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Native Tribes Sue Alaska. (Racefile).


The Native American Rights In the United States, persons of Native American descent occupy a unique legal position. On the one hand, they are U.S. citizens and are entitled to the same legal rights and protections under the Constitution that all other U.S. citizens enjoy.  Fund (NARF NARF Native American Rights Fund
NARF Nike Animal Rescue Foundation
NARF Newport Autumn Rowing Festival
NARF North American Racewalking Foundation
NARF National Association of Retired Firefighters
NARF National Agricultural Research Foundation
) is representing 10 villages, the Alaska Inter-Tribal Council, and the Alaska Native Justice Center in a lawsuit calling for adequate police protection in Alaska Native communities. The plaintiffs in the case, scheduled for trial in April, allege that the state has discriminated against off-road Native villages by failing to provide them with minimally adequate police protection.

The plaintiffs claim that, since Alaska's 1959 statehood state·hood  
n.
The status of being a state, especially of the United States, rather than being a territory or dependency.
, the state has effectively immobilized the law enforcement and dispute resolution systems of Native Village Councils, while failing to provide the communities with any adequate police protection through the state law enforcement system. The lawsuit describes a racially based, dual system of law enforcement inherited from the prestatehood days of the territorial government, which intentionally maintained a separate system and standard of police protection for Native and white communities, rendering Native Villages defenseless to crime.

According to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 the lawsuit, more than 87 percent of the Alaskan population who receive fully trained and certified local police protection are non-Native, while more than 80 percent of the population who lack such protection are Native.

Seventy-three of 165 predominantly Native villages have no local police at all; the remainder are served by undertrained and uncertified un·cer·ti·fied  
adj.
Not officially verified, guaranteed, or registered; not certified: an uncertified teacher.

Adj. 1.
 officials who are prohibited--based on lack of training--from carrying a firearm firearm, device consisting essentially of a straight tube to propel shot, shell, or bullets by the explosion of gunpowder. Although the Chinese discovered gunpowder as early as the 9th cent., they did not develop firearms until the mid-14th cent. .

The plaintiffs argue that the total lack of local police has a detrimental impact on a community's ability to keep the peace, and operates as an open invitation for importing alcohol and drugs--the primary factors in most Native village crimes. Victims of domestic violence, child abuse, and intoxicated in·tox·i·cate  
v. in·tox·i·cat·ed, in·tox·i·cat·ing, in·tox·i·cates

v.tr.
1. To stupefy or excite by the action of a chemical substance such as alcohol.

2.
 assailants are particularly vulnerable.

Samantha Chanse, "RaceFile." Samantha is a part-time researcher at the Applied Research Center. She has worked at Californians For Justice during the campaigns to defeat Propositions 209, 227, and 226.
COPYRIGHT 2002 Color Lines Magazine
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2002, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Author:Chanse, Samantha
Publication:Colorlines Magazine
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1U9AK
Date:Mar 22, 2002
Words:295
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