NIST CO-SPONSORS PERVASIVE COMPUTING 2001 CONFERENCE.In May 2001, NIST (National Institute of Standards & Technology, Washington, DC, www.nist.gov) The standards-defining agency of the U.S. government, formerly the National Bureau of Standards. It is one of three agencies that fall under the Technology Administration (www.technology. , with NSA's Advanced Development Research Activity, cosponsored its second annual pervasive computing Refers to the use of computers in everyday life, including PDAs, smartphones and other mobile devices. It also refers to computers contained in commonplace objects such as cars and appliances and implies that people are unaware of their presence. conference. As an open forum for the IT industry, the conference offered key perspectives on pervasive computing, including the latest in technologies, real applications, and business views. Presentations centered about the need to understand the nature of change and opportunity associated with this new computing computing - computer environment. A noteworthy conference benefit to industry will be reflected in its ongoing collaboration with NIST in such critical areas as multimodal Two or more modes of operation. The term is used to refer to a myriad of functions and conditions in which two or more different methods, processes or forms of delivery are used. On the Web, it refers to asking for something one way and receiving the answer another; for example requesting industry standards, interfaces, privacy, and security. Pervasive computing topics discussed included health care industry applications, business-wide applications, intelligent environments, applications in mobile commerce, software and services, networking technology infrastructure, concluding with a technology update on emerging standards for pico-cellular wireless communications wireless communications System using radio-frequency, infrared, microwave, or other types of electromagnetic or acoustic waves in place of wires, cables, or fibre optics to transmit signals or data. and dynamic service discovery. Pervasive computing refers to the emerging trend toward numerous, easily accessible computing devices connected to an increasingly ubiquitous network infrastructure composed of a wired core and wireless edges. This trend likely will create new opportunities and challenges for the IT marketplace, placing highperformance computers and sensors in virtually every device, appliance and piece of equipment, in buildings, homes, workplaces, and factories, and even in clothing. Pervasive computing will require innovative approaches to human-computer interaction Human-computer interaction An interdisciplinary field focused on the interactions between human users and computer systems, including the user interface and the underlying processes which produce the interactions. and information access technologies, as there will be a shift toward interacting with small, distributed, and often invisible devices. More information about the conference is available at www.nist.gov/pc2001. |
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