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Menorah can be displayed at government plaza in Cincinnati, High Court says. (People & Events).


A downtown plaza in Cincinnati is a public forum for free speech and government officials may not bar the display of religious symbols by private groups them, a Supreme Court justice ruled in December.

Acting on a request for an emergency ruling, Justice John Paul Stevens John Paul Stevens (born April 20, 1920) is currently the most senior Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He joined the Court in 1975 and is the oldest and longest serving incumbent member of the Court.  held that city officials must allow Chabad of Southern Ohio to display a menorah menorah

Multibranched candelabra used by Jews during the festival of Hanukkah. It holds nine candles (or has nine receptacles for oil). Eight of the candles stand for the eight days of Hanukkah—one is lit the first day, two the second, and so on.
 in Fountain Plaza. Shortly after the ruling, the group erected an 18-foot-high menorah.

City officials had earlier passed an ordinance barring all displays at the plaza from the last two weeks in November through the first week in January. The law was designed to prevent the Ku Klux Klan Ku Klux Klan (k' klŭks klăn), designation mainly given to two distinct secret societies that played a part in American history, although other less important groups have also used  from erecting a cross in the area, as it has done during December in years past. The KKK display has led to protests and violent confrontations in the square.

Chabad sued, maintaining that the ordinance was unconstitutional. A federal judge agreed with Chabad and struck down the ordinance, but on appeal the U.S. 6th Circuit Court of Appeals reversed and issued a stay allowing the city to enforce the ordinance pending further legal action. Chahad then filed an emergency petition with the U.S. Supreme Court, which was referred to Stevens, who handles controversies that come out of the 6th Circuit.

The Supreme Court later refused to take up the Chabad of Southern Ohio v. City of Cincinnati case, so the menorah remained on display. In 1995, the Supreme Court ruled that the city of Columbus The passenger steamer City of Columbus ran aground on Devil’s Ridge off of Gay Head Cliffs in Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts in January 1884. She was owned by Boston & Savannah Steamship Co. and was built in 1878. She was an early iron steamer with a tonnage of 2,200.  could not ban a KKK cross from Capitol Square because other groups had been given access to the property.

* A minister in Airmont, N.Y., complained because the city's winter holiday display contained a Christmas tree Christmas tree

Evergreen tree, usually decorated with lights and ornaments, to celebrate the Christmas season. The use of evergreen trees, wreaths, and garlands as symbols of eternal life was common among the ancient Egyptians, Chinese, and Hebrews.
 and a menorah but no Nativity scene A nativity scene, also called a crib or crèche (meaning "crib" or "manger" in French) generally refers to any depiction of the birth or birthplace of Jesus. In Italy it is known as presepe . The Rev. Michael Johnson Michael Johnson or Mike Johnson may refer to:
  • Michael Johnson (singer) (born 1944)
  • Mike Johnson (guitarist) (born 1952)
  • Mike Johnson (bassist) (born 1965)
  • Michael Johnson (athlete) (born 1967), multiple Olympic and World Championship winner
 of Tallman Bible Church said a creche was included in the display in 2000 and 2001 but was left out this year. He vowed to put one up himself if the city did not.

City officials insisted that the display is permissible, asserting that Christmas trees and menorahs are secular symbols. "We have to be careful of the separation of church and state
See also: .
Separation of church and state is a political and legal doctrine which states that government and religious institutions are to be kept separate and independent of one another.
" Village Trustee Al Spampinato told the Westchester County Journal News. Spampinato also insisted that the display was consistent with guidelines issued by the New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 Conference of Mayors.

* Portland, Maine, City Manager Joseph Gray dropped a plan to ban all religious symbols from Ganley Plaza in front of city hall after several religious groups complained, but municipal officials intend to return to the issue this year and draft new guidelines.

Gray says the new policy is needed because too many groups are asking for the right to display symbols in the plaza. He intended to limit December displays to Christmas trees only but later allowed a Jewish group to erect a menorah. Gray told the Maine Sunday Telegram that he will convene an advisory group to draft a new policy governing displays in the area.

* The Board of Selectmen SELECTMEN. The name of certain officers in several of the United States, who are invested by the statutes of the several states with various powers.  in Westford, Mass., voted to allow Chabad to erect a six-foot menorah on the town common in December even though another rabbi in town opposed the display. Rabbi Shoshana Perry of Congregation Shalom in nearby North Chelmsford asked the board to drop the ceremony, citing concerns over separation of church and state.

The board disagreed. Board Chair Geraldine Healy-Coffin told the Boston Globe, "I think no one felt like we were doing anything but supporting a gathering of people. As long as it's legal, we're happy to have it."
COPYRIGHT 2003 Americans United for Separation of Church and State
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2003, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Church & State
Date:Jan 1, 2003
Words:584
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