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Modernism revisited: thirty-three years on, Patrick Hodgkinson and Levitt Bernstein apply essential finishing touches to the Brunswick Centre.


Theo Crosby, writing in the October 1972 edition of The Architectural Review The Architectural Review is a monthly international architectural magazine published in London since 1896. Articles cover the built environment which includes landscape, building design, interior design and urbanism as well as theory of these subjects. , compared Patrick Hodgkinson's Foundling Estate development unfavourably with the slice of Georgian Bloomsbury that it had replaced. Being less intimate than the streets that surrounded it, Hubert de Cronin Hastings concurred by stating that the Brunswick would lend itself less favourably to change of use, and that instead of integrating with the environment the imposing structure actively opposed it. Despite, this, however, the editors did conclude with a general air of support. The Brunswick Centre The Brunswick Centre is a grade II listed residential and shopping centre in Bloomsbury, Camden, London, United Kingdom, located between Brunswick Square and Russell Square.

It was designed by Patrick Hodgkinson in the mid-1960s, based on studies by Leslie Martin.
 was, they said, 'an ideograph id·e·o·graph  
n.
See ideogram.



ide·o·graphic adj.
 of city-centreness', exemplary in fact when considered alongside other city-centre redevelopments. Where else, they proclaimed, could you find housing for 1644 people, 80 shops offices, a cinema, pubs, restaurants, storage for shops, and garaging for 925 cars, all under a single structural umbrella?

The complaints that Crosby had made were, in their opinion, representative of a period and a style, not of a particular designer or scheme. The outward skin of modern buildings, they said, tended to be harsh, impersonal and inhumane in·hu·mane  
adj.
Lacking pity or compassion.



inhu·manely adv.
, suggesting the home, not of men, but of dinosaurs. The Brunswick had, they concluded, got the bones of the city right. But, making repeated references to the tone of the concrete and to the aspirations of mixed use, what they wanted was the flesh.

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

Thirty-three years later, these elements of the Brunswick's ongoing story are finally being readdressed under the direction of Hodgkinson and the practice that was subsequently formed by two key members of his original design team, (the Davids) Levitt and Bernstein. As part of a [pounds sterling]16m redevelopment project, the majority of superstructure superstructure /su·per·struc·ture/ (soo´per-struk?chur) the overlying or visible portion of a structure.

su·per·struc·ture
n.
A structure above the surface.
 is now being painted, as originally envisaged by Hodgkinson, in a Crown Commissioners tone of cream. Set against this, the principal structural elements Structural elements are used in structural analysis to simplify the structure which is to be analysed.

Structural elements can be linear, surfaces or volumes.

Linear elements:
  • Rod - axial loads
  • Beam - axial and bending loads
 will remain articulated by applying a protective Keim paint that will leave them as close to their original tone as possible.

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

Other interventions include an enlarged supermarket, the roof of which will finally occupy the otherwise bleak raised piazza; more prominent shop fronts and canopies; and significant improvements to the Brunswick Square Brunswick Square is a public garden in Bloomsbury, in the Borough of Camden, London. It is overlooked by the School of Pharmacy and the Foundling Museum to the north and the Brunswick Centre to the west.  and Renoir Cinema entrances.

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

The marketing wheels are already turning, hailing the Brunswick's reincarnation reincarnation (rē'ĭnkärnā`shən) [Lat.,=taking on flesh again], occupation by the soul of a new body after the death of the former body.  as a new high street for Bloomsbury. Whatever the tone of its skin, therefore, we await with anticipation the new look Brunswick, complete with the united colours of Benetton, French Connection, Nandos, Starbucks and Strada. When set against a backdrop of Waitrose and Superdrug, it is hoped that people will return to breathe life into this notorious superstructure, not only to shop in Oasis, but also to dwell in to abide in (a place); hence, to depend on.

See also: Dwell
 one; relaxing, working, living and of course shopping. When all is revealed a more thorough study of the completed works will follow, including detailed discussions with both Patrick Hodgkinson, David Levitt, and residents, past and present.

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

2005 photographs by David Levitt

1972 photographs by Richard Einzig
COPYRIGHT 2006 EMAP Architecture
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Brunswick Centre; city-centre redevelopments
Author:Gregory, Rob
Publication:The Architectural Review
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Feb 1, 2006
Words:483
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