NAMA-Supported Wheat Disease Research Makes Progress.Business Editors WASHINGTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Aug. 22, 2002 The North American North American named after North America. North American blastomycosis see North American blastomycosis. North American cattle tick see boophilusannulatus. Millers' Association (NAMA Na·ma n. pl. Nama or Na·mas 1. A member of a people of southwest Africa. 2. The Khoikhoin language of the Nama. ) reacted enthusiastically to progress reported this month in developing a gene that might provide a stronger natural defense against the wheat disease Fusarium Fusarium a genus of fungi; some species are plant pathogens and some are opportunistic infectious agents of humans and animals. Many also produce trichothecene toxins which cause poisoning of animals if the infected material, usually stored feed, is eaten. head blight. Fusarium and the toxin it can produce, deoxynivalenol (DON), have cost the wheat industry billions of dollars in recent years. NAMA is the original financial sponsor of the research, and continues that commitment today. USDA's Agricultural Research Service (ARS) conducts the research. Researchers reported constructing antifungal genes with pieces of genetic material from Fusarium. This work may be applicable for fighting other major crop pests, as well. The research is a collaborative effort led by ARS geneticist ge·net·i·cist n. A specialist in genetics. geneticist a specialist in genetics. geneticist Ann E. Blechl, and is conducted at USDA/ARS labs - in Albany, California and Pullman, Washington. The scientists are seeking a patent for some of their innovative, antifungal genes. Millers face many challenges when Fusarium, or wheat scab, is present in wheat since it also suggests the possible presence of the DON, which compromises the wholesomeness of flour. Research to control scab has been and should continue to be multifaceted. NAMA looks forward to continuing cooperative efforts with USDA USDA, n.pr See United States Department of Agriculture. in providing the U.S. consumer and world customers with wholesome, nutritious products. NAMA represents 41 wheat, corn and oat oat member of the plant genus Avena in the family Poaceae. oats see avenasativa. oat grain seed of Avena sativa, and as 'oats' the favored grain for the feeding of horses. milling companies with 161 facilities in 38 states. The industry grinds more than 900 million bushels of wheat a year. Media Contacts: For information on the gene research project go to http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/aug02/gene0802.htm. For background information on NAMA go to http://www.namamillers.org/nr.html. http://www.namamillers.org |
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