Millennium Initiates Phase II Trial for Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma.-- Large, multi-center study to investigate VELCADE in genomically defined subtype of NHL NHL Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, see there -- CAMBRIDGE, Mass. -- Millennium: The Takeda Oncology Company today announced the initiation of a Phase II clinical trial Noun 1. phase II clinical trial - a clinical trial on more persons than in phase I; intended to evaluate the efficacy of a treatment for the condition it is intended to treat; possible side effects are monitored phase II examining rituximab, cyclophosphamide cyclophosphamide /cy·clo·phos·pha·mide/ (-fos´fah-mid) a cytotoxic alkylating agent of the nitrogen mustard group; used as an antineoplastic, as an immunosuppressant to prevent transplant rejection, and to treat some diseases , doxorubicin, vincristine vincristine /vin·cris·tine/ (vin-kris´ten) an antineoplastic vinca alkaloid; used as the sulfate salt in the treatment of various neoplasms, including Hodgkin's disease, acute lymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Kaposi's and prednisone (R-CHOP) with or without VELCADE([R]) (bortezomib) for Injection for patients with a common type of lymphoma. The study will examine previously untreated patients with a genomically defined subtype of lymphoma called non-germinal center B-cell-like (non-GCB) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Oncology A B-cell lymphoma that is the most common type–accounting for 30-40%–of NHL, which occurs in children and adults. See Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, WHO classification. . The non-GCB genomic profile is an important, independent negative prognostic factor for patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Prior studies have indicated that patients with non-GCB type tumors do not respond well to R-CHOP therapy, which is the current standard of care in this disease setting. This open-label, randomized trial will evaluate whether the addition of VELCADE to R-CHOP (Vc-R-CHOP) improves progression-free survival in the non-GCB patient population. "This innovative trial is one of our first studies investigating the potential of VELCADE in a genomically defined group of patients," said Nancy Simonian, M.D., Chief Medical Officer, Millennium. "Millennium was founded in genomic research. This study demonstrates how we've applied genomic knowledge in clinical trial design to enroll patients most likely to benefit from our therapies." VELCADE is currently approved for use in patients with multiple myeloma and relapsed mantle cell lymphoma Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is one of the rarer of the non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, comprising about 6% of NHL cases.[1] There are only about 15,000 patients presently in the U.S. (The incidence seems to be somewhat higher in Europe. , a subtype of NHL. VELCADE has been used by more than 100,000 patients in more than 87 countries worldwide. About Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the most common form of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) affecting approximately 50 percent of lymphoma patients. It is an aggressive form of NHL mostly affecting those above 50 years of age. About VELCADE VELCADE is co-developed by Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C. Millennium is responsible for commercialization of VELCADE in the U.S., Janssen-Cilag is responsible for commercialization in Europe and the rest of the world. Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K. is responsible for commercialization in Japan. VELCADE is approved in more than 87 countries worldwide. Important Safety Information In the U.S., VELCADE is indicated for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma. VELCADE also is indicated for the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma who have received at least one prior therapy. VELCADE is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to bortezomib, boron or mannitol mannitol /man·ni·tol/ (man´i-tol) a sugar alcohol formed by reduction of mannose or fructose and widely distributed in plants and fungi; an osmotic diuretic used to prevent and treat acute renal failure, to promote excretion of toxic . VELCADE should be administered under the supervision of a physician experienced in the use of antineoplastic antineoplastic /an·ti·neo·plas·tic/ (-ne?o-plas´tik) 1. inhibiting or preventing development of neoplasms; checking maturation and proliferation of malignant cells. 2. an agent that so acts. therapy. Risks associated with VELCADE therapy include new or worsening peripheral neuropathy, hypotension throughout therapy, cardiac and pulmonary disorders, reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome, gastrointestinal adverse events, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, tumor lysis syndrome tumor lysis syndrome n. A syndrome characterized by abnormally high levels of phosphates, potassium, and uric acid and by abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood following induction chemotherapy of malignant tumors, possibly caused by the release and hepatic events. Women of childbearing potential should avoid becoming pregnant while being treated with VELCADE. Nursing mothers are advised not to breastfeed while receiving VELCADE. Cases of severe sensory and motor peripheral neuropathy have been reported. The long-term outcome of peripheral neuropathy has not been studied in mantle cell lymphoma. Acute development or exacerbation of congestive heart failure congestive heart failure, inability of the heart to expel sufficient blood to keep pace with the metabolic demands of the body. In the healthy individual the heart can tolerate large increases of workload for a considerable length of time. , and new onset of decreased left ventricular ejection fraction has been reported, including reports in patients with no risk factors for decreased left ventricular ejection fraction. There have been reports of acute diffuse infiltrative pulmonary disease of unknown etiology such as pneumonitis pneumonitis /pneu·mo·ni·tis/ (noo?mo-ni´tis) inflammation of the lung; see also pneumonia. hypersensitivity pneumonitis , interstitial pneumonia, lung infiltration and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome acute respiratory distress syndrome n. See adult respiratory distress syndrome. in patients receiving VELCADE. Some of these events have been fatal. There have been reports of Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome (RPLS) in patients receiving VELCADE. RPLS is a rare, reversible, neurological disorder which can present with seizure, hypertension, headache, lethargy, confusion, blindness, and other visual and neurological disturbances. VELCADE is associated with thrombocytopenia and neutropenia. There have been reports of gastrointestinal and intracerebral hemorrhage in association with VELCADE. Transfusions may be considered. Complete blood counts (CBC) should be frequently monitored during treatment with VELCADE. Cases of acute liver failure Acute liver failure is the appearance of severe complications rapidly after the first signs of liver disease (such as jaundice), and indicates that the liver has sustained severe damage (loss of function of 80-90% of liver cells). have been reported in patients receiving multiple concomitant medications and with serious underlying medical conditions. Patients who are concomitantly receiving VELCADE and drugs that are inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450 3A4 should be closely monitored for either toxicities or reduced efficacy. Patients on oral antidiabetic medication while receiving VELCADE should check blood sugar levels frequently. Adverse Reaction Data Safety data from Phase II and III studies of single-agent VELCADE 1.3 mg/m2/dose twice weekly for 2 weeks followed by a 10-day rest period in 1163 patients with previously treated multiple myeloma (N=1008, not including the Phase III, VELCADE plus DOXIL([R]) [doxorubicin HCl liposome injection] study) and previously treated mantle cell lymphoma (N=155) were integrated and tabulated. In these studies, the safety profile of VELCADE was similar in patients with multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. In the integrated analysis, the most commonly reported adverse events were asthenic asthenic (asthēn´ik), adj describing an individual with a long, slender appearance who is thin and flat-chested and has long limbs and a short trunk; comparable to the ectomorph in Sheldon's classification. conditions (including fatigue, malaise and weakness) (64%), nausea (55%), diarrhea (52%), constipation (41%), peripheral neuropathy NEC (including peripheral sensory neuropathy and peripheral neuropathy aggravated) (39%), thrombocytopenia and appetite decreased (including anorexia) (each 36%), pyrexia pyrexia /py·rex·ia/ (pi-rek´se-ah) pl. pyrex´iae fever.pyrex´ial py·rex·i·a n. See fever. py·rex (34%), vomiting (33%), anemia (29%), edema (23%), headache, paresthesia paresthesia /par·es·the·sia/ (par?es-the´zhah) morbid or perverted sensation; an abnormal sensation, as burning, prickling, formication, etc. par·es·the·sia or par·aes·the·sia n. and dysesthesia dysesthesia /dys·es·the·sia/ (dis?es-the´zhah) 1. distortion of any sense, especially of the sense of touch. 2. an unpleasant abnormal sensation produced by normal stimuli. and headache (each 22%), dyspnea (21%), cough and insomnia (each 20%), rash (18%), arthralgia (17%), neutropenia and dizziness (excluding vertigo) (each 17%), pain in limb and abdominal pain (each 15%), bone pain (14%), back pain and hypotension (each 13%), herpes zoster, nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection upper respiratory tract infection URI Infectious disease A nonspecific term used to describe acute infections involving the nose, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and larynx, the prototypic URI is the common cold; flu/influenza is a systemic illness involving the URT , myalgia and pneumonia (each 12%), muscle cramps (11%), and dehydration and anxiety (each 10%). Twenty percent (20%) of patients experienced at least 1 episode of Grade 4 toxicity, most commonly thrombocytopenia (5%) and neutropenia (3%). A total of 50% of patients experienced serious adverse events (SAEs) during the studies. The most commonly reported SAEs included pneumonia (7%), pyrexia (6%), diarrhea (5%), vomiting (4%), and nausea, dehydration, dyspnea and thrombocytopenia (each 3%). For more information about VELCADE clinical trials, patients and physicians can contact the Millennium Medical Product Information Department at 1-866-VELCADE (1-866-835-2233). About Millennium Millennium: The Takeda Oncology Company, a leading biopharmaceutical company based in Cambridge, Mass., markets VELCADE, a first-in-class proteasome inhibitor, and has a robust clinical development pipeline of product candidates. Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was acquired by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited (武田薬品工業株式会社 Ltd. in May, 2008. The Company's research, development and commercialization activities are focused in oncology. Additional information about Millennium is available through its website, www.millennium.com Editors' Note: This press release is also available under the Media section of the Company's website at: www.millennium.com |
|
||||||||||||||

Printer friendly
Cite/link
Email
Feedback
Reader Opinion