Myanmar's age of Aquarius.As part of its ambitious - if somewhat eccentric - campaign to lure investment, Myanmar's military government publishes a monthly horoscope horoscope: see astrology. horoscope Astrological chart showing the positions of the sun, moon, and planets in relation to the signs of the zodiac at a specific time. for visiting representatives of foreign companies. According to according to prep. 1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians. 2. In keeping with: according to instructions. 3. a recent issue, Aquarius investors in Myanmar "will meet sudden and unexpected success [from] risky ventures in quarries and mines." For those lucky enough to be born under the Virgo sign, "hotel enterprises and sales of foodstuffs foodstuffs npl → comestibles mpl foodstuffs npl → denrées fpl alimentaires foodstuffs food npl → will earn good income." That many of these astrological predictions come true is no surprise to foreigners already operating in Myanmar (formerly Burma). Myanmar offers an impressive average annual GDP GDP (guanosine diphosphate): see guanine. growth rate of 6 percent, the lowest labor costs in Asia (unskilled wages average $16 per month), and a sizable market in booming Southeast Asia Southeast Asia, region of Asia (1990 est. pop. 442,500,000), c.1,740,000 sq mi (4,506,600 sq km), bounded roughly by the Indian subcontinent on the west, China on the north, and the Pacific Ocean on the east. . Most Westerners know Myanmar only from reports of the regime's sometimes brutal oppression of a political opposition movement led by Aung San Suu Kyi Aung San Suu Kyi (oung sän s chē), 1945–, Burmese political leader. , winner of the 1990 Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish and Norwegian: Nobels fredspris) is the name of one of five Nobel Prizes bequeathed by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel. . Oxford-educated Suu Kyi called on foreign firms to "jolly well wait" to do business in Myanmar until the government honors 1990 elections she won. Western human rights groups took up her cause, grumbling loudly enough to drive multinationals like Levi Strauss
Levi Strauss, born Löb Strauß , Motorola, and Phillips Electronics to pull out. But many companies chose to stay put rather than let politics interfere with profits. Experienced firms quietly point out that the autocratic regime, the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC SLORC State Law and Order Restoration Council ), is what they find most appealing about the country. Unlike many Asian countries, where executives in search of business approvals are bounced from one grim-faced bureaucrat to another, decision-making in Myanmar is limited to a small group of officials. Foreign companies can easily identify who is in charge and, once a deal is signed, it can be implemented quickly. It took only one trip to Myanmar, for example, for representatives of an American construction equipment manufacturer to seal a $30 million supply contract with the Ministry of Defense. The ministry handled the approval process, and payment was made in a matter of weeks. Similarly, Singapore's Kuok Group, a major property developer, gained speedy approvals for a project after selling their plan to the SLORC's close-knit clique (mathematics) clique - A maximal totally connected subgraph. Given a graph with nodes N, a clique C is a subset of N where every node in C is directly connected to every other node in C (i.e. C is totally connected), and C contains all such nodes (C is maximal). of ruling generals. Cooperation was encouraging enough for the company to divert resources to Myanmar from Vietnam, where its projects have been held up by red tape and a confusing licensing process. Hoping other companies will follow Kuok's lead, the government has adopted a competitive, liberal investment code, opening the financial sector to foreigners to a degree unrivaled by other countries in the region, prompting Western banks such as ABN AMRO, ING, and Standard Chartered, to open offices. Outsiders - including Daiwa, a major Japanese financial house - have been brought in to oversee the creation of a stock market slated to open this year. To ensure that investors remain, officials ask resident foreign executives for policy recommendations, many of which are implemented. Laws are routinely altered on a case-by-case basis, to accommodate investors. Western human rights groups protest that this coziness has gone too far. They assert that Myanmar's government uses foreign investment to shore up the military, and that the SLORC will do anything - even provide slave labor - in order to foster goodwill. These accusations are unproven, but it is clear that the most difficult aspect of doing business in Myanmar is dealing with criticism at home. Consumer groups call for boycotting firms with business in Myanmar. Massachusetts and eight U.S. cities passed laws that put firms with ties to Myanmar at a disadvantage when bidding on state and city contracts. Multinationals deal creatively with the pressure. For example, UNOCAL UNOCAL Union Oil of California (corporate name) , a U.S. petroleum firm that is part of a consortium building an oil pipeline in Myanmar, recently transported dozens of journalists by helicopter and jeep to its remote work sites. The reporters met with local employees who raved about their high salaries and UNOCAL's community development projects. Such efforts help diffuse criticism, but Western support for Suu Kyi's opposition to the SLORC will likely continue. For most multinationals, this is a shame. Their greatest worry is that Suu Kyi - whose views on economic issues remain unknown - might succeed in overthrowing Myanmar's business-friendly regime. Mark Mitchell is a Chicago-based business consultant specializing in emerging markets. He was vice chairman of the American Chamber of Commerce in Vietnam and director of the Ho Chi Minh Ho Chi Minh (hô chē mĭn), 1890–1969, Vietnamese nationalist leader, president of North Vietnam (1954–69), and one of the most influential political leaders of the 20th cent. His given name was Nguyen That Thanh. office of Vatico, a consulting firm. |
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