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NOVARTIS SANDOSTATIN LAR APPROVED IN JAPAN FOR ACROMEGALY.


Novartis, Basel, Switzerland, has announced that the Japanese health authority has approved Sandostatin LAR (octreotide acetate for injectable suspension) for the treatment of acromegaly acromegaly /ac·ro·meg·a·ly/ (ak?ro-meg´ah-le) abnormal enlargement of limbs, caused by hypersecretion of growth hormone after maturity.

ac·ro·meg·a·ly (k
 and pituitary gigantism cerebral gigantism  gigantism in the absence of increased levels of growth hormone, attributed to a cerebral defect; infants are large, and accelerated growth continues for the first 4 or 5 years, the rate being normal thereafter. The hands and feet are large, the head large and dolichocephalic, the eyes have an antimongoloid slant, with hypertelorism. The child is clumsy, and mental retardation of varying degree is usually present. which is unresponsive to or unsuitable for surgery or other drug therapies, and for symptoms associated with gastrointestinal hormone secreting tumors (also known as gastroenteropancreatic (GEP GEP - Geen Enkel Probleem (Dutch: no problem)
GEP - Gel Electrophoresis (molecular biology)
GEP - Gemeinschaftswerk der Evangelischen Publizistik gGmbH
GEP - General Education Program
GEP - General Electric Plastics
GEP - Genetic Evaluation Program
GEP - Gifted Education Programme
GEP - Goddard Experiment Package (telescope)
GEP - Good Engineering Practice
GEP - Good Environmental Practice
GEP - Good Epidemiology Practice
) neuroendocrine tumors (NET), including carcinoid carcinoid /car·ci·noid/ (kahr´si-noid) a yellow circumscribed tumor arising from enterochromaffin cells, usually in the gastrointestinal tract; the term is sometimes used to refer specifically to the gastrointestinal tumor (argentaffinoma) . tumors, gastrinomas
gas·tri·no·mas or gas·tri·no·ma·ta (-m-t) 
A gastrin-secreting tumor associated with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
, and VIPomas (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide- secreting tumors).

The approval from the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare was based on clinical data from studies conducted in Japan and Western countries, including the member states of the European Union and the United States, where Sandostatin LAR is approved already. Sandostatin LAR is approved in more than 70 countries.

"Sandostatin LAR is the standard around the world for these conditions and we're pleased that the health authorities in Japan have approved the drug so patients in Japan can now benefit from it," said David Epstein, president, Novartis Oncology.

Clinical Data

The data from two Japanese trials, one in acromegaly and pituitary gigantism and the other in carcinoid syndrome, were consistent with findings of the previous western Phase III studies that were the basis for approval in the U.S. and E.U. In the western Phase III acromegaly studies, data showed that Sandostatin LAR was effective in reducing GH GH - General Hospital
GH - Gage Height
GH - Gain Hit (Hekimian)
GH - Gakuen Heaven (anime)
GH - Game Hunter (online gaming)
GH - GameHippo (freeware gaming website)
GH - GameHouse (website)
GH - General Hardness
GH - Generalized Hyperbolic
GH - George Harrison (musician)
GH - Gesamthärte (German: Total Hardness of water)
GH - Gesamthochschule (German: Integrated University on Major and Minor Academic Degrees)
GH - Getting Hard
GH - Ghana
 levels to <2.5ng/mL as the therapeutic goal in 89 out of 128 patients (69.5%). In addition, IGF-1 level was normalized in 85 out of 128 patients (66.4%). The drug markedly reduced clinical symptoms of acromegaly including headache, fatigue, perspiration, arthralgia
ar·thralgic (-jk) adj.
, parathesias and carpal carpal /car·pal/ (kahr´p'l) pertaining to the carpus.

car·pal (kärpl)
adj.
 tunnel syndrome.

In the western Phase III clinical trials for malignant carcinoid syndrome, data from 93 patients, in whom subcutaneous treatment with Sandostatin Injection had adequately controlled clinical symptoms, Sandostatin LAR was shown to be as efficacious as Sandostatin Injection in controlling clinical symptoms.

About Sandostatin LAR

Sandostatin LAR (octreotide acetate for injectable suspension), launched in most major countries in 1998 and in the US in 1999 is a convenient, once-monthly injection with a well-established safety profile for superior control of both GH and normalization of IGF-1. Sandostatin LAR is indicated for long-term maintenance therapy in acromegalic patients for whom medical therapy is appropriate and who have been shown to respond to and can tolerate Sandostatin(r) (octreotide acetate) injection.

In acromegaly, Sandostatin LAR targets the tumor to control in four critical areas: 1) the site of tumor where hypersecretion starts, 2) GH secretion, 3) IGF-1 production, and 4) symptoms including headache, fatigue, perspiration, arthralgia, parathesias and carpal tunnel syndrome. Sandostatin LAR is also indicated to control symptoms, such as severe diarrhea and flushing, of functional GEP tumors (e.g. metastatic carcinoid tumors and vasoactive intestinal peptide-secreting tumors (VIPomas)) in patients who have responded to and tolerated subcutaneous injections of Sandostatin.

Contraindications and adverse events

In clinical studies of acromegaly, some patients experienced diarrhea, abdominal pain, flatulence flat·u·len·cy (flch-ln-s, constipation, nausea, vomiting, pain at injection site, slow or irregular heart rate, and high or low blood sugar levels. In studies of carcinoid syndrome, some patients experienced nausea, abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, fatigue, flatulence, vomiting, pain at injection site, and low blood sugar levels.

Novartis AG (NYSE: NVS) is a world leader in pharmaceuticals and consumer health. In 2003, the Group's businesses achieved sales of USD 24.9 billion and a net income of USD 5.0 billion. The Group invested approximately USD 3.8 billion in R&D. Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Novartis Group companies employ about 78,500 people and operate in over 140 countries around the world.

For more information, visit http://www.novartis.com.
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Publication:Worldwide Biotech
Date:Jun 1, 2004
Words:600
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