NIST CAN HELP YOUR COMPUTER SPEAK FLUENT XML.An Internet language called XML XML in full Extensible Markup Language. Markup language developed to be a simplified and more structural version of SGML. It incorporates features of HTML (e.g., hypertext linking), but is designed to overcome some of HTML's limitations. is rapidly becoming one of the most popular languages in the world. Incorporated into many Internet web pages--particularly those involved in electronic commerce-XML is a language that describes information in a way that allows computers to exchange information and automatically act on it. Consequently, it can speed up automation of certain processes. NIST (National Institute of Standards & Technology, Washington, DC, www.nist.gov) The standards-defining agency of the U.S. government, formerly the National Bureau of Standards. It is one of three agencies that fall under the Technology Administration (www.technology. computer scientists recently completed a major expansion of software tests that allow people to make sure that their XML systems conform to Verb 1. conform to - satisfy a condition or restriction; "Does this paper meet the requirements for the degree?" fit, meet coordinate - be co-ordinated; "These activities coordinate well" voluntary industry standards. This lets people check their systems to ensure they can communicate flawlessly with other systems that use XML. In addition to the XML tests, NIST computer scientists have released software tests for the Document Object Model. The DOM is an application programming interface for XML and HTML HTML in full HyperText Markup Language Markup language derived from SGML that is used to prepare hypertext documents. Relatively easy for nonprogrammers to master, HTML is the language used for documents on the World Wide Web. that lets people or computers dynamically access and update web pages. NIST teamed up with OASIS, an industry consortium, to expand and refine the XML conformance testing Conformance testing or type testing is testing to determine whether a system meets some specified standard. To aid in this, many test procedures and test setups have been developed, either by the standard's maintainers or external organizations, specifically for program. OASIS members include many of the nation's leading computer hardware and software companies. The XML Conformance Test Suite and a companion test suite for DOM contains more than 4,000 test files. It can be downloaded from the World Wide Web at www.nist.gov/xml/. |
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