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Motor Speech Disorders: Advances in Assessment and Treatment.


The focus of this work is on speech pathology speech pathology
n.
The science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of functional and organic speech defects and disorders. Also called speech-language pathology.
 and the current research on various topics. It deals with speech patterns in different populations. The work appears to be written primarily for speech pathologists, and although many of the syndromes and pathologies addressed may be of interest to physical therapists, it has little to offer them. The book documents well recent speech pathology research.

The editors have compiled an extensive collection of case studies, clinical research, and laboratory research. Each study is handled individually and is accompanied with appropriate tables and graphs. Excellent references are offered at the conclusion of each chapter.

The book is divided into four sections. The authors of each chapter are listed along with a brief biography and current address. The first section is entitled "Perspectives on Motor Speech Disorders motor speech disorder Audiology A disorder due to an inability to accurately produce speech sound or phonemes due to muscle weakness/incoordination or difficulty in voluntary muscle movement. See Speech pathology. " and contains three chapters on dysarthria dysarthria /dys·ar·thria/ (dis-ahr´thre-ah) a speech disorder caused by disturbances of muscular control because of damage to the central or peripheral nervous system.

dys·ar·thri·a
n.
. The second section, entitled "Clinical Characteristics," contains four chapters that deal with spasmodic torticollis spasmodic torticollis Wry neck, see there, aka cervical dystonia , parkinsonian dysarthria, developmental apraxia apraxia

Disturbance in carrying out skilled acts, caused by a lesion in the cerebral cortex; motor power and mental capacity remain intact. Motor apraxia is the inability to perform fine motor acts. Ideational apraxia is loss of the ability to plan even a simple action.
, and spasmodic dysphonia spasmodic dysphonia Laryngeal dystonia, spastic dysphonia Neurology A voice disorder characterized by spasmodic contraction of laryngeal muscles, which chokes off words as uttered, resulting in strained and strangled speech with breaks in rhythm; SD may be . The third section, "Advances in Diagnostic Assessment," contains seven chapters about various techniques. The fourth section, entitled "Approaches to Treatment," has three chapters of case studies.

The information, although well documented and presented, is of limited value, but may be of interest to the physical therapy clinician. It is, however, of greater value to the speech pathologist.
COPYRIGHT 1994 American Physical Therapy Association, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1994, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Author:Betz, Caren L.
Publication:Physical Therapy
Article Type:Book Review
Date:Sep 1, 1994
Words:218
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