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Naughty but nice.


A standard bureaucratic bu·reau·crat  
n.
1. An official of a bureaucracy.

2. An official who is rigidly devoted to the details of administrative procedure.



bu
 programme has been transformed by architectural imagination into a creative piece of city and a varied and stimulating series of places.

The new local government office block in Munster by Bolles-Wilson & Partner is the result of a 1991 competition and was opened late last year. Like the city's library, completed by the same practice three years ago (AR February 1994), this headquarters for administration of psychiatric services responds to its surroundings with sensitive boldness. But the environs are coarser and simpler than the many-layered tapestry of the inner city in which the earlier building is set.

This one lies on the main east route out of the medieval centre, beyond the green promenade of the old wall ring and the railway (the main European north-south line The North-South Line may refer to several different railway lines:
  • The North-South Line of the KTM Intercity service in peninsular Malaysia.
  • The North South Line of the Mass Rapid Transit in Singapore.
 between Copenhagen and Zurich). Next door, to the east, is a pleasant jumble of nineteenth-century buildings, with offices and apartments over shops; across the street is a large modern version of the same.

The brief called for three floors of cellular offices (the form is mandatory in the German state services), shops on the ground floor, and a cafeteria on the roof which could be used for private functions and jazz concerts- a decent, mixed urban recipe (in how many other countries would you find the bureaucracy anxious to open its office buildings as places of entertainment for the general public in the evenings and at weekends?).

But both site and programme posed problems. The west end is adjacent to the busy railway, with only a few trees in between. And the narrowness of the plot meant that the building had basically to be long and thin, though the architects were determined at all costs to prevent the dead monotony of a bureaucratic slab running parallel to the thoroughfare THOROUGHFARE. A street or way so open that one can go through and get out of it without returning. It differs from a cul de sac, (q.v.) which is open only at one end.
     2. Whether a street which is not a thoroughfare is a highway, seems not fully settled.
. By manipulating site geometry, they have evolved a street side with a naughty slippery wriggle which provides the users with variety in an essentially standardised programme, and helps to establish the building as a landmark: a visual fulcrum fulcrum: see lever.  denoting where the old city's kernel meets the surrounding shell of inner urban nineteenth-century growth.

The two short end walls, east and west, are smooth and glossy. A special brick with dark green glaze glaze, in pottery
glaze, translucent layer that coats pottery to give the surface a finish or afford a ground for decorative painting. Glazes—transparent, white, or colored—are fired on the clay.
 has been made for them; they are only lightly pierced (at least in comparison to the long north and south sides), and seen straight on from the railway side, the west wail in particular has some of the fierce and mysterious glistening glis·ten  
intr.v. glis·tened, glis·ten·ing, glis·tens
To shine by reflection with a sparkling luster. See Synonyms at flash.

n.
A sparkling, lustrous shine.
 countenance of an ancient helm, especially because it is canted cant 1  
n.
1. Angular deviation from a vertical or horizontal plane or surface; an inclination or slope.

2. A slanted or oblique surface.

3.
a. A thrust or motion that tilts something.
 outwards towards the top, with the bricks being precisely laid with each course 10mm out from the lower one. This visor protects the building against the noise and pollution of the trains, and, like the more orthodoxly built and slightly more open countenance of the east end, it changes with the seasons and time of day, with hue and chroma Short for "chrominance." The attributes of a color, which include its hue (frequency) and saturation (amount of black). See hue and saturation.  continuously shimmering shim·mer  
intr.v. shim·mered, shim·mer·ing, shim·mers
1. To shine with a subdued flickering light. See Synonyms at flash.

2.
 and fluctuating from deep black to almost the azure azure /az·ure/ (azh´er) one of three metachromatic basic dyes (A, B, and C).

az·ure
n.
Any of various dyes used in biological stains, especially for blood and nuclear staining.
 shine of the sky.

The green brick turns the corners onto the long sides of the building where it becomes a backdrop for the huge panels of glazing that are slightly proud of the glazed surface. I must confess to an instinctive dislike of this way of pushing the glass outwards and setting it in a sort of picture-frame - there are so many pompous and mediocre commercial buildings from the '60s which use the trick that I am prejudiced against it - particularly when it is to be seen raw and unadorned on the north side of this building. However, on the south side, the effect is greatly muted and made almost insignificant by a system of double brises-soleil which add a frilly frill  
n.
1. A ruffled, gathered, or pleated border or projection, such as a fabric edge used to trim clothing or a curled paper strip for decorating the end of the bone of a piece of meat.

2.
 frisson to the sexy wriggle. Above floats the thin aluminium-shiny aerofoil aer·o·foil  
n. Chiefly British
Variant of airfoil.


aerofoil
Noun

a part of an aircraft, such as the wing, designed to give lift in flight

Noun 1.
 roof which simultaneously shelters the cafeteria and its terrace, orders the snaky snak·y  
adj. snak·i·er, snak·i·est
1. Relating to or characteristic of snakes.

2. Having the form or movement of a snake; serpentine.

3. Overrun with snakes.

4. Treacherous; sly.
 plan geometry below and claims the building as a landmark.

The roof has a separate structure, propped on the concrete one below. In the latter, the main bearing members are 600mm deep precast concrete precast concrete

Concrete cast into structural members under factory conditions and then brought to the building site. A 20th-century development, precasting increases the strength and finish durability of the member and decreases time and construction costs.
 fins set at 1.625m centres, and concealed behind the brick and glass facades. Within the 600mm zone are the heating and wiring runs behind spandrels in the glass - the device is neat, but it must be difficult to achieve effective sound insulation between offices because of the large holes for services continuity cast into each fin.

The demand for cellular offices has often led to very dreary buildings with rows of cells ranged on both sides of dark internal corridors - unless of course site and budget allow for single-banked galleries. Here there could be no such spatial luxury, but the architects have ingeniously prevented dullness and monotony by inserting a wedge of vertical circulation and services into each end of the plan. This is what produces the external wiggle, and inside, it makes the branching corridors much more cheerful than those of a conventional bureaucratic building. Suddenly, one understands what the slits and slots in the north and south visors are for: they provide strips and spots of daylight which draw you towards the ends of the sinuous sinuous /sin·u·ous/ (sin´u-us) bending in and out; winding.

sinuous

bending in and out; winding.
 passages. Monotony is further combated by using two different kinds of artificial light, each on one side of the corridor only: a small but telling rejection of the 'economic' and conformist con·form·ist  
n.
A person who uncritically or habitually conforms to the customs, rules, or styles of a group.

adj.
Marked by conformity or convention:
 central lighting fittings so often found in such places.

The entrance to the offices is very understated, round the back in the north-east corner. It is easy to understand why German official buildings do not want to draw pompous attention to themselves, but this one seems to be going a bit too far the other way, verging on the secretive not surely a desirable trait in a building in which major decisions about people's minds are taken. Tucked under the main mass of offices, the entrance leads to a small hall, made more interesting by the void that shows the presence of a lower floor (it contains seminar rooms) and by the Mackintoshian treatment of the stair balustrades.

The public has to use this almost secret entrance when the top floor is devoted to private functions and so on. Up there, the great aluminium wing hovers over the cafeteria and much of its terrace, reflecting light down into the space and framing the view of the city to the south. All is transparent and open, in contrast to the sealed privacy of the offices below. It could be a pleasant place for a jazz concert, though the furnishing with rigorous rows of six person tables is not perhaps conducive to a festal atmosphere. Perhaps experience and use will modify arrangements.

There are certainly problems with the building, but they are far from serious. What matters is that architectural imagination has transformed a dull, prosaic programme into a noteworthy piece of city which contains a three-dimensional web of places in which users and (it is to be hoped) the public may find pleasure.
COPYRIGHT 1997 EMAP Architecture
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1997, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:architectural firm Bolles-Wilson and Partners' design of new local government office block in Munster, Germany
Author:Frei, Fritz
Publication:The Architectural Review
Date:Apr 1, 1997
Words:1154
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