NIST helps set the standards across the electronics manufacturing supply chain. (News Briefs).From telecommunications to personal computing Refers to users working on their own computers rather than a terminal to a mainframe. Sometimes, the term refers to using computers at home for work and/or entertainment in contrast to business use only. See personal computer. , electronics manufacturers are no longer competing globally as individual companies but as partners within a complex web of suppliers. The ability of a company to recoup its investment costs Those program costs required beyond the development phase to introduce into operational use a new capability; to procure initial, additional, or replacement equipment for operational forces; or to provide for major modifications of an existing capability. depends on the speed with which it can get products to the international market, ramp up Ramp Up To increase a company's operations in anticipation of increased demand. Notes: A company might 'ramp up' operations if they just signed a contract creating substantially more demand for their product. See also: Demand, Economies of Scale to volume production, and scale production back to meet changing demand. To facilitate entry in various markets and to keep costs under control, large manufacturers are outsourcing nearly every aspect of the production cycle, from design through assembly, to logistics, warranty, and repair. Through the joint leadership of a NIST (National Institute of Standards & Technology, Washington, DC, www.nist.gov) The standards-defining agency of the U.S. government, formerly the National Bureau of Standards. It is one of three agencies that fall under the Technology Administration (www.technology. researcher and a private company manager, several standards to facilitate supply communication were released in November 2001. At a panel led by the NIST researcher at this year's IPC (1) (InterProcess Communication) The exchange of data between one program and another either within the same computer or over a network. It implies a protocol that guarantees a response to a request. APEX conference, company representatives discussed how they are now building these new standards, including the IPC Product Data eXchange (PDX PDX Product Data Exchange (file name extension; XML technology) PDX Paradox Files (file name extension) PDX Product Definition Exchange PDX Phone Data Exchange (Proxon) ) suite and a number of RosettaNet Partner Interface Process (PIP) specifications into their outsourcing strategy. During the Spanning the Virtual Factory--Managing Supply Chain Communications forum in January, a telecommunications company revealed an information architecture with PDX at the center. While they've had to adapt some of their own applications to take advantage of the standards, many of their suppliers are already providing compliant products. As is the case with other major manufacturers, they are putting standard-based implementations into production. For slides from the APEX forum, refer to www.nemi.org. To download the PDX standards, refer to http://webstds.ipc.org/. To download RosettaNet PIPs 2C1 through 2C10, refer to www.rosettanet.org. CONTACT: Barbara Goldstein, (301) 975-2304; barbara.goldstein@nist.gov. |
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