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Music for a While: Music and Dance in 16th-Century Prints. (Reviews).


Thea Vignau-Wilberg. Music for a While: Music and Dance in 16th-Century Prints.

Munich: Staatliche Graphische Sammlung, 1999. 89 pls. + 224 pp. DM 35. ISBN ISBN
abbr.
International Standard Book Number


ISBN International Standard Book Number

ISBN n abbr (= International Standard Book Number) → ISBN m 
: 3-927803-29-4.

Music for a While is the extensive catalog of an art exhibit presented in Munich's Neue Pinakothek The Neue Pinakothek (New Pinakothek) is an art museum in Munich, Germany. Its focus is European Art of the 18th and 19th century and is one of the most important museums of art of the nineteenth century in the world. . On display from 7 July to 12 September 1999, these prints were chosen with a view to explaining the varied music- and dance-related subtexts of sixteenth-century art in the general environs of the Netherlands. What results is a fascinating study of meaning in the use of music in the engravings of this period, offered in side by side German and English texts. The seven chapters of the book include art, presented in black and white, with discussions of 1) music, angels and the heavens, 2) allegorical al·le·gor·i·cal   also al·le·gor·ic
adj.
Of, characteristic of, or containing allegory: an allegorical painting of Victory leading an army.
 prints of the muses, their musical devices, and medieval conceits of the temperaments, 3) music on military or ceremonial topics, 4) music among courtiers and burghers Burghers (bûr`gərz), in the 18th cent., a party of the Secession Church of Scotland, resulting from one of the "breaches" in the history of Presbyterianism. , 5) musical instruments with class associations, 6) music, good and evil, and finally 7) the employment of actual music notation in works of art.

Music is well represented in this highly informative text, but dance or even references to it are rarely found throughout the more than two hundred pages of this book, leading the reader to wonder why it was given such prominence in the title. Even more egregious e·gre·gious  
adj.
Conspicuously bad or offensive. See Synonyms at flagrant.



[From Latin
 is the author's disregard or lack of current information concerning dance when it actually does occur; a problem that could have been avoided.

While reducing the importance of the author's work, this point does not override its tremendous usefulness to scholars in many disciplines. Several items are of particular interest. Christianity's appropriation of the ancient Greco-Roman sirens, transforming them into depictions of angels, for example, is just one of those items. Also instructive is the excellent second chapter that explains the musical symbolism Renaissance artists associated with the muses. This chapter not only explains the symbolic references, like the presences of the swan and nightingale in the clearly indoor scene of C6 (catalog # 6, 30), but also makes reference to seminal works of art that were likely influences on the history of these symbolic depictions.

In chapter three another of the problems with text is introduced with the appearance of its first words
A First Word means the first word someone has said in his/her entire lifetime. Usually it's a sign of language development.


First Words is a Canadian hip hop group, consisting of Halifax beatmaker Jorun, DJ STV and emcees Sean One & Above.
 in Dutch. Throughout this volume occasional phrases are in Dutch, but they are only occasionally translated (see rederijker and blijde incomst, 47). Since most of these words are also left in Dutch in the German text, the reader is left in confusion.

Chapters four and five concentrate on class issues such as the role of music in the lives of nobility and workers alike and how artists expressed the differences in their prints. The discussion of musical subject matter as representative of harmony in marriage is particularly deft. Dance is mentioned most prominently in these chapters, especially referring to Castiglione's Courtier, but little of substance is mentioned (76). One example, Dance of Honour, part of a series of etchings for the marriage of Wilhelm V, Duke of Bavaria and Renata of Lorraine Renata of Lorraine (April 20, 1544, Nancy – May 22, 1602, Munich) was the daughter of Francis I, Duke of Lorraine and Christina of Denmark. Her maternal grandparents were Christian II of Denmark and Isabella of Burgundy.  (C32), will suffice. Although dance is mentioned in the work's title, and a dance of many couples is clearly in progress in the work, the author describes the musicians, but makes no mention whatsoever of the dance - most likely a pavane pavane

Stately court dance introduced from southern Europe into England in the 16th century. The dance, consisting of forward and backward steps to music in duple time, was originally used to open ceremonial balls; later its steps became livelier and it came to be paired
. The pavane, a processional dance, was commonly used in the sixteenth century for formal entries. Dance masters Cesare Negri Cesare Negri (c. 1535- c.1605) Italian dancer and choreographer. He was nicknamed il Trombone, a pejorative or jocular name for someone "who likes to blow his own horn." Born in Milan, he founded a dance academy there in 1554. , author of Le gratie d'amore (Milan, 1602), and Thoinot Arbeau Thoinot Arbeau is the anagrammatic pen name of Jehan Tabourot (March 17, 1520, Dijon - July 23, 1595, Langres). He was a Catholic priest, a canon of Langres, and a theoretician and historian of the dance. , Orchesographie (Langres, France, 1589) , both refer to the ceremonial nature of the pavane. Negri even mentions Alessandro Barbetra, who served as the Duke's dance master (Negri, 4). These dance manuals and more are available in facsimile editions and translations into various languages.

The penultimate chapter on the power of music cites symbols from Judaism, Greco-Roman religion Greco-Roman religion is the collective name given to Greek and Roman pre-Christian religions due to the similarity between them.

See also:
  • Greek religion
  • Roman religion
  • Greek mythology
  • Roman mythology
, and Christianity, presenting a broad view of music in the art of this exhibit but references to the many treatises and sermons written on music, dance, good, and evil during the Protestant Reformation would have enhanced the author's argument. Ultimately, however, this book is an enlightening essay on a valuable subject.
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Author:Kendall, G. Yvonne
Publication:Renaissance Quarterly
Article Type:Book Review
Date:Mar 22, 2002
Words:686
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