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NIST'S TEST TOOLS FOR INTERNET TELEPHONY WILL HELP INDUSTRY CONVERGE DISJOINT APPLICATIONS.


NIST (National Institute of Standards & Technology, Washington, DC, www.nist.gov) The standards-defining agency of the U.S. government, formerly the National Bureau of Standards. It is one of three agencies that fall under the Technology Administration (www.technology.  recently released NIST SIP VO.9, the first component in a planned suite of instrumented protocols and related test tools intended to serve the emerging Internet telephony industry. In its initial release, NIST SIP provides a reference implementation for the Internet Engineering Task Force (c/o Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI), Reston, VA, www.ietf.org) Founded in 1986, the IETF is a non-membership, open, voluntary standards organization dedicated to identifying problems and opportunities in IP data networks and proposing technical solutions to the  (IETF See Internet Engineering Task Force.

IETF - Internet Engineering Task Force
) Session Initiation Protocol (protocol) Session Initiation Protocol - (SIP) A very simple text-based application-layer control protocol. It creates, modifies, and terminates sessions with one or more participants. Such sessions include Internet telephony and multimedia conferences.

It is described in RFC 2543.
 (SIP). The protocol appears likely to become the basis for signaling and dynamic service creation in peer-to-peer personal communications applications.

By providing natural integration with Web, e-mail, and voice telephone technologies, SIP will help industry to converge formerly disjoint dis·joint
v.
To put out of joint; dislocate.
 applications. Examples of such applications might include call-forwarding or messaging services controlled by electronic calendars and business call centers that integrate automated voice response with Web page interactions. In addition to evolving in concert with the relevant IETF specifications, NIST SIP provides a public-domain software platform for industry and university researchers to experiment with service creation and with open, component-based approaches to implement distributed services from a loosely coupled set of composable components.

In the near future, industry expects to agree upon softswitch architectures, along with supporting service composition mechanisms. Anticipating these developments, NIST researchers already contribute to industry efforts to develop application programming interfaces (APIs) for SIP.
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Title Annotation:National Institute of Standards and Technology
Publication:Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Mar 1, 2001
Words:196
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