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NIST LAUNCHES SERIES OF GUIDES TO EU DIRECTIVES.


Three newly issued NIST (National Institute of Standards & Technology, Washington, DC, www.nist.gov) The standards-defining agency of the U.S. government, formerly the National Bureau of Standards. It is one of three agencies that fall under the Technology Administration (www.technology.  guides to European Union directives The following is an incomplete thematic list of European Union directives: Anti-discrimination measures
  • Council Directive 2000/43/EC of 29 June 2000 implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of racial or ethnic origin : also
 on machinery, low-voltage equipment and electromagnetic compatibility (hardware, testing) Electromagnetic Compatibility - (EMC) The extent to which a piece of hardware will tolerate electrical interference from other equipment, and will interfere with other equipment.  can help U.S. manufacturers carry out the steps necessary to demonstrate compliance with the EU-wide requirements and gain unfettered access to the 18-nation market.

The easy-to-use introductory references are designed to acquaint businesses and government officials with the directives' essential requirements and their relationship to other EU product safety laws. Each one lists the types of products covered by the particular directive (as well as those that are excluded) and addresses issues regarding the treatment of components incorporated into market-ready products. In addition, the guides explain the hierarchy of EU, international and national standards that might be used to satisfy the directives. Each contains the text of the relevant directive and a list of applicable EU harmonized har·mo·nize  
v. har·mo·nized, har·mo·niz·ing, har·mo·niz·es

v.tr.
1. To bring or come into agreement or harmony. See Synonyms at agree.

2. Music To provide harmony for (a melody).
 standards.

Intended to foster the free movement of goods among nations that make up the European Economic Area European Economic Area: see European Free Trade Association; European Union. , the laws are among the more than 20 "new approach" directives approved by the EU's governing body Noun 1. governing body - the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something; "he claims that the present administration is corrupt"; "the governance of an association is responsible to its members"; "he  since 1992. Products that comply with relevant directives merit the required "CE mark"--kin to a passport for products marketed in Europe.

The directive on low-voltage equipment, such as appliances and power tools, is designed to prevent electrical hazards to people, pets, livestock and property, while the machinery directive aims to ensure the safety of industrial equipment. The electromagnetic compatibility directive applies to a wide range of products and is intended to prevent electrical and magnetic disturbances that can undermine the performance of other products and systems.

The new publications are available at NIST's conformity assessment Conformity assessment is any activity to determine, directly or indirectly, that a process, product, or service meets relevant standards and fulfills relevant requirements.  web site at http://ts.nist.gov/ca. They are the first in a series of NIST-commissioned guides on selected EU new approach directives. The series is being developed with the Commerce Department's International Trade Administration.

A limited number of NIST's guides to the EU directives will be available. Specify the directive of interest and send a self-addressed mailing label to Maureen Breitenberg, NIST, 100 Bureau Dr., Stop 2100, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-2100.
COPYRIGHT 2001 National Institute of Standards and Technology
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2001, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Jul 1, 2001
Words:337
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