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Merger by design: in an economic environment with shrinking profit margins, the key to survival is growth by acquisition.


You might think that coming out of a year when the Dow Jones Industrial Average Dow Jones Industrial Average

The best known U.S. index of stocks. A price-weighted average of 30 actively traded blue-chip stocks, primarily industrials including stocks that trade on the New York Stock Exchange.
 surged 30% and the Nasdaq Index rocketed up more than 50%, financial services The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view of the subject.
Please [ improve this article] or discuss the issue on the talk page.
 firms could only benefit from a recovering economy. But John W. Rogers Jr., founder, chairman, and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board.  of Ariel Ariel, in astronomy
Ariel (âr`ēəl), in astronomy, one of the moons, or natural satellites, of Uranus.
Ariel, in the Bible
Ariel (ā`rēĕl) 
 Capital Management (No. 1 on the BE ASSET MANAGERS list with $16.1 million in assets under management Assets Under Management (AUM) is a term used by financial services companies in the mutual fund and money management or investment management business to gauge how much money they are managing. ), the nation's largest African American-owned mutual fund company, says that in spite of in opposition to all efforts of; in defiance or contempt of; notwithstanding.

See also: Spite
 the improving economy, a different set of business challenges for black-owned banks, investment banks The following is a list of investment banks Financial conglomerates
Large financial-services conglomerates combine commercial banking and investment banking, and sometimes insurance.
, assets management firms, in insurance companies, and private equity firms has emerged.

According to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 Rogers, the current business climate tests a financial services firm's ability to deal with increased competition and the high expectations of profit-driven investors during a time when most corporations are squeezing margins. Between the heightened regulatory burden on financial services companies and greater scrutiny via the newly enacted Sarbanes-Oxley legislation, many smaller firms that may not have the resources to cover the costs of compliance may find themselves spending more time dealing with regulators instead of working to satisfy the demands of existing clients and expanding their current client base. In fact, due to this ferocious fe·ro·cious  
adj.
1. Extremely savage; fierce. See Synonyms at cruel.

2. Marked by unrelenting intensity; extreme: ferocious heat.
 environment in which mutual funds scandals and corporate malfeasance The commission of an act that is unequivocally illegal or completely wrongful.

Malfeasance is a comprehensive term used in both civil and Criminal Law to describe any act that is wrongful.
 have become rampant, RE has become more stringent in its reporting requirements for our financial services list. For instance, all asset management firms This is a list of corporations that provide financial asset management.
  • Abernathy Group
  • ABN AMRO Asset Management
  • Acadian Asset Management
  • AllianceBernstein
  • Ameriprise Financial, Inc.
 must be registered with the SEC and have all assets under management filed with the regulatory agency regulatory agency

Independent government commission charged by the legislature with setting and enforcing standards for specific industries in the private sector. The concept was invented by the U.S.
. As for investment, banks, we ranked firms based on the municipal, equity, and bond transactions recorded by Thomson Financial Thomson Financial

A major provider of information, analytical tools, and consulting services to the financial community. The firm, a division of Thomson Corporation, is best known to investors for its First Call segment, which publishes consensus earnings
 Securities Data. (See eligibility box.)

While Ariel's revenues rose 30% last year 17 companies added its mutual funds to their 401(k) plans--Rogers explains that, "[The Sarbanes-Oxley legislation] poses special challenges for the smaller firms," and predicts, "You might see some acquisitions occur."

Indeed, shrinking margins have caused more mainstream companies to go after the bread-and-butter bread-and-but·ter
adj.
1.
a. Influenced by or undertaken out of necessity: a bread-and-butter job.

b.
 customers of black-owned firms, forcing them to accept a stern reality: Keep growing or be acquired. "You will see more consolidation as time goes on," says Rogers. "Just a year ago, the brokerage firms were going through a lot of change because of the regulatory environment and problems that occurred on Wall Street. Now it's time It's Time was a successful political campaign run by the Australian Labor Party (ALP) under Gough Whitlam at the 1972 election in Australia. Campaigning on the perceived need for change after 23 years of conservative (Liberal Party of Australia) government, Labor put forward a  for mutual fund companies to go through similar changes."

BLACK BANKS MUST GROW BY ACQUISITION

Black-owned asset management firms and investment banks were not the only black-owned financial services firms being challenged to change. All financial services firms are being compelled to target different and larger customer bases and find ways to revitalize re·vi·tal·ize  
tr.v. re·vi·tal·ized, re·vi·tal·iz·ing, re·vi·tal·iz·es
To impart new life or vigor to: plans to revitalize inner-city neighborhoods; tried to revitalize a flagging economy.
 operations while delicately retaining existing customers, Black owned banks, in particular, are facing tremendous competition from the latest round of mainstream bank megamergers, such as the $58 billion J.P. Morgan Morgan, American family of financiers and philanthropists.

Junius Spencer Morgan, 1813–90, b. West Springfield, Mass., prospered at investment banking.
 Chase & Co.-Bank One Corp. deal and the Fleet Bank-Bank of America America [for Amerigo Vespucci], the lands of the Western Hemisphere—North America, Central (or Middle) America, and South America. The world map published in 1507 by Martin Waldseemüller is the first known cartographic use of the name.  deal, which was estimated to be worth $47 million.

Seeing the writing on the wall, Boston-based OneUnited Bank (No. 2 on the BE BANKS list with $438.6 million in assets) has been executing a merger strategy among black-owned banks since 1998, becoming the first black owned interstate in·ter·state  
adj.
Involving, existing between, or connecting two or more states.

n.
One of a system of highways extending between the major cities of the 48 contiguous United States.

Noun 1.
 banking entity in the nation after purchasing Peoples National Bank of Commerce in Miami. OneUnited's acquisition of Los Angeles Los Angeles (lôs ăn`jələs, lŏs, ăn`jəlēz'), city (1990 pop. 3,485,398), seat of Los Angeles co., S Calif.; inc. 1850.  based Family Savings Bank savings bank, financial institution that, until recently, performed only the following functions: receiving savings deposits of individuals, investing them, and providing a modest return to its depositors in the form of interest.  in January January: see month.  2003 helped boost its fourth-quarter profits to more than $1 million, says Kevin KEVIN Keepers of the Eternal Vigilance of the Islamic Nation (fictional, from White Teeth by Zadie Smith)  Cohee, OneUnited's chairman and CEO. Although the bank's assets fell from $499.7 million to $438.6 million because it sold high-yield Adj. 1. high-yield - yielding a large amount of agricultural or industrial production
fruitful - productive or conducive to producing in abundance; "be fruitful and multiply"
 securities and went through a financial restructuring restructuring - The transformation from one representation form to another at the same relative abstraction level, while preserving the subject system's external behaviour (functionality and semantics). , Cohee expects OneUnited to post profits of $6 million in 2004, up front $1.75 million in 2003. Profits are expected to grow as the bank expands the residential mortgage lending services it absorbed from Family Savings to its operations in Boston Boston, town, England
Boston, town (1991 pop. 26,495), E central England, on the Witham River. Boston's fame as a port dates from the 13th cent., when it was a Hanseatic port trading wool and wine. Having recovered from a decline in the 18th and 19th cent.
 and Miami.

Cohee predicts that there will be more consolidation of black-owned banks because they "need to have scale to provide the types of products and services necessary to meet customers' needs in the 21st century." He specifically cited Internet Internet

Publicly accessible computer network connecting many smaller networks from around the world. It grew out of a U.S. Defense Department program called ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), established in 1969 with connections between computers at the
 banking, check imaging, and debit cards debit card, card that allows the cost of goods or services that are purchased to be deducted directly from the purchaser's checking account. They can also be used at automated teller machines for withdrawing cash from the user's checking account.  as services customers will demand.

Atlanta-based Citizens Trust Bank (No. 3 on the BE BANKS list with $359.7 million in assets) had the same idea as OneUnited when it acquired Citizens Federal Savings Bank Noun 1. federal savings bank - a federally chartered savings bank
FSB

savings bank - a thrift institution in the northeastern United States; since deregulation in the 1980s they offer services competitive with many commercial banks
 of Birmingham Birmingham, cities, United States
Birmingham (bûr`mĭnghăm')

1 City (1990 pop. 265,968), seat of Jefferson co., N central Ala., in the Jones Valley near the southern end of the Appalachian system; founded and inc.
 in February February: see month.  2003. Although Jim Young This article is about the Canadian football player. For other uses, see Jim Young (disambiguation).
James Norman "Dirty Thirty" Young (born June 6, 1943 in Hamilton, Ontario)[1] is a former professional American football and Canadian football player.
, president and CEO of Citizens Trust, says the bank's 2003 net income was muted mut·ed  
adj.
1.
a. Muffled; indistinct: a muted voice.

b. Mute or subdued; softened: muted colors.

2.
 by the recession, the acquisition boosted the institution's assets from $277.3 million in 2002 to $360 million last year. He claims that the biggest challenge black-owned banks face is growing their customer base. "I don't don't  

1. Contraction of do not.

2. Nonstandard Contraction of does not.

n.
A statement of what should not be done: a list of the dos and don'ts.
 mean minority market share," says Young, "I mean mainstream market share--so you don't limit the bank's potential to being the largest minority-owned bank on the minority side of town."

If industry profits continue to be squeezed by a weakened weak·en  
tr. & intr.v. weak·ened, weak·en·ing, weak·ens
To make or become weak or weaker.



weaken·er n.
 economy and an increasing number of problem loans, Young says mergers are assured. "A precedent has already been set in the past few years with at least four minority-owned banks engaging in consolidation through acquisitions and mergers," he says. "For a long time, there were no mergers or acquisitions in this segment of the banking industry. But now that it, has been done, I think that other [black-owned] bank presidents and their boards of directors recognize the efficiency of growth through acquisition."

The payoff for Citizens Trust is large. It has expanded its commercial lending expertise to its Alabama Alabama, indigenous people of North America
Alabama (ăləbăm`ə), indigenous people of North America whose language belongs to the Muskogean branch of the Hokan-Siouan linguistic stock (see Native American languages).
 branch where such services were scarce. "We think there's a legitimate opportunity in Birmingham for growth as a commercial bank and we intend to focus on that," says Young. Citizens Trust has already developed 30 new commercial lending relationships in Alabama. and it expects to enhance its mortgage lending business as well, according to Young. And the acquisition of Citizens Federal allows his bank to market things such as debit cards, credit cards, online banking, and ATM access to some 5,000 former Citizens Federal customers who didn't did·n't  

Contraction of did not.


didn't did not
didn't do
 have them before--initiatives that will help boost fee income for Citizens Trust.

Carver carver /car·ver/ (kahr´ver) a tool for producing anatomic form in artificial teeth and dental restorations.
carver (carving instrument),
n
 Federal Savings Bank (No. 1 on the BE BANKS List with $529.6 million in assets) also caught the acquisition bug in March when it bought Washington Washington, town, England
Washington, town (1991 pop. 48,856), Sunderland metropolitan district, NE England. Washington was designated one of the new towns in 1964 to alleviate overpopulation in the Tyneside-Wearside area.
, D.C.-based Independence Federal Savings Bank for $32.6 million. The two banks will have combined assets of approximately $750 million.

A BULLISH Bullish

Word used to describe an investor's attitude. Bullish refers to an optimistic outlook, while bearish means a pessimistic outlook.


bullish 
 MARKET HELPS INVESTMENT FIRMS

A stronger stock market has helped black-owned asset management firms and investment banks broaden their business. Holland Capital Management (No, 10 on the BE ASSET MANAGERS list with $1.9 billion in assets under management) grew its assets under management by $560 million last year. CEO and Chief Investment Officer Louis Louis, titular duke of Burgundy
Louis, 1682–1712, titular duke of Burgundy; grandson of King Louis XIV of France. He became heir to the throne on the death (1711) of his father, Louis the Great Dauphin.
 A. Holland says his firm will continue to focus on growing existing business, and he hopes to increase the assets his firm holds in the mid and small-cap Small-cap

A stock with a small capitalization, meaning a total equity value of less than $500 million.


small-cap

1. Of or relating to the common stock of a relatively small firm having little equity and few shares of common stock
 stock fund it launched for institutional clients. "We have a goal of growing [the company's] assets under management for existing products by $2 billion over the next 18 months."

The surge in equities hurt some firms like Pittsburgh-based MDL MDL - (Originally "Muddle"). C. Reeve, Carl Hewitt and Gerald Sussman, Dynamic Modeling Group, MIT ca. 1971. Intended as a successor to Lisp, and a possible base for Planner-70. Basically LISP 1.5 with data types and arrays. , Capital Management (No. 5 on the BE ASSET MANAGERS list with $3.8 billion in assets under management). Since MDL Capital specializes in more conservative bond funds, President and CEO Mark Lay reported that assets under management dropped 20% last year as more investors opted for riskier, higher-yielding securities as the economy seemed to improve.

Lay expects his firm to rebound rebound (rē´bownd),
n/v 1. a recovery from illness.
n 2. an outbreak of fresh reflex activity after withdrawal of a stimulus

rebound adjective
 with the help of a hedge fund hedge fund, in finance, a highly speculative, largely unregulated investment device. Originating in the 1950s, the funds "hedge" by offsetting "short" positions (borrowing a security and then selling it at a higher price before repaying the lender) against "long"  he launched last year, which he expects will grow to $500 million in assets by the end of the year. His goal is to grow it to $1 billion in assets in 2005. Lay says that the economic picture and the tougher regulatory landscape will eventually force some black-owned asset managers and black-owned mutual fund firms to merge. "It makes for a very tough climate for managers to get new assets and develop new products," says Lay. "The main way to do it is through consolidation.'"

PRIVATE EQUITY SEES OPPORTUNITY

A recent study by the Kauffman Foundation titled Minorities and Venture Capital found that investments in minority business enterprises resulted in returns equal to, if not slightly higher than, traditional in vestments vestments, garments worn by ecclesiastics in ceremonial functions. The cassock, a close-fitting gown buttoning down the front and reaching to the feet, is not a vestment so much as the daily uniform of the Western priest.  by mainstream venture capitalists Venture Capitalist

An investor who provides capital to either start-up ventures or support small companies who wish to expand but do not have access to public funding.

Notes:
Venture capitalists usually expect higher returns for the additional risks taken.
. That fact in addition to the improving environment for business activity, has helped several black-owned private equity firms capitalize on Cap´i`tal`ize on`   

v. t. 1. To turn (an opportunity) to one's advantage; to take advantage of (a situation); to profit from; as, to capitalize on an opponent's mistakes s>.
 the growing demand for investment capital.

Hartford Hartford, city (1990 pop. 139,739), state capital, Hartford co., central Conn., on the west bank of the Connecticut River; settled as Newtown 1635–36 on the site of a Dutch trading post (1633; abandoned 1654), inc. 1784. , Connecticut-based Smith Whiley & Co. (No. 3 on the BE PRIVATE EQUITY list with $243 million in capital under management) had a good fundraising
"Contributions" redirects here. For information about the Wikipedia user contributions log, see .
Fundraising
 campaign in 2003, pulling in $115 million from institutional investors Institutional Investor

A non-bank person or organization that trades securities in large enough share quantities or dollar amounts that they qualify for preferential treatment and lower commissions.
 for its newly launched Pelman II fund. This year the firm is focusing on raising an additional $285 million to close the fund at its target size of $400 million. President and CEO Gwendolyn This article is about the name. For the singer, see Gwendolyn (artist).

Gwendolyn (pronounced GWEN-do-len) is a female first name. Its origins are Welsh, in which it means "white ring," derived from the Welsh elements gwen, meaning "white," "fair," or "blessed," and
 Smith Iloani says the environment for minority venture capital firms Name Location Founding date Managing Partners/Directors Specialty Capital managed
5AM Ventures Menlo Park, CA; Waltham, MA 2002 John Diekman, PhD (managing partner), Scott Rocklage, PhD (managing partner), Andrew Schwab (managing partner) life sciences $200M [1]
 is so good, she expects to launch an additional private equity fund in 2005. She expects deal-flow opportunities to grow because there are so few black-owned firms and because Smith Whiley is user-friendly user-friendly - Programmer-hostile. Generally used by hackers in a critical tone, to describe systems that hold the user's hand so obsessively that they make it painful for the more experienced and knowledgeable to get any work done.  for black entrepreneurs who have proven their ability to produce higher returns. But even though things have improved, Iloani cautions, "The biggest challenge for black owned private equity firms is to break the glass ceiling when it comes to getting more institutional investors."

Fairview Fairview, borough (1990 pop. 10,733), Bergen co., NE N.J.; settled 1860, inc. 1894. Clothing and embroideries are made in Fairview.  Capital Partners (No. 1 on the BE PRIVATE EQUITY list with $900 million in capital under management) co founder Larry Lar´ry

n. 1. Same as Lorry, or Lorrie.
 Morse also says that the environment for minority venture capital is improving, In fact. Morse says there are a number of initiatives and manager searches underway by public and corporate pension lends that are intended to increase investment activity with emerging managers. "I think this bodes well for minority-owned firms currently on the playing field with a good performance story to tell," he says. Last year, Fairview Capital increased its capital assets capital assets n. equipment, property, and funds owned by a business. (See: capital, capital account)  under management from $850 million to $900 million, thanks to the Florida Florida, state, United States
Florida (flôr`ĭdə, flŏr`–), state in the extreme SE United States. A long, low peninsula between the Atlantic Ocean (E) and the Gulf of Mexico (W), Florida is bordered by Georgia and
 State Board of Administration committing $50 million to the Fairview Ventures II fund.

According to Morse, commitments to all venture capitalists and private equity funds are up modestly, and disbursements by such firms into new deals have also experienced an upward trend over the last half of 2003. "After a period of drought drought, abnormally long period of insufficient rainfall. Drought cannot be defined in terms of inches of rainfall or number of days without rain, since it is determined by such variable factors as the distribution in time and area of precipitation during and before , with very little in the way of distributions from venture capitalists and private equity funds flowing to their institutional investors, we can see appreciable ap·pre·cia·ble  
adj.
Possible to estimate, measure, or perceive: appreciable changes in temperature. See Synonyms at perceptible.
 improvement," says Morse. Perhaps the biggest, or most significant, hurdle HURDLE, Eng. law. A species of sledge, used to draw traitors to execution.  to expanding the presence of black-owned private equity firms going forward is creating credible new entrants. Says Morse, "Those who believe that they [want to enter the business] have to decide for themselves whether or not they're they're  

Contraction of they are.

they're be
 prepared to test the waters."

Financial Services ELIGIBILITY

[B.E. Banks]

These are commercial banks or savings and loans savings and loan n. a banking and lending institution, chartered either by a state or the Federal government. Savings and loans only make loans secured by real property from deposits, upon which they pay interest slightly higher than that paid by most banks.  that are classified by the Federal Reserve as black institutions and have been fully operational for the previous calendar year. An institution's financial status is measured in terms of total assets, capital, deposits, and loans, including mortgage-backed securities Mortgage-backed securities (MSBs)

Securities backed by a pool of mortgage loans.
 for the calendar year. In compiling com·pile  
tr.v. com·piled, com·pil·ing, com·piles
1. To gather into a single book.

2. To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources:
 our list of the leading 25 institutions, we received surveys from black-owned institutions and consulted the Federal Reserve, state banking commissions, and industry associations.

[B.E. Insurance Companies]

A life insurance company must be at least 51% black-owned and have been fully operational for the previous calendar year. An institution's financial status is measured in terms of total assets, life insurance in force, premium income, annuity annuity: see insurance.
annuity

Payment made at a fixed interval. A common example is the payment received by retirees from their pension plan. There are two main classes of annuities: annuities certain and contingent annuities.
 income, net investment income, and statutory reserves. The top five insurance companies on our list sell individual and/or and/or  
conj.
Used to indicate that either or both of the items connected by it are involved.

Usage Note: And/or is widely used in legal and business writing.
 group life insurance policies. (No institution that is strictly in the business of selling property and casualty insurance has been included.) In compiling the list, we received surveys from these institutions, consulted the rating services, state regulatory agencies state regulatory agency A state body responsible for establishing professional standards, and for certifying professionals or organizations through appropriate documentation , and industry associations.

[B.E. Investment Banks]

An investment bank must be at least 51% black-owned and have been fully operational for the previous calendar year. The top 10 investment banks compiled on our list engage in such activities as underwriting Underwriting

1. The process by which investment bankers raise investment capital from investors on behalf of corporations and governments that are issuing securities (both equity and debt).

2. The process of issuing insurance policies.
, initial public offerings (IPOs), mergers and acquisitions (M&A), retail brokerage, institutional research and sales, and financial advisory services advisory services

advisory services provided to the public, in their capacity as owners and managers of animals, are an important part of veterinary science. They may be provided by government bureaux, by commercial companies who deal in pharmaceuticals or animals or animal
. A firm's financial status is measured in terms of total dollar amount of issues derived from the underwriting of municipal and corporate bonds and equities for the calendar year. This year's survey was ranked by data on transactions from Thomson Financial Securities Data, which tracks investment bank transactions, reviews SEC filings, and serves as the industry standard for measuring such activities.

[B.E. Asset Managers]

An asset management firm must be at least 51% black-owned and have been fully operational for the previous calendar year. The top 15 firms on our list include those that invest financial assets Financial assets

Claims on real assets.
 for individuals and institutions such as the pension funds of government agencies and corporations, and the endowments of colleges and universities. (Asset managers who specialize spe·cial·ize
v.
1. To limit one's profession to a particular specialty or subject area for study, research, or treatment.

2. To adapt to a particular function or environment.
 in real estate and other types of investment vehicles or operate hedge funds are not eligible for inclusion on this year's list.) A firm's financial status is measured in terms of total dollar amount of managed assets derived from equities, fixed-income and tax-exempt investments, and cash for the calendar year. In addition to receiving surveys from these companies, we consulted the federal and state regulatory agencies and industry associations. All firms on our list must be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and have made an annual filing of their assets under management with the SEC at the time of publication.

[B.E. Private Equity Firms]

A private equity firm must be at least 51% black-owned and have been fully operational for the previous calendar year. The leading 10 firms on our list include those that manage funds making equity investments in, and/or providing financing for, established and start-up companies start-up company

A new business.
. These investments are made on behalf of the firm and their individual and institutional investors. A firm's financial status is measured in terms of total capital under management for the calendar year. Additional information provided to BE includes a firm's total number of funds as well as its portfolio companies. In addition to receiving surveys from these companies, we consulted regulatory agencies and industry associations.

As indicated, BLACK ENTERPRISE consulted industry analysts and other sources to verify (1) To prove the correctness of data.

(2) In data entry operations, to compare the keystrokes of a second operator with the data entered by the first operator to ensure that the data were typed in accurately. See validate.
 the information contained in the lists. Companies that may have previously appeared on the BE 100s but have been excluded this year are either no longer black-owned, no longer financially viable, or their financial status has dropped below the minimum threshold to make any of the lists.

INSURERS SEEK NEW CUSTOMERS

Facing stiff competition from larger, mainstream rivals with deeper pockets, black-owned insurance companies were forced to scramble To encode (encrypt) data in order to make it indecipherable without having a secret key to "unlock" it. The term came from the early days of cryptography which camouflaged analog transmissions with secret frequency patterns.  for ways to expand. North Carolina North Carolina, state in the SE United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean (E), South Carolina and Georgia (S), Tennessee (W), and Virginia (N). Facts and Figures


Area, 52,586 sq mi (136,198 sq km). Pop.
 Mutual Life insurance Co. (No. 1 on the BE INSURANCE COMPANIES list with $175.7 million in assets) is refocusing Noun 1. refocusing - focusing again
focalisation, focalization, focusing - the act of bringing into focus
 its operations to meet the changing buying patterns of African Americans African American Multiculture A person having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa. See Race. . President and CEO James H. Speed Jr. says that last year, the firm spent $500,000 to bring in a new sales force to sell group life insurance to corporations and to sell products directly to individuals through employee benefit plans. Speed believes this approach will help North Carolina Mutual generate up to $10 million in new premiums annually. The company has also launched several new products to help grow premiums.

North Carolina Mutual's gross premiums grew from $110 million to $139 million, but Speed's decision to relinquish its student accident business to another insurer An individual or company who, through a contractual agreement, undertakes to compensate specified losses, liability, or damages incurred by another individual.

An insurer is frequently an insurance company and is also known as an underwriter.
 earlier this year, at a cost of $55 million, brought the firm's premiums down to $84 million Speed's decision to leave that segment of the business positions the firm for even more growth going forward. Speed's goal is to grow North Carolina Mutual's premiums to $200 million by the end of the year. He is currently pursuing an acquisition strategy that he hopes will make the firm one of the nation's top 150 life insurers by 2006.

To expand into different markets, the Atlanta Life Financial Group (No. 3 on the BE INSURANCE COMPANIES list with $99.7 million in assets) is relying on its 2-year-old asset management business, Atlanta Life Investment Advisors Investment Advisor

1. A person making investment recommendations in return for a flat fee or percentage of assets managed, known as a commission.

2. For mutual fund companies, it is the individual who has the day-to-day responsibility of investing and monitoring the cash and
 (formerly ALIC ALIC Advanced Learning Infrastructure Consortium
ALIC Arid Lands Information Center
ALIC Allstate Life Insurance Company
ALIC Aircraft Launcher Interface Computer
ALIC Asset Limited, Income Constrained
 Investment Advisors), which, at the time of this writing, had $58 million in assets under management, From 2002 to 2003, the insurer's total income increased by $8.3 million or 13%.

Newly appointed president and CEO Ronald D. Brown says that Atlanta Life's outlook for 2004 is positive, and the firm plans to continue its strategy of targeting institutional investors, endowments and foundations, and cross-selling among its existing clients.

Edward Irons, chairman of the board of the Herndon Foundation, the majority stockholder of Atlanta Life, says, "[Run] brings the appropriate experience, judgment, and leadership skills to lead ALFG through this period of change."
FINANCIAL SERVICES SUMMARIES

Top 25 Banks                             2003         2002   % Change

Number of Employees                     2,065        2,051      0.68%
Assets *                           $4,714.139   $4,526.238      4.15%
Capital *                             411.644      378.437      8.77%
Deposits *                          3,815.498    3,633.301      5.01%
Loans *                             3,134.041    2,712.690     15.53%

Top 10 Private Equity firms              2003         2002   % Change

Number of Employees                        94           87      8.05%
Capital Under Management *           2,959.00     2,934.50      0.83%
Number of Funds                            27           26      3.85%
Total No. of Portfolio Companies          163          176     -7.39%

Top 15 Asset Management Firms            2003         2002   % Change

Number of Employees                       328          306      7.19%
Assets Under Management *               $59.6        $43.7     36.24%

Top 10 Investment Banks ([double
dagger])                                                         2003

Number of Employees                                               510
Total Issues ([dagger])                                       677.340

* IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, TO THE NEAREST THOUSAND. AS OF DEC. 31, 2003.
([dagger]) IN BILLIONS OF DOLLARS TO THE NEAREST MILLION. AS DEC. 31,
2003. ([double dagger]) USED THOMSON FINANCIAL SECURITIES DATA AS A
MEASUREMENT. PREPARED BY B.E. RESEARCH.

B.E. INSURANCE COMPANIES

THIS   LAST                                  CHIEF           YEAR
YEAR   YEAR   COMPANY/LOCATION             EXECUTIVE        STARTED

 1      1     North Carolina Mutual    James H. Speed Jr.    1898
              Life Insurance Company
              Durham, NC

 2      2     Golden State Mutual      Larkin Teasley        1925
              Life Insurance Company
              Los Angeles, CA

 3      3     Atlanta Life Financial   Ronald D. Brown       1905
              Group Atlanta, GA

 4      4     Booker T. Washington     Walter Howlett Jr.    1931
              Insurance Company
              Birmingham, AL

 5      5     Protective Industrial    James C. Harrison     1923
              Insurance Company
              Birmingham, AL

THIS                                               STATUTORY
YEAR   COMPANY/LOCATION         STAFF   ASSETS *   RESERVES *

 1     North Carolina Mutual     147    175.665      89.885
       Life Insurance Company
       Durham, NC

 2     Golden State Mutual       200    121.000      73.150
       Life Insurance Company
       Los Angeles, CA

 3     Atlanta Life Financial     28     99.736      16.874
       Group Atlanta, GA

 4     Booker T. Washington      111     57.769      51.589
       Insurance Company
       Birmingham, AL

 5     Protective Industrial      85     18.333      12.472
       Insurance Company
       Birmingham, AL

                                                           NET
THIS                            INSURANCE    PREMIUM    INVESTMENT
YEAR   COMPANY/LOCATION         IN FORCE *   INCOME *    INCOME *

 1     North Carolina Mutual    14,241.411    84.285      8.100
       Life Insurance Company
       Durham, NC

 2     Golden State Mutual       2,884.000    19.000      6.800
       Life Insurance Company
       Los Angeles, CA

 3     Atlanta Life Financial   12,079.301    51.775      2.495
       Group Atlanta, GA

 4     Booker T. Washington      1,340.566     9.197      2.540
       Insurance Company
       Birmingham, AL

 5     Protective Industrial        72.712     1.280      0.145
       Insurance Company
       Birmingham, AL

* IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, TO THE NEAREST THOUSAND. AS OF DEC. 31, 2003.
PREPARED BY B.E. RESEARCH. REVIEWED BY THE CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM EDWARDS & CO.

B.E. BANKS

THIS   LAST                                              CHIEF
YEAR   YEAR   COMPANY               LOCATION           EXECUTIVE

  1      2    Carver Federal        New York, NY       Deborah C.
              Savings Bank                             Wright

  2      1    OneUnited Bank        Boston, MA         Kevin Cohee

  3      5    Citizens Trust        Atlanta, GA        James E. Young
              Bank

  4      4    Seaway National       Chicago, IL        Walter E. Grady
              Bank

  5      3    Industrial Bank       Washington, DC     B. Doyle
              N.A.                                     Mitchell Jr.

  6      7    Liberty Bank          New Orleans, LA    Alden J.
              and Trust Company                        McDonald Jr.

  7      8    City National         Newark, NJ         Louis E. Prezeau
              Bancshares Corp.

  8     10    Broadway Federal      Los Angeles, CA    Paul C. Hudson
              Bank FSB

  9     11    M&F Bank              Durham, NC         Lee Johnson Jr.

 10      9    The Harbor Bank       Baltimore, MD      Joseph Haskins
              of Maryland                              Jr.

 11      6    Independence          Washington, DC     Thomas L.
              Federal Savings                          Batties
              Bank ([dagger])

 12     12    First Independence    Detroit, MI        Donald Davis
              National Bank of
              Detroit

 13     15    Tri-State Bank        Memphis, TN        Jesse H. Turner
              of Memphis                               Jr.

 14     16    Capitol City Bank     Atlanta, GA        George G.
              & Trust Company                          Andrews

 15     13    Illinois Service      Chicago, IL        Norman J.
              Federal S&L                              Williams
              Association

 16     18    Highland Community    Chicago, IL        Dennis J. Irvin
              Bank

 17     20    Douglass              Kansas City, MO    Lester Johnson
              National Bank

 18     22    Mutual Community      Durham, NC         William G. Smith
              Savings Bank Inc.
              SSB

 19     14    Dryades Savings       New Orleans, LA    Virgil Robinson
              Bank FSB                                 Jr.

 20     19    Consolidated Bank     Richmond, VA       Kim D. Saunders
              and Trust Company

 21     23    Legacy Bank Inc.      Milwaukee, WI      Deloris Sims

 22     21    United Bank           Philadelphia, PA   Evelyn F. Smalls
              of Philadelphia

 23     24    First Tuskegee Bank   Tuskegee, AL       James W. Wright

 24     --    Citizens Savings      Nashville, TN      Deborah A. Cole
              Bank & Trust
              Company

 25     --    Commonwealth          Mobile, AL         J. Gary Cooper
              National Bank

                              YEAR
YEAR   COMPANY               STARTED   STAFF   ASSETS    CAPITAL *

  1    Carver Federal         1948      113    529.571    56.027
       Savings Bank

  2    OneUnited Bank         1982      124    438.562    28.032

  3    Citizens Trust         1921      174    359.734    29.235
       Bank

  4    Seaway National        1965      250    316.500    27.370
       Bank

  5    Industrial Bank        1934      165    302.114    26.079
       N.A.

  6    Liberty Bank           1972      154    295.300    22.895
       and Trust Company

  7    City National          1973       98    236.400    14.300
       Bancshares Corp.

  8    Broadway Federal       1946       65    229.815    18.191
       Bank FSB

  9    M&F Bank               1908       98    220.211    19.417

 10    The Harbor Bank        1982       78    219.051    22.066
       of Maryland

 11    Independence           1968       75    217.057    21.507
       Federal Savings
       Bank ([dagger])

 12    First Independence     1970       63    150.320    13.704
       National Bank of
       Detroit

 13    Tri-State Bank         1946       69    141.276    14.637
       of Memphis

 14    Capitol City Bank      1994       70    137.240    14.299
       & Trust Company

 15    Illinois Service       1934       50    129.544    14.308
       Federal S&L
       Association

 16    Highland Community     1970       53    104.063    15.480
       Bank

 17    Douglass               1983       41     94.275     6.965
       National Bank

 18    Mutual Community       1921       30     93.962     7.398
       Savings Bank Inc.
       SSB

 19    Dryades Savings        1994       60     92.773     8.485
       Bank FSB

 20    Consolidated Bank      1903       65     87.284     3.920
       and Trust Company

 21    Legacy Bank Inc.       1999       27     81.455     7.391

 22    United Bank            1992       51     74.982     7.211
       of Philadelphia

 23    First Tuskegee Bank    1895       34     61.166     4.107

 24    Citizens Savings       1904       29     54.849     4.888
       Bank & Trust
       Company

 25    Commonwealth           1976       29     46.635     3.732
       National Bank

YEAR   COMPANY               DEPOSITS *   LOANS *

  1    Carver Federal         368.276     337.144
       Savings Bank

  2    OneUnited Bank         327.572     300.892

  3    Citizens Trust         276.893     281.762
       Bank

  4    Seaway National        276.275     168.300
       Bank

  5    Industrial Bank        242.284     184.262
       N.A.

  6    Liberty Bank           252.674     207.147
       and Trust Company

  7    City National          198.400     171.300
       Bancshares Corp.

  8    Broadway Federal       179.900     192.100
       Bank FSB

  9    M&F Bank               185.898     157.087

 10    The Harbor Bank        195.901     150.428
       of Maryland

 11    Independence           180.992     180.297
       Federal Savings
       Bank ([dagger])

 12    First Independence      97.752      52.478
       National Bank of
       Detroit

 13    Tri-State Bank         125.997      77.036
       of Memphis

 14    Capitol City Bank      118.682      92.298
       & Trust Company

 15    Illinois Service        97.863      33.206
       Federal S&L
       Association

 16    Highland Community      87.172      82.818
       Bank

 17    Douglass                81.726      68.475
       National Bank

 18    Mutual Community        75.872      75.902
       Savings Bank Inc.
       SSB

 19    Dryades Savings         75.938      55.672
       Bank FSB

 20    Consolidated Bank       82.395      41.409
       and Trust Company

 21    Legacy Bank Inc.        73.902      62.621

 22    United Bank             67.405      47.028
       of Philadelphia

 23    First Tuskegee Bank     53.509      38.443

 24    Citizens Savings        49.516      38.339
       Bank & Trust
       Company

 25    Commonwealth            42.704      37.597
       National Bank

* IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, TO THE NEAREST THOUSAND. AS OF DEC. 31, 2003.
PREPARED BY B.E. RESEARCH. REVIEWED BY THE CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM EDWARDS & CO. ([dagger]) INDEPENDENCE WAS RECENTLY ACQUIRED BY
CARVER FEDERAL SAVINGS. THE TRANSACTIONS IS AWAITING APPROVAL BY
FEDERAL REGULATORS.

B.E. ASSET MANAGERS

THIS   LAST
YEAR   YEAR   COMPANY             LOCATION           CHIEF EXECUTIVE

  1      1    Ariel Capital       Chicago, IL        John W. Rogers Jr.
              Management L.L.C.

  2      2    EARNEST Partners    Atlanta, GA        Paul E. Viera
              ([dagger])

  3      3    Rhumbline           Boston, MA         J.D. Nelson
              Advisers

  4      5    Brown Capital       Baltimore, MD      Eddie C. Brown
              Management Inc.

  5      4    MDL Capital         Pittsburgh, PA     Mark D. Lay/
              Management Inc.                        Steve Sanders

  6     10    Advent Capital      New York, NY       Tracy V. Maitland
              Management L.L.C.

  7      8    NCM Capital         Durham, NC         Maceo K. Sloan
              Management Group
              Inc.

  8      7    Smith Graham &      Houston, TX        Gerald B. Smith
              Co. Investment
              Advisors L.P.

  9      9    The Edgar Lomax     Springfield, VA    Randall R. Eley
              Co.

 10     11    Holland Capital     Chicago, IL        Louis A. Holland
              Management L.P.

 11      6    Utendahl Capital    New York, NY       Ira D. Hall
              Management
              ([dagger])

 12     13    The Swarthmore      West Chester, PA   Paula R. Mandle
              Group

 13     14    Hughes Capital      Alexandria, VA     Frankie D. Hughes
              Management Inc.

 14     12    Goode Investment    Cleveland, OH      Bruce T. Goode
              Management Inc.

 15     15    Pugh Capital        Seattle, WA        Mary E. Pugh
              Management Inc.

THIS                        YEAR             ASSETS UNDER
YEAR   COMPANY             STARTED   STAFF   MANAGEMENT *

  1    Ariel Capital        1983      73      16,114.000
       Management L.L.C.

  2    EARNEST Partners     1998      30       8,176.000
       ([dagger])

  3    Rhumbline            1990      12       7,405.000
       Advisers

  4    Brown Capital        1983      24       5,455.000
       Management Inc.

  5    MDL Capital          1992      25       3,810.000
       Management Inc.

  6    Advent Capital       1995      24       3,446.000
       Management L.L.C.

  7    NCM Capital          1986      25       2,420.000
       Management Group
       Inc.

  8    Smith Graham &       1991      28       2,388.000
       Co. Investment
       Advisors L.P.

  9    The Edgar Lomax      1986      12       1,965.000
       Co.

 10    Holland Capital      1991      18       1,880.000
       Management L.P.

 11    Utendahl Capital     1992      21       1,843.000
       Management
       ([dagger])

 12    The Swarthmore       1992      19       1,721.396
       Group

 13    Hughes Capital       1993       7       1,222.500
       Management Inc.

 14    Goode Investment     1999       3       1,065.335
       Management Inc.

 15    Pugh Capital         1991       7         674.699
       Management Inc.

* IN BILLIONS OF DOLLARS. AS OF DEC. 31, 2003. PREPARED BY B.E.
RESEARCH. REVIEWED BY THE CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM EDWARDS &
CO. ([dagger]) INCLUDES SUBSIDIARIES AND ENTITIES IN WHICH THE FIRM HAS
COMMON CONTROL.

B.E. INVESTMENT BANKS

THIS   LAST                                           CHIEF
YEAR   YEAR   COMPANY               LOCATION        EXECUTIVE

  1      2    The Williams          New York, NY    Christopher J.
              Capital Group L.P.                    Williams

  2      1    Blaylock &            New York, NY    Ronald E. Blaylock
              Partners L.P.

  3      3    Loop Capital          Chicago, IL     James Reynolds Jr.
              Markets L.L.C.

  4      4    Siebert Brandford     Oakland, CA     Suzanne Shank
              Shank & Co. L.L.C.

  5      8    Utendahl Capital      New York, NY    John Oscar Utendahl
              Partners L.P.

  6      5    M.R. Beal & Company   New York, NY    Bernard B. Beal

  7      7    Jackson Securities    Atlanta, GA     Reuben R. McDaniel
              L.L.C.                                III

  8     --    Ormes Capital         New York, NY    David W. Ormes
              Markets Inc.

  9      6    SBK Brooks            Cleveland, OH   Eric L. Small
              Investment Corp.

 10      9    Rice Financial        New York, NY    J. Donald Rice Jr.
              Products Co. **

THIS                          YEAR             TOTAL MANAGED
YEAR   COMPANY               STARTED   STAFF      ISSUES *

  1    The Williams           1994       65       126.261
       Capital Group L.P.

  2    Blaylock &             1993      100       115.745
       Partners L.P.

  3    Loop Capital           1997       70       113.913
       Markets L.L.C.

  4    Siebert Brandford      1996       40        73.236
       Shank & Co. L.L.C.

  5    Utendahl Capital       1992      100        61.006
       Partners L.P.

  6    M.R. Beal & Company    1988       36        47.048

  7    Jackson Securities     1987       32        44.050
       L.L.C.

  8    Ormes Capital          1993       22        38.579
       Markets Inc.

  9    SBK Brooks             1993       17        31.540
       Investment Corp.

 10    Rice Financial         1987       28        25.962
       Products Co. **

* IN BILLIONS OF DOLLARS. AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2003. PREPARED BY B.E.
RESEARCH. THIS IS FOR ALL ISSUES INCLUDING MUNICIPAL, DEBT AND EQUITY
TRANSACTIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2003.

** RICE FINANCIAL PRODUCTS CO. NOT MEASURED BY THOMSON FINANCIAL
SECURITIES DATA. REVIEWED BY THE CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
EDWARDS & COMPANY.

SOURCE: THOMSON FINANCIAL

B.E. PRIVATE EQUITY FIRMS

THIS   LAST                                          CHIEF
YEAR   YEAR   COMPANY             LOCATION         EXECUTIVE

  1      1    Fairview Capital    Farmington, CT   Laurence C. Morse/
              Partners Inc.                        JoAnn H. Price

  2      2    TSG Capital         Stamford, CT     Cleveland A.
              Group L.L.C.                         Christophe

  3      4    Smith Whiley &      Hartford, CT     Gwendolyn
              Co.                                  Smith Iloani

  4     --    Pharos Capital      Dallas, TX       Dale LeFebvre

  5      3    SYNCOM              Silver Spring,   Herbert Wilkins Sr.
                                  MD

  6      5    Quetzal/J.P.        New York, NY     Reginald J.
              Morgan Partners                      Hollinger/ Lauren M.
                                                   Tyler

  7      6    Provender Capital   New York, NY     Frederick O. Terrell
              Group L.L.C.

  8      7    Opportunity         Fremont, CA      J. Peter Thompson
              Capital Partners

  9      8    ICV Capital         New York, NY     Willie E. Woods
              Partners L.L.C.

 10      9    Black Enterprise    New York, NY     Edward A. Williams
              Greenwich Street
              Corporate Growth
              Management

                                               CAPITAL      NUMBER
THIS                        YEAR                UNDER         OF
YEAR   COMPANY             STARTED   STAFF   MANAGEMENT *    FUNDS

  1    Fairview Capital     1994      12         900           7
       Partners Inc.

  2    TSG Capital          1995      11         740           2
       Group L.L.C.

  3    Smith Whiley &       1994      14         243           3
       Co.

  4    Pharos Capital       1997      14         205           2

  5    SYNCOM               1977       8         200           4

  6    Quetzal/J.P.         2000       6         170           1
       Morgan Partners

  7    Provender Capital    1997       7         145           2
       Group L.L.C.

  8    Opportunity          1993       8         135           4
       Capital Partners

  9    ICV Capital          2000      10         130           1
       Partners L.L.C.

 10    Black Enterprise     1998       4          91           1
       Greenwich Street
       Corporate Growth
       Management

                           TOTAL NUMBER
THIS                       OF PORTFOLIO
YEAR   COMPANY               COMPANIES

  1    Fairview Capital         52
       Partners Inc.

  2    TSG Capital               5
       Group L.L.C.

  3    Smith Whiley &           21
       Co.

  4    Pharos Capital           21

  5    SYNCOM                   20

  6    Quetzal/J.P.              4
       Morgan Partners

  7    Provender Capital         8
       Group L.L.C.

  8    Opportunity              20
       Capital Partners

  9    ICV Capital               5
       Partners L.L.C.

 10    Black Enterprise          7
       Greenwich Street
       Corporate Growth
       Management

* IN BILLIONS OF DOLLARS, TO THE NEAREST THOUSAND. AS OF DEC. 31, 2003.
PREPARED BY B.E. RESEARCH. REVIEWED BY THE CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM EDWARDS & CO.
COPYRIGHT 2004 Earl G. Graves Publishing Co., Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2004, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:B.E. Financial Services Overview
Author:McKinney, Jeffrey
Publication:Black Enterprise
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Jun 1, 2004
Words:5122
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