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Mold analysis gets faster, easier, smarter.


* On Dec. 28, Moldflow Corp. began shipping a major new release of its flagship injection mold simulation software Simulation software is based on the process of imitating a real phenomenon with a set of mathematical formulas. It is, essentially, a program that allows the user to observe an operation through simulation without actually running the program. , Moldflow Plastics Insight 6.0. MPI MPI - Message Passing Interface  6.0 is engineered to work much faster, be easier to use, and provide more useful information than before. Many of its enhancements are directed particularly at analyzing thick, solid parts--or thin parts with localized thick sections--using the MPI/3D module, which employs 3D solid-geometry mesh elements. Some of these new features will later be extended to more typical thin-shell plastic geometries that utilize conventional midplane analysis or Moldflow's proprietary "Dual Domain" surface-mesh technique, supplied in the MPI/Fusion module.

MPI 6.0 also enhances speed and accuracy in analyzing conventional thin-shell parts--for example, in predicting fiber orientation in reinforced parts. There are also improved capabilities for analyzing very thin parts--less 1 mm--which are becoming more common. And the materials database A materials database is a database used to store experimental, standards or design data for materials in such a way that they can be retrieved efficiently by humans or computer programs.  has been expanded with hundreds of new materials and thousands of updates to materials properties This is a list of materials properties. A materials property is an intensive, often quantitative property of a material, usually with a unit that may be used as a metric of value to compare the benefits of one material versus another to aid in materials selection. .

In recent months, Moldflow also came out with enhancements to its simpler, faster, lower-cost Moldflow Plastics Advisers (MPA MPA

medroxyprogesterone acetate.
), and to other software products for CAD integration.

Faster 3D analysis

Much faster 3D analyses come from a new "coupled 3D flow solver" in MPI 6.0. The older solver offered users a choice of "Fast" or full Navier-Stokes calculations, the latter being slower but more accurate. The new coupled 3D flow solver gives only full Navier-Stokes solutions up to 800% faster than before and is even 34% faster than the previous "Fast" analysis.

A number of other 3D flow improvements also result:

* Flow-front advancement can be calculated in larger time steps to gain speed without sacrificing accuracy.

* Shear-heating calculations are said to be more accurate, especially at points where shear shear: see strength of materials.
Shear

A straining action wherein applied forces produce a sliding or skewing type of deformation.
 changes rapidly along the flow path, such as near a gate and in flows around corners.

* The new 3D Warp solver can calculate warpage Warp´age

n. 1. The act of warping; also, a charge per ton made on shipping in some harbors.
 of 3D parts an average of 7 times faster. Additional time savings are available from the new ability to use a "coarse-through-thickness" mesh to simplify warp models. This can make calculations up to 35 times faster.

Apart from speed and accuracy improvements, MPI 6.0 provides some previously unavailable information. Moldflow says this is the first software ever to simulate the "jetting" phenomenon when melt first enters a cavity, which tends to be more of a problem in thicker parts. This software advance could be helpful in designing automotive lenses, where jetting of the initial flow through the gate can cause visible defects.

Also new is the ability of MPI/3D to predict partial remelting of the interface zone during overmolding of one plastic with another. This alerts the user to the possibility of smearing Smearing is a term used in rock climbing.

It is the practice of using the sole of a shoe against a flat rock face. Smearing can be one of the most insecure and technical techniques used in climbing, requiring a combination of leg/ankle tension, foot placement, and good
 the first material into the second. This result is currently available only for 3D analyses.

In addition, MPI/3D now can predict air traps a contrivance for shutting off foul air or gas from drains, sewers, etc.; a stench trap.

See also: Air
. This feature was previously available for thin-shell models, but 3D analysis can reveal air pockets deep within parts as well as on the surface. MPI/3D can now simulate gas assist much faster through use of 1D beam elements instead of solid elements in runners and overflow wells. (Gas-assist simulation is already available for thin-shell models.)

MPI 6.0 also can aid shop-floor troubleshooting Troubleshooting is a form of problem solving. It is the systematic search for the source of a problem so that it can be solved. Troubleshooting is often a process of elimination - eliminating potential causes of a problem.  by importing data on actual molding machine (Woodworking) A planing machine for making moldings
(Founding) A machine to assist in making molds for castings.

See also: Molding Molding
 characteristics, process settings, and process variations from Moldflow Plastics Xpert (MPX MPX - Multiplexor Channel ) or Shotscope monitoring systems. This allows a simulation to be run with "real-life" conditions.

* MPI 6.0 can also export hot-runner temperature settings and layouts to Moldflow's Altanium Matrix process controller, which displays graphic diagrams of the hot-runner system.

* MPI/3D provides new flexibility to display the temperature distribution throughout any cross-section of the mold. This profile of steel temperatures can help optimize cooling-channel layout. (Thin-shell analysis has a more limited capability of this sort.)

* MPI 6.0 can now isolate the causes of warpage for 3D parts as it already does for thin-shell models. It can calculate deflections due to unbalanced cooling, non-uniform shrinkage Shrinkage

The amount by which inventory on hand is shorter than the amount of inventory recorded.

Notes:
The missing inventory could be due to theft, damage, or book keeping errors.
, and fiber orientation, in addition to the total deflection deflection /de·flec·tion/ (de-flek´shun) deviation or movement from a straight line or given course, such as from the baseline in electrocardiography.

de·flec·tion
n.
1.
. In addition, thin-shell simulations have a new ability to isolate warpage due to corner effects.

* Previous ability to calculate core shift has been enhanced with new calculations of stresses on the cores to give insight into core fatigue before actual cracking occurs.

Easier & more flexible

In MPI 6.0 the user interface for all types of analyses has been reorganized re·or·gan·ize  
v. re·or·gan·ized, re·or·gan·iz·ing, re·or·gan·iz·es

v.tr.
To organize again or anew.

v.intr.
To undergo or effect changes in organization.
 for greater convenience and less screen clutter. For example, modeling and meshing tools, which formerly opened in windows on top of the model, now have been moved to panels on the left side of the screen, so as not to obscure the view of the model. Also, the modeling and meshing tools have been consolidated into a graphical Toolbox See toolkit and toolbar.  that avoids the need to pick through menus, and the Project and Study panels are merged into a new Tasks tab. All textual log windows have also been consolidated into one. And now, a single mouse click hides all panels to leave the entire screen free to display the model.

Evaluation of models is faster and easier with a new system of "directed diagnostics." Diagnostic warnings about meshing problems are now prioritized by degree of severity, and when a problem is selected, the model automatically orients itself to give the best visibility of the problem mesh elements, which are also highlighted.

The system now also automatically identifies isolated, extremely large elements for correction, and the auto-fixing function is extended to correct collapsed areas of the mesh.

Another new ability is local mesh refinement in MPI/3D to increase or decrease the number of layers of elements in a specific area of the model (as already can be done with thin-shell models). Before, 3D analysis allowed users only to increase or decrease the size of elements in the layers.

Now it is also possible to generate analysis reports in Microsoft Word A full-featured word processing program for Windows and the Macintosh from Microsoft. Included in the Microsoft application suite, it is a sophisticated program with rudimentary desktop publishing capabilities that has become the most widely used word processing application on the market.  or PowerPoint formats in addition to html.

Faster, simpler, smarter

In September, release 7.2 of Moldflow Plastics Advisers (MPA) added new capabilities to this simplified, easy-to-learn product for preliminary analysis of molding feasibility. One of the main new features is the Advanced Geometry Adviser, which checks a newly constructed model and suggests ways to improve it before starting the analysis. It can identify thick, solid regions that could be thinned to reduce molding cycle time and material cost, thin areas that would retard flow, and cosmetic features such as fillets and text that could be removed from the model because they do not have much effect on analysis results but increase analysis time.

Faster analysis is also possible using a new Naturally Balanced analysis mode. This mode allows you to select a naturally balanced runner system from a library of commonly used layouts. You can then edit the properties of specific runners, if necessary. Analysis is performed on a single highlighted cavity and results are extrapolated to the entire layout. Filling and packing analyses thereby take much less time than a full analysis in standard Multi Cavity mode. In addition, the new release lets you import centerlines of complex or curved runners from a CAD file in IGES (Initial Graphics Exchange Specification) An ANSI file format that is system independent and also intended for human interpretation. Evolving out of the U.S.  format.

The Cooling Circuit Adviser includes a new Cooling System cooling system: see air conditioning; internal-combustion engine; refrigeration.
cooling system

Apparatus used to keep the temperature of a structure or device from exceeding limits imposed by needs of safety and efficiency.
 Wizard that helps create cooling circuits more efficiently than before. With the new wizard, you can set channel diameters, distance above and below the parting plane, number of channels, distance between channels, and distance to extend hoses beyond the mold. You can also assign properties to multiple cooling lines at once and specify the cooling inlet inlet /in·let/ (-let) a means or route of entrance.

pelvic inlet  the upper limit of the pelvic cavity.

thoracic inlet  the elliptical opening at the summit of the thorax.
 location.

MPA 7.2 also reveals not just the location of weld lines and air traps,

but the relative seriousness of these defects. It does so by presenting the details on flow-front temperature, pressure drop, injection pressure, and fill time when these defects were formed.

New CAD tools

Two other new updates last September were Moldflow Design Link (MDL MDL - (Originally "Muddle"). C. Reeve, Carl Hewitt and Gerald Sussman, Dynamic Modeling Group, MIT ca. 1971. Intended as a successor to Lisp, and a possible base for Planner-70. Basically LISP 1.5 with data types and arrays. ) 5.2 and CAD Doctor 2.0. MDL allows direct import of solid geometry data from leading CAD systems into MPI and MPA. MDL 5.2 has updated interfaces to the latest CAD releases of Parasolid, SolidWorks, and Catia.

Moldflow CAD Doctor checks, corrects, and "heals" solid models imported from popular 3D CAD systems in preparation for analyses using MPI and MPA. Version 2.0 has a new interface to MDL to import data from Catia V5, Parasolid, Pro/Engineer, SolidWorks, and STEP formats (vs. just Catia V4 and IGES before).

NEED TO KNOW MORE?

For more information, enter PTDirect code at www.ptonline.com

Moldflow Corp., Framingham, Mass.

(508) 358-5848 * PTDirect: 366LT
COPYRIGHT 2006 Gardner Publications, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:MOLD SIMULATION: Close-Up
Author:Naitove, Matthew H.
Publication:Plastics Technology
Date:Feb 1, 2006
Words:1424
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