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National Semiconductor Enables Adoption of Bigger LCD Screens with LVDS Driver/Receiver Chip Set.


SANTA CLARA, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Oct. 7, 1996--Enabling the move by notebook computer manufacturers to bigger and higher resolution LCD screens, National Semiconductor Corporation today announced the availability of the market's first 5V 65MHz LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) A transmission method for sending digital information. LVDS sends data over data high and data low lines rather than data and ground.  host-to-LCD interface devices. The DS90CF564 and DS90CF583/4 are the newest members of National's FPD-Link family and offer portable computer manufacturers an easy way to connect VGA (Video Graphics Array) The display standard for the PC. All PC display adapters support VGA, and Windows machines boot up in "VGA mode" before switching to higher resolutions. , SVGA (Super VGA) A screen resolution of 800x600 pixels. Third-party vendors extended IBM's VGA display standard and were the first to use the term. SVGA has also referred to 1,024x768 resolutions. See PC display modes.  or XGA (EXtended Graphics Array) A screen resolution of 1,024x768 pixels. The term stems from IBM's XGA display standard introduced in 1990, which extended VGA to 132-column text and interlaced 1,024x768x256 resolution. XGA-2 later added non-interlaced 1,024x768x64K.  displays without increased cost.

The DS90CF564 and DS90CF583/4 overcome three barriers that have made it impractical for laptop and notebook computer manufacturers to upgrade to higher screen resolutions. First, increasing resolution pushes up the bandwidth on the interface between the computer and the LCD screen by the square of the number of pixels. Second, the resulting higher clock rates generate more electromagnetic interference (EMI). Finally, the higher addressability requirements lead to wider cable/connector interfaces, which are not cost effective.

To solve these problems, the DS90CF564 and DS90CF583/4 use a combination of LVDS (low voltage differential (hardware) Low Voltage Differential - (LVD) A method of driving SCSI cables that will be formalised in the SCSI-3 specifications. LVD uses less power than the current differential drive (HVD), is less expensive and will allow the higher speeds of Ultra-2 SCSI. LVD requires 3.  signaling) and a clock-splitting technique that allows data serialization se·ri·al·ize  
tr.v. se·ri·al·ized, se·ri·al·iz·ing, se·ri·al·iz·es
To write or publish in serial form.



se
. As a result, the interface to a 1024x768 XGA LCD with 24-bit color requires only 10 lines (instead of the customary 52) to achieve the necessary bandwidth. An SVGA interface with 24 bit color also only requires 10 lines. Fewer lines along with the reduced swings and differential nature of LVDS reduces EMI to much lower levels than is possible using conventional TTL or low-voltage TTL interfaces. The DS90CF564 and DS90CF583/4 support all types of LCD-based products, from PCs to industrial and telecommunications equipment.

"LVDS is ideal for LCD interfacing," said Mitchell Abbey, Interface product marketing manager at National Semiconductor. "Its ability to move data at phenomenal rates without high EMI or high power dissipation gives laptop and notebook computer makers an easy way to give customers what they want -- better screen resolutions. The first members of the FPD-Link family, the DS90CF561/2 and DS90CF581/2, gained quick acceptance with design wins at leading computer and flat panel display A thin display screen for computer and TV usage. The first flat panels appeared on laptop computers in the mid-1980s, and the LCD technology became the standard. Stand-alone LCD screens became available for desktop computers in the mid-1990s and exceeded sales of CRTs for the first time  manufacturers. We see the DS90CF564 and DS90CF583/4 building on that success by offering an easy transition to single chip, 65MHz performance."

LVDS Technology

The key to LVDS technology is the use of a differential data-transmission scheme. Instead of designating a precise voltage level for a logic one or zero, the LVDS standard specifies a voltage differential. This approach ensures outstanding common-mode-noise immunity. Any noise introduced into the medium is seen by receivers as common-mode modulations and is rejected. The receivers respond only to differential voltages. To achieve high data rates and keep power requirements low, LVDS uses a differential voltage swing of only 345 mV(typ). Furthermore, the LVDS CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) Pronounced "c-moss." The most widely used integrated circuit design. It is found in almost every electronic product from handheld devices to mainframes.  current-mode driver design greatly reduces quiescent power supply requirements.

National's LVDS devices implement TIA/EIA-644 (Telecommunications Industry Association/Electronic Industries Association) LVDS standards, the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, www.ieee.org) A membership organization that includes engineers, scientists and students in electronics and allied fields.  (Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineering) and I596.3 SCI (Scalable Coherent Interface) An IEEE standard for a high-speed bus that uses wire or fiber-optic cable. It can transfer data up to 1GBytes/sec.

(hardware) SCI - 1. Scalable Coherent Interface.

2. UART.
 (Scaleable Coherent Interface) LVDS standard.

Price and Availability

The DS90CF564 and DS90CF583/4 host-to-LCD devices will be sampling early in the fourth quarter with full production by year-end. The DS90CF564MTD receiver comes in a low-profile 48-lead TSSOP TSSOP Thin Shrink Small Outline Package
TSSOP Thin Scale Small Outline Package
 package and costs $7.00 each in 1,000-piece quantities. The DS90CF583/4MTD drivers and receivers cost $7.25 each in 1,000-piece quantities and come in the low-profile 56-lead TSSOP packages. For additional information, contact National Semiconductor's Customer Support Center at 1-800-272-9959.

National Semiconductor produces analog and mixed-signal-based silicon solutions for the information superhighway, communications, consumer and industrial markets. National Semiconductor is headquartered in Santa Clara, California Santa Clara, California (IPA: /ˌsæntəˈklærə/) , founded in 1777 and incorporated in 1852, is a city in Santa Clara County, in the U.S. state of California.  and has 19,000 employees worldwide. In fiscal 1996, the company reported sales of $2.6 billion. Additional company information is available on the World Wide Web at www.national.com.

CONTACT: National Semiconductor

Janice Mackey, 408-721-3825

ajcmsc@tevm2.national.com

or

Reader Information, Customer Response Group

1-800-272-9959

http://www.national.com
COPYRIGHT 1996 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1996, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Oct 7, 1996
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