheres (the main portions of the brain), but they can also occur in the brain stem, cerebellum cerebellum (sĕr'əbĕl`əm), portion of the brain that coordinates movements of voluntary (skeletal) muscles. It contains about half of the brain's neurons, but these particular nerve cells are so small that the cerebellum accounts for , or spinal cord spinal cord, the part of the nervous system occupying the hollow interior (vertebral canal) of the series of vertebrae that form the spinal column, technically known as the vertebral column. . Symptoms of a GBM can include headaches that are caused by increased intracranial pressure increased intracranial pressure Intracranial hypertension, see there , memory loss, seizures, personality changes, and coordination difficulties. About Cintredekin Besudotox (IL13-PE38QQR) Cintredekin besudotox is a recombinant protein recombinant protein Molecular biology A protein encoded by recombinant DNA or generated from a recombinant gene. See Recombinant pharmacology. consisting of a single molecule composed of two parts: a tumor-targeting molecule (Interleukin-13, or IL13) and a cytotoxic cy·to·tox·ic adj. Of, relating to, or producing a toxic effect on cells. cy to·tox·ic agent (Pseudomonas PseudomonasA genus of gram-negative, nonsporeforming, rod-shaped bacteria. Motile species possess polar flagella. They are strictly aerobic, but some members do respire anaerobically in the presence of nitrate. Exotoxin exotoxin /exo·tox·in/ (ek´so-tok?sin) a potent toxin formed and excreted by the bacterial cell, and free in the surrounding medium. , or PE). The drug is delivered via Convection Enhanced Delivery (CED (Capacitance Electronic Disc) An earlier videodisc technology from RCA that was released in 1981 and abandoned five years later. Like phonograph records, the analog disc contained grooves that a stylus rode over. ), a novel drug delivery system using catheters placed following tumor resection (removal), in areas with microscopic tumor spread or at risk of tumor spread around the tumor resection cavity. IL13 receptors are present in appreciable numbers on malignant glioma cells, but only to a minimal amount if at all on healthy brain cells. The IL13 portion is designed to bind to to contract; as, to bind one's self to a wife s>. See also: Bind receptors on tumor cells like a key fits into a lock. The cancer cell appears to latch onto and absorb the IL13 and the attached PE, causing destruction of the cancer cell. Healthy brain cells appear to be unharmed because they do not internalize internalize To send a customer order from a brokerage firm to the firm's own specialist or market maker. Internalizing an order allows a broker to share in the profit (spread between the bid and ask) of executing the order. the PE. Cintredekin besudotox has received Orphan Drug orphan drug, drug developed under the U.S. Orphan Drug Act (1983) to treat a disease that affects fewer than 200,000 people in the United States. The orphan drug law offers tax breaks and a seven-year monopoly on drug sales to induce companies to undertake the designation and Fast Track designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA FDA abbr. Food and Drug Administration FDA, n.pr See Food and Drug Administration. FDA, n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration. ). Cintredekin besudotox was also accepted into FDA's Pilot 2 Program for continuous marketing applications. Cintredekin besudotox has also received Orphan Drug designation in Europe. Promising data for this potential therapeutic advance in the treatment of GBM has been observed in Phase I/II trials. In addition, the importance of adequate catheter positioning in order to achieve optimal distribution of cintredekin besudotox in brain tissue was assessed, leading to the specific guidelines for catheter positioning and deferred catheter placement used in the Company's ongoing Phase III PRECISE Trial. Improved catheter placement translated into a better patient outcome for the 45 (complete Phase I/II patient set) recurrent GBM patients treated post-tumor resection in the Phase I/II trials, with an overall median survival of 44.0 weeks (95% Confidence Interval confidence interval, n a statistical device used to determine the range within which an acceptable datum would fall. Confidence intervals are usually expressed in percentages, typically 95% or 99%. (CI): 36.1-55.6) including 42 percent of patients with less than 2 adequately positioned catheters, while patients with greater than or equal to 2 catheters adequately positioned surviving with a median of 53.6 weeks (95% CI: 36.1-70.3). Separately, one-year and two-year survival rates for recurrent GBM patients were 40 percent and 13 percent respectively. Pivotal Phase III Trial - PRECISE PRECISE, an acronym for Phase III Randomized ran·dom·ize tr.v. ran·dom·ized, ran·dom·iz·ing, ran·dom·iz·es To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment. Evaluation of Convection Enhanced Delivery of IL13-PE38QQR with Survival Endpoint, www.precisetrial.com, is a randomized, controlled Phase III clinical trial Noun 1. phase III clinical trial - a large clinical trial of a treatment or drug that in phase I and phase II has been shown to be efficacious with tolerable side effects; after successful conclusion of these clinical trials it will receive formal approval from the . It was designed to enroll up to 300 patients in order to obtain 270 patients with confirmed GBM at first recurrence at study entry surgical resection for the intent-to-treat patient population, and compare overall survival, drug safety and quality of life of patients receiving cintredekin besudotox with patients receiving Gliadel(R) Wafer in the treatment of first recurrent GBM following surgical tumor resection. PRECISE achieved the 270 patient intent-to-treat milestone (276 intent-to-treat) in early December after enrolling 294 patients. Patients were randomized so that 2 patients received cintredekin besudotox via CED for every 1 patient that received Gliadel(R) Wafer placed in the resection cavity at the time of resection. The primary efficacy analysis of the trial will be based on the comparison of the overall patient survival curves of the two treatment groups. In December 2005, an independent Data Monitoring Committee (DMC DMC Devil May Cry (video game) DMC Detroit Medical Center DMC Darryl McDaniels (rapper) DMC Destination Management Company DMC Del Mar College (Corpus Christi, TX) ) recommended that the PRECISE Trial continue as planned under the approved protocol. The DMC observed no treatment related adverse or serious adverse events that differed from those seen in the Phase I/II trials, and observed that, at that time, optimal catheter placement (greater than or equal to 2 catheters adequately positioned) had been achieved in more than 80% of patients. A planned interim efficacy analysis (triggered at 160 deaths) is expected to occur in late-second or early third quarter of 2006, and a final efficacy analysis (triggered at 215 deaths) is currently expected to occur late in the fourth quarter of 2006 or first quarter of 2007. NeoPharm's Commitment to Oncology NeoPharm employees share a common goal: bringing hope to cancer patients and their families through the research and development of new cancer drugs and therapies. The Company's oncology portfolio is built on two novel, proprietary platforms: a tumor-targeting platform, and the NeoLipid(R) Liposomal Drug Delivery platform. Through its research and clinical studies, as well as its work with physicians, scientists, and advocacy groups, NeoPharm is helping to enhance the lives of cancer patients. About NeoPharm, Inc. NeoPharm, Inc., based in Waukegan, Illinois, is a publicly traded biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the research, development and commercialization of new and innovative cancer drugs for therapeutic applications. Additional information, including ongoing clinical trials, can be obtained by visiting NeoPharm's Web site at www.neopharm.com. Forward Looking Statements - This press release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company has tried to identify such forward-looking statements by use of such words as "expects," "intends," "hopes," "anticipates," "believes," "could," "may," "evidences" and "estimates," and other similar expressions, but these words are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. Such statements include, but are not limited to, any statements relating to the Company's drug development program, including, but not limited to clinical trials involving cintredekin besudotox, future patient survival in the Company's ongoing Phase I/II studies and PRECISE trial for cintredekin besudotox, and any other statements that are not historical facts. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those risks and uncertainties relating to difficulties or delays in financing, development, testing, obtaining regulatory approval, production and marketing of the Company's drug and non-drug compounds, including, but not limited to, cintredekin besudotox, uncertainty regarding the availability of third party production capacity, unexpected adverse side effects Side effects Effects of a proposed project on other parts of the firm. or inadequate therapeutic efficacy of the Company's drug and non-drug compounds, including, but not limited to, cintredekin besudotox, that could slow or prevent products coming to market, uncertainty regarding the Company's ability to market its drug and non-drug products, including, but not limited to, cintredekin besudotox, directly or through independent distributors, the uncertainty of patent protection for the Company's intellectual property or trade secrets, including, but not limited to, cintredekin besudotox, and other risks detailed from time to time in filings the Company makes with the Securities and Exchange Commission including its annual reports on Form 10-K Form 10-K A report required by the SEC from exchange-listed companies that provides for annual disclosure of certain financial information. Form 10-K See 10-K. and quarterly reports on Forms 10-Q. Such statements are based on management's current expectations, but actual results may differ materially due to various factors, including those risks and uncertainties mentioned or referred to in this press release. Accordingly, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual future results. |
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