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Molecular Insight Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Presents Azedra(TM) (Ultratrace(TM) MIBG) Preclinical Data at Society of Nuclear Medicine Meeting - Early Data on Molecular Imaging Pharmaceutical for Chronic Heart Failure Also Presented.


CAMBRIDGE, Mass. -- Researchers at Molecular Insight Pharmaceuticals announced today the presentation of preclinical data on Azedra(TM) (Ultratrace(TM) iobenguane I 131, or Ultratrace MIBG MIBG Metaiodobenzylguanidine ), the company's lead oncology product candidate for the treatment of neuroendocrine tumors Neuroendocrine Tumors Definition

Neuroendocrine tumor refers to the type of cell that a tumor grows from rather than where that tumor is located.
. The studies, presented at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Society of Nuclear Medicine in San Diego, CA, were conducted in support of Azedra's initial clinical trials in adult patients with neuroendocrine tumors. Azedra is a designated Orphan Drug orphan drug, drug developed under the U.S. Orphan Drug Act (1983) to treat a disease that affects fewer than 200,000 people in the United States. The orphan drug law offers tax breaks and a seven-year monopoly on drug sales to induce companies to undertake the  under development for the treatment of neuroendocrine tumors such as carcinoid carcinoid /car·ci·noid/ (kahr´si-noid) a yellow circumscribed tumor arising from enterochromaffin cells, usually in the gastrointestinal tract; the term is sometimes used to refer specifically to the gastrointestinal tumor , neuroblastoma Neuroblastoma Definition

Neuroblastoma is a type of cancer that usually originates either in the tissues of the adrenal gland or in the ganglia of the abdomen or in the ganglia of the nervous system.
 and pheochromocytoma Pheochromocytoma Definition

Pheochromocytoma is a tumor of special cells (called chromaffin cells), most often found in the middle of the adrenal gland.
.

Azedra is a targeted radiopharmaceutical radiopharmaceutical /ra·dio·phar·ma·ceu·ti·cal/ (-fahr?mah-soo´ti-k'l) a radioactive pharmaceutical, nuclide, or other chemical used for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.  designed to maximize delivery of therapeutic radiolabeled MIBG molecules so that neuroendocrine tumors can be effectively diagnosed and treated, and to minimize the amount of non-radioactive MIBG molecules that are delivered to the patient. The compound targets the norepinephrine transporter, which is over-expressed in certain diseases such as in neuroendocrine neuroendocrine /neu·ro·en·do·crine/ (-en´do-krin) pertaining to neural and endocrine influence, and particularly to the interaction between the nervous and endocrine systems.

neu·ro·en·do·crine
adj.
 cancers. The product candidate is based on Molecular Insight's proprietary Ultratrace technology, which greatly reduces the amount of non-radioactive MIBG molecules, or cold contaminants, by several orders of magnitude.

Azedra data presented in a poster evaluated the pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution and efficacy of Azedra compared with currently available 131I-MIBG. In the preclinical efficacy studies, data suggested that Azedra showed comparable efficacy to conventional 131I-MIBG in inhibiting tumor growth in a xenograft xenograft /xeno·graft/ (zen´o-graft) a graft of tissue transplanted between animals of different species; it may be concordant,  model of neuroblastoma. Over a range of doses commonly seen in the clinic, there was a demonstrable improvement in the dose response curve dose response curve,
n the relationship between the dose level to an external stimulus or a drug and the response of an organism, often depicted graphically. See also law, Arndt-Schulz; dose-dependent reverse effect; and hormesis.
 at all doses tested. Azedra demonstrated improved delays in tumor growth (i.e. no tumor growth for more than 47 days), while the conventional MIBG preparation inhibited tumor growth by 20 days. Tissue distribution studies suggested that Azedra had increased uptake compared with conventional MIBG in tissues that express the norepinephrine transporter. Pharmacokinetic parameters of both preparations were comparable in normal tissues. In a separate oral presentation, the company described the performance of the proprietary solid phase technology that underlies the method for producing Azedra.

Molecular Insight also presented preliminary data on MIP-190, its preclinical cardiovascular candidate to target cardiac angiotensin converting enzyme Noun 1. angiotensin converting enzyme - proteolytic enzyme that converts angiotensin I into angiotensin II
angiotensin-converting enzyme, ACE

peptidase, protease, proteinase, proteolytic enzyme - any enzyme that catalyzes the splitting of proteins into
 (ACE) for the potential assessment and monitoring of congestive heart failure congestive heart failure, inability of the heart to expel sufficient blood to keep pace with the metabolic demands of the body. In the healthy individual the heart can tolerate large increases of workload for a considerable length of time. . ACE is elevated during heart failure and inhibiting the enzyme is an established therapeutic approach to treating the disease. Researchers believe that an ACE-based imaging product with the ability to map ACE uptake in the heart would be of value in assisting physicians in assessing the extent of cardiac disease and in optimizing therapeutic options without having to wait for further clinical signs of disease progression. In the poster, researchers described the synthesis and initial evaluation of imaging compounds based on a potent ACE inhibitor, lisinopril. The studies suggested that the lead candidate compound in the MIP-190 series retains its ACE targeting activity in vivo. Additional studies are underway to evaluate this compound in models of heart failure.

The Azedra studies are entitled, "Impact of Cold Carrier MIBG on Pharmacokinetics, Tissue Distribution Tumor Uptake and Efficacy of 131I-MIBG," and "Process Development and Robustness of Producing High Specific Activity I-131-MIBG for Radiotherapy Using the Solid State Ultratrace Technology." Authors on the first study are J.A. Barrett, Ph.D., J.L. Joyal, Ph.D., K.P. Maresca, Ph.D., S. Hillier, Ph.D., D. Keith, F.J. Femia, Ph.D., and J.W. Babich, Ph.D., of Molecular Insight, R.J. Mairs, Ph.D. and M. Boyd, Ph.D., of Cancer Research UK Laboratories (Glasgow, Scotland), and M.R. Zalutsky, Ph.D., of Duke University. The authors on the second study are H. Mok, Ph.D., N.S. Lee, D.H. Hunter, Ph.D., J.Qi, Ph.D., K.P. Maresca, Ph.D., J.F. Kronauge, Ph.D., and J.W. Babich, Ph.D. of Molecular Insight, and D. H. Hunter, Ph.D. and X.R. Zhu, Ph.D., of the University of Western Ontario Western is one of Canada's leading universities, ranked #1 in the Globe and Mail University Report Card 2005 for overall quality of education.[2] It ranked #3 among medical-doctoral level universities according to Maclean's Magazine 2005 University Rankings. .

The ACE poster on molecular imaging is entitled, "Synthesis and Evaluation of M(CO)3+ (M= Tc, Re) Lisinopril Complexes for Imaging Angiotensin Converting Enzyme." Authors are: F.J. Femia, Ph.D., K.P. Maresca, Ph.D., J.L. Joyal, Ph.D., J.A. Barrett, Ph.D., W.C. Eckelman, Ph.D. and J.W. Babich, Ph.D. of Molecular Insight, and T. Coleman, M.D., O. Aras, M.D., S.A. Messina, M.D., and V. Dilsizian, M.D., of the University of Maryland University of Maryland can refer to:
  • University of Maryland, College Park, a research-extensive and flagship university; when the term "University of Maryland" is used without any qualification, it generally refers to this school
.

About Molecular Insight Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Molecular Insight Pharmaceuticals is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the research, development and commercialization of innovative molecular imaging pharmaceuticals and targeted radiotherapeutics. The company's product candidates target markets with significant unmet needs in cardiology, oncology, and neurology. Molecular Insight's lead product candidate, Zemiva (iodofiltic acid I 123) is a radiolabeled fatty acid analog that is in development as a molecular imaging pharmaceutical for the diagnosis of insufficient blood flow to the heart, or cardiac ischemia. The company's second lead product candidate, Azedra (Ultratrace MIBG), is in development for the diagnosis and treatment of neuroendocrine tumors. Molecular Insight Pharmaceuticals is based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The company's Website is www.molecularinsight.com.
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Publication:Business Wire
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Jun 7, 2006
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