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NIST issues reference material 8457 to aid orthopedic implant manufactures and researchers.


Reference material (RM) 8457, which consists of 0.5 cm cubes of orthopedic-grade ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene polyethylene (pŏl'ēĕth`əlēn), widely used plastic. It is a polymer of ethylene, CH2=CH2, having the formula (-CH2-CH2-)n  that are well suited for measurements of cross-link density by a new ASTM International ASTM International (ASTM) is an international standards developing organization that develops and publishes voluntary technical standards for a wide range of materials, products, systems, and services.  swell-test method, has been issued. Scientists at NIST (National Institute of Standards & Technology, Washington, DC, www.nist.gov) The standards-defining agency of the U.S. government, formerly the National Bureau of Standards. It is one of three agencies that fall under the Technology Administration (www.technology.  produced the RM in response to recent interest among manufacturers and researchers of orthopedic implants to improve wear performance by ionizing radiation i·on·i·zing radiation
n.
High-energy radiation capable of producing ionization in substances through which it passes.


Ionizing radiation 
 treatments. These treatments are known to produce new chemical bonds (cross-linking) between the polymer molecules. The extent to which cross-linking occurs during the radiation treatment is an important design variable. In recognition of its importance, ASTM International issued a new standard test method for cross-linking, F2214-02: Standard Test Method for In Situ In place. When something is "in situ," it is in its original location.  Determination of Network Parameters of Crosslinked Ultra-High Molecular-Weight Polyethylene. The standard test method references RM 8457, along with results of a round-robin analysis of the method. NIST supplied specimens for the round-robin testing that were manufactured from the same material--RM 8456--as RM 8457.

The RM can be purchased at the Standard Reference Material/RM Web site: www.nist.gov/srm. CONTACT: Bruno Fanconi, (301) 975-6769; bruno.fanconi@nist.gov or John Tesk, (301) 975-6799; john.tesk@nist.gov.
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Title Annotation:News Briefs
Publication:Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
Date:Sep 1, 2003
Words:191
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