More accusations.By May 1692, mounting accusations had filled area jails with suspected witches. The English Governor of Massachusetts The Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the executive magistrate of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The current governor is Democrat Deval Patrick. Constitutional role , Sir William Phips Sir William Phips (or Phipps) (February 2, 1651 – February 18, 1695) was a colonial governor of Massachusetts. Military career Phips was born at Woolwich, Maine, near the mouth of the Kennebec River, the twenty-sixth child in his family. , established the Court of Oyer (to hear) and Terminer (to decide) to determine the fates of these individuals. During the trials, the "afflicted af·flict tr.v. af·flict·ed, af·flict·ing, af·flicts To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on. [Middle English afflighten, from afflight, " girls continued to break into fits of hysteria (state of extreme emotion or fear). Their wild behavior convinced the judges that the accused, who now included Rebecca Nurse Rebecca Towne Nurse (or Nourse) (baptized February 21 1621 – July 19 1692) was an important figure in the Salem witch trials. Early life The daughter of William and Joanna Towne (nee Blessing), Nurse was born in Great Yarmouth, England in 1621. and Bridget Bishop Briget Bishop (ca. 1632, England – 10 June 1692 Salem, Massachusetts) was the first person executed for witchcraft during the Salem witchcraft trials of 1692. , had "bewitcheded" the girls. Bishop was another easy target, a woman with a bad reputation who ran a tavern. The court took little time to decide that she was guilty of witchcraft. As punishment she was hanged, in June 1692. Nurse's case was more troubling. A 71-year-old woman at the time of her trial, she was a respected community member and the mother of eight children. Villagers were stunned when young Ann Putnam accused her of witchcraft. More shocking still, Ann's mother claimed that spirits had told her Nurse was a killer. As she said in court: "Immediately there did appear to me six children in winding sheets ... [who] told me that Goody [Mrs.] Nurse had murdered them." Mrs. Putnam did not say that Nurse and her family were among many who spoke out against the strict ways of Parris and the Putnam family. At first, the jury found Nurse innocent of wrongdoing wrong·do·er n. One who does wrong, especially morally or ethically. wrong do . But the chief
justice instructed them to reconsider their decision, and Nurse was
declared guilty.
She was soon executed. Her two sisters, found guilty by association, were also hanged. |
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