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Mood swing.


"IF YOU FOLLOW THE DOTS," says David Hammons David Hammons (born 1943) is an African-American artist mostly known for his works in and around New York City during the 1970s and 1980s.

Much of his work, including Spade with Chains (1973), reflects his commitment to the civil rights and Black Power movements.
, "you'll end up aboard the Underground Railroad--on Mars." One is entitled to wonder about the presence of a robotic Mars rover among the images Hammons has selected for these pages. But once you note the name that NASA NASA: see National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
NASA
 in full National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Independent U.S.
 assigned the craft (Sojourner Truth), the question answers itself. It is useful to remember in this connection that Sun Ra is one of the artist's favorite musicians and thinkers. "If you came from nowhere here, why can't you go somewhere there?" Ra used to ask. And, indeed, Hammons is as concerned with the transcendent as he is with worldly social symbolism.

Like many artists, Hammons thinks about that fine line between appearance and reality. He talks a lot about metaphor, about how an object may look like a side of beef-as in Yukio Nakagawa's Discovery, 1976--when it is in fact a compressed slab of hundreds of red tulips. This sort of morphological metaphor creates, in his words, "a three-card monte kind of thing." But while other artists worry the problematics of mimesis mimesis /mi·me·sis/ (mi-me´sis) the simulation of one disease by another.mimet´ic

mi·me·sis
n.
1. The appearance of symptoms of a disease not actually present, often caused by hysteria.
, Hammons is concerned with the ways in which the essence of an object survives its aesthetic, physical, and, if you will, ideological transformation.

Take the ceiling of the Shah mosque in Iran. Gaze up at the intricate mosaic and ponder the image's implications for our ongoing engagement with Islam. God is both infinite and unknowable un·know·a·ble  
adj.
Impossible to know, especially being beyond the range of human experience or understanding: the unknowable mysteries of life.
, and the ceiling is a picture of this belief. Or, from another end of the universe, there's the painting by Miles Davis. The musician approaches the infinite from within what we might label, in a bit of shorthand, a jazz aesthetic.

These images can be discomforting, and there's the rub: What's at stake, finally, is less some sort of time-and place-bound notion of cultural "authenticity" than a willingness to understand the metaphor of the "other" (the "nowhere here") as, in its essence, a synonym for the universal condition.

--GEOFFREY JACQUES

DAVID HAMMONS, an artist based in New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
, has been showing his videos, assemblages, and process-based work internationally for over three decades. The subject of a solo show at Museo Reina Sofia, Madrid, in 2000, Hammons was included in "One Planet Under a Groove" at the Bronx Museum of the Arts, New York, this spring. He is currently organizing "Quiet As It's Kept," a show of three New York-based African American African American Multiculture A person having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa. See Race.  painters at Christine Konig Gallery in Vienna. For this month's Artists Curate CURATE, eccl. law. One who represents the incumbent of a church, person, or20 vicar, and takes care of the church, and performs divine service in his stead. , Hammons offers a look at transcendence and the trickster trickster, a mythic figure common among Native North Americans, South Americans, and Africans. Usually male but occasionally female or disguised in female form, he is notorious for exaggerated biological drives and well-endowed physique; partly divine, partly human,  aesthetic in art, presenting objects ranging from a NASA landing module to a mosaic on the ceiling of the Shah mosque in Iran. Geoffrey Jacques, a poet and cultural critic based in Brooklyn, provides an introduction.
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Title Annotation:David Hammons
Author:Hammons, David
Publication:Artforum International
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Jun 22, 2002
Words:451
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