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Medivir Interim Report, 1 January - 31 March 2001.


Business Editors

STOCKHOLM, Sweden--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 10, 2001

-- Profit after financial items was SEK SEK

In currencies, this is the abbreviation for the Swedish Krona.

Notes:
The currency market, also known as the Foreign Exchange market, is the largest financial market in the world, with a daily average volume of over US $1 trillion.
 -34.7 (-12.6) m; net sales Net Sales

The amount a seller receives from the buyer after costs associated with the sale are deducted.

Notes:
This amount is calculated by subtracting the following items from gross sales: merchandise returned for credit, allowances for damaged or missing goods, freight
 increased to SEK 30.2 (25.0) m.

-- CCS' sales grew to SEK 30.7 (20.6) m; operating profit Operating profit (or loss)

Revenue from a firm's regular activities less costs and expenses and before income deductions.


operating profit

See operating income.
 was SEK 4.7 (4.5) m.

-- Extended collaboration agreement with Genzyme (USA).

-- ME-609 against herpes gains patent allowance on the US market.

-- MIV-150 against HIV HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), either of two closely related retroviruses that invade T-helper lymphocytes and are responsible for AIDS. There are two types of HIV: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 is responsible for the vast majority of AIDS in the United States. : new formulations with improved bio- availability in phase I.

-- The AGM AGM annual general meeting

AGM n abbr (= annual general meeting) → AG f

AGM n abbr (= annual general meeting) → JHV f 
 resolved on the issuance of 210,000 stock options to staff.

-- Hans Dalborg Hans Folkeson Dalborg (b. 21 May 1941 in Säter, Dalarna) is a Swedish business executive, who since 2002 is chairman of the board of Nordea.

Dalborg completed a B.A.
, Alf Lindberg and Anders Vedin join Medivir's Board.

Forthcoming Reports in 2001

The six-month Interim Report will be published on 6 July. The nine-month Interim Report will be published on 31 October.

These Reports will be available on Medivir's Website www.medivir.se on these dates under the heading 'Financial Information.'

The Medivir group

The group comprises Medivir AB, the subsidiaries Medivir UK Ltd. and CCS (1) (Common Channel Signaling) A communications system in which one channel is used for signaling and different channels are used for voice/data transmission. Signaling System 7 (SS7) is a CCS system, also known as CCS7. See SS7.  AB, plus second-tier subsidiaries CCS (UK) Ltd. and Nordic Care Sweden AB (formerly Jillprodukter).

Medivir is an innovative specialist pharmaceuticals research and development corporation. Medivir's research is focused on developing compounds into new pharmaceuticals based on proteases and polymerases as target enzymes.

Medivir's research concentrates primarily on infectious diseases infectious diseases: see communicable diseases.  and autoimmune deficiencies. The research portfolio comprises projects against HIV, jaundice jaundice (jôn`dĭs, jän`–), abnormal condition in which the body fluids and tissues, particularly the skin and eyes, take on a yellowish color as a result of an excess of bilirubin. , shingles shingles: see herpes zoster.
shingles
 or herpes zoster

Acute viral skin and nerve infection. Groups of small blisters appear along certain nerve segments, most often on the back, sometimes after a dull ache at the site; pain becomes
, cold sores, osteoporosis and autoimmune deficiencies. Medivir has five projects in clinical development phases, two of which are entering phase III Noun 1. phase III - a large clinical trial of a treatment or drug that in phase I and phase II has been shown to be efficacious with tolerable side effects; after successful conclusion of these clinical trials it will receive formal approval from the FDA  after completing phase II. Two are in phase I and one project is entering phase II. Medivir's preclinical research encompasses a number of projects, three of which are in their optimization phase.

Medivir's clinical projects

MIV-606 against shingles

Several preclinical trials and a clinical bridging study were completed in the period with favorable results. These constitute part of the preparations for the forthcoming phase III trials. These trials will be structured to enable registration on the primary markets of North America North America, third largest continent (1990 est. pop. 365,000,000), c.9,400,000 sq mi (24,346,000 sq km), the northern of the two continents of the Western Hemisphere. , Europe and Japan. Negotiations regarding impending im·pend  
intr.v. im·pend·ed, im·pend·ing, im·pends
1. To be about to occur: Her retirement is impending.

2.
 out- licensing of MIV-606 are proceeding according to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 plan.

ME-609 against labial labial /la·bi·al/ (la´be-al)
1. pertaining to a lip or labium.

2. in dental anatomy, pertaining to the tooth surface that faces the lip.


la·bi·al
adj.
 herpes (cold sores)

Phase II trials were completed and preliminary data presented in the fourth quarter 2000. The relevant CRO (Contract Research Organization) has now handed down its report on these trials to Medivir, and the results are promising. Efforts to formulate a strategy ahead of forthcoming phase III trials, and to identify a licensing partner for the ME-609 project, have begun.

In January, ME-609 received a notice of allowance from the US patent authorities regarding the anti-viral combination; the patent is valid until 2016. As previously announced, ownership rights for patents and products are currently being transferred from AstraZeneca to Medivir.

Anti-HIV agent MIV-150

Further formulation efforts to achieve enhanced bio-availability were effected in the period, generating positive results. Chiron is continuing phase I trials, which are scheduled for completion in the second half-year 2001. Planning activities are underway ahead of forthcoming phase II trials, which as previously indicated, are expected to commence in late 2001.

MIV-310 against multi-resistant HIV

As previously announced, Medivir has decided to resume the clinical development of MIV-310 and is planning a phase II trial to demonstrate efficacy on patients with multi-resistant HIV, and to identify a toxicologically acceptable dosage. Communication with the relevant authorities and clinical investigators are in their concluding phase. This phase IIa trial is scheduled for completion during 2001.

MIV-210 against hepatitis B Hepatitis B Definition

Hepatitis B is a potentially serious form of liver inflammation due to infection by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It occurs in both rapidly developing (acute) and long-lasting (chronic) forms, and is one of the most common chronic
 (jaundice)

In December 2000, the UK Ethics Committee ethics committee A multidisciplinary hospital body composed of a broad spectrum of personnel–eg, physicians, nurses, social workers, priests, and others, which addresses the moral and ethical issues within the hospital. See DNR, Institutional review board.  gave Medivir clearance to start phase I trials, which have progressed well, with preliminary results indicating very positive oral bio-availability. These trials are scheduled for completion during of 2001. Preclinical efficacy studies have been effected in parallel with this process, generating favorable results; pre-clinical safety trials are continuing.

Medivir's preclinical research(i)

Project progress

Three of Medivir's late preclinical projects are in their optimization phase; progress on these pharmaceuticals projects-Cathepsin S against autoimmune deficiencies, MIV-160 against HIV polymerases and an HIV-1 protease HIV-1 protease is an aspartyl protease that is essential for the life-cycle of HIV. Inhibition of this protease prevents maturation of HIV particles. As such, many drugs have been developed, so-called protease inhibitors, that target this enzyme.  inhibitor project-progressed well in the quarter.

Medivir AB and Genzyme extended their research collaboration encompassing the development of new drugs to treat asthma, allergies and autoimmune deficiencies. This collaboration is intended to produce pharmaceuticals that inhibit 'Cathepsin S', a protease protease /pro·te·ase/ (pro´te-as) endopeptidase.

pro·te·ase
n.
Any of various enzymes, including the proteinases and peptidases, that catalyze the hydrolytic breakdown of proteins.
 central to immuno- activation. Orally bio-available and effective Cathepsin cathepsin /ca·thep·sin/ (kah-thep´sin) one of a number of enzymes each of which catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of specific peptide bonds.  S-inhibiting model compounds have been produced, and the continued development of these potential pharmaceuticals will probably be commercialized through out-licensing to a global pharmaceuticals corporation. Efforts to identify such a partner have begun. Medivir and Genzyme jointly own those Cathepsin S-inhibiting compounds developed through this joint venture.

Extensive patent initiatives for the MIV-160 project have been completed, with a comprehensive patent application submitted to the relevant authorities.

Medivir has made significant progress in identifying model compounds that inhibit the activity of Cathepsin K Cathepsin K, which is defined by its high specificity for kinins, is involved in bone resorption.

Cathepsin K's ability to catabolize elastin, collagen, and gelatin allow it to break down bone and cartilage.
 (this research phase precedes optimization). Accordingly, Medivir expects this project to progress to the optimization phase this year. Cathepsin K is a protease found in osteoclasts Osteoclasts
Bone cells that break down and remove bone tissue.

Mentioned in: Bone Grafting, Osteoporosis
, bone cells and is active in skeletal deterioration. Cathepsin K inhibitors are expected to be highly significant in the treatment of osteoporosis.

A number of other early-phase projects have been evaluated using Medivir's patented technologies, generating promising results, and expected to mean new projects advancing to the lead identification phase in the year.

Many pharmaceuticals companies are exhibiting acute interest in Medivir's preclinical project portfolio and technologies.

(i)For explanations of the terminology in the above text, please refer to Medivir's Annual Report.

Other activities

Medivir hired a number of professionals central to its preclinical operations in the quarter, including Dr Eddy Littler, who has taken up a position as head of Medivir's preclinical Biology & Molecular Science function, and as Medivir UK's Site Manager. Dr Littler, 44, joins us from GlaxoSmithKline, where he headed up viral research at Stevenage, UK, focusing on hepatitis C Hepatitis C Definition

Hepatitis C is a form of liver inflammation that causes primarily a long-lasting (chronic) disease. Acute (newly developed) hepatitis C is rarely observed as the early disease is generally quite mild.
, herpes and respiratory viral diseases viral diseases

Diseases caused by viruses. Long-term immunity usually follows viral childhood diseases (see chickenpox). The common cold recurs into adulthood because many different viruses cause its symptoms, and immunity against one does not protect against others.
.

CCS

CCS is in a robust expansion phase, with its proprietary brands generating sustained brisk sales performance. Additionally, CCS acquired Nordic Care Sweden AB (formerly Jillprodukter), a transaction effective on 1 January 2001, which brings CCS additional sales and products. Nordic Care Sweden AB also adds a sales channel through its sales force targeted on foods wholesaling and retailing. Efforts to renovate and extend premises in response to forthcoming contract manufacture for AstraZeneca are in hand, scheduled to be brought into operation in the first quarter of 2002.

Medivir AB-new Board members

The Annual General Meeting appointed Hans Dalborg, Deputy Chairman of Nordea AB, Professor Alf Lindberg, previously Head of Research at Aventis Pasteur and Professor Anders Vedin, previously CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board.  of AB Hassle, to Medivir's Board. Berndt Sjoberg and Sten Dahlstrand moved on from the Board after many year's active participation. The Board now comprises eight regular members with no deputies.

Medivir's consolidated turnover and costs

The group

Consolidated net sales were SEK 30,250,000 (25,003,000) in the period; operating costs increased to SEK -70,979,000 (-39,166,000), including goodwill amortization of SEK -841,000 (-423,000). The net financial position was SEK 4,105,000 (1,345,000). Profit after financial items was SEK -34,676,000 (-12,627,000).

Medivir AB

Medivir AB's net sales amounted to SEK 553,000 (4,643,000), with the reduction in revenues due to Medivir AB receiving research support remuneration for the HIV pharmaceutical MIV-160 in 2000, with these payments ceasing from 2001 onwards. Operating costs were SEK -36,110,000 (-22,693,000), divided between external cost of SEK -23,187,000 (- 14,394,000), personnel costs of SEK -10,943,000 (-7,317,000) and depreciation of SEK -1,980,000 (-982,000). External costs include SEK - 6,107,000 (0) in agreed remuneration to Medivir UK regarding preclinical research performed in Cambridge, UK. The increase in personnel costs is mainly due to more researchers being hired in 2000. Depreciation increased, mainly because of investments in new research equipment and the completion of combinatorial chemistry and HTS HTS Heights
HTS Harmonized Tariff System
HTS High Throughput Screening (biomolecular assay screening)
HTS High-Throughput Screening (Pharmaceutical Industry)
HTS Harmonized Tariff Schedule
 (high throughput screening) premises in 2000.

Operating profit was SEK -35,586,000 (-18,050,000), with the majority of the profit downturn attributable to remuneration to Medivir UK for preclinical research and increased personnel costs resulting from an expanded headcount and the resulting research costs.

Medivir UK

Medivir UK's net sales were SEK 5,860,000 (0), comprising remuneration from Medivir AB for preclinical research. Operating costs were SEK - 12,958,000 (0), divided between external costs of SEK -7,365,000 (0), personnel costs of SEK -4,512,000 (0) and depreciation of SEK -1,081,000 (0). Medivir UK, located in Cambridge, UK, was acquired through a non-cash issue and was consolidated in April 2000.

CCS

CCS' turnover was SEK 30,656,000 (20,581,000) CCS' operating profit (including Nordic Care Sweden AB and CCS UK Ltd) was SEK 4,744,000 (4,491,000), with profit after financial items of SEK 4,828,000 (4,721,000). Of CCS AB's product sales, 35.9% (28.1%) comprised contract manufacture and 16.4% (21.7%) export sales.

The sales gains were due partly to the positive sales performance of those products launched under CCS' auspices, because CCS has been manufacturing ACO ACO Aircraft Certification Office (FAA)
ACO Ant Colony Optimization
ACO Automobile Club de l'Ouest (Le Mans racing governing body)
ACO Australian Chamber Orchestra (Sydney, Australia) 
 Hud's skin-care products on contract since 1 July 2000 and the sale of Nordic Care's (formerly Jillprodukter) body-care products being included in CCS' consolidated figures from January 2001 onwards. During the period, operating profit was subject to costs for the integration of Nordic Care, plus costs for the forthcoming take-over of AstraZeneca's eye-care products and contract manufacturer of Nezeril, which will become operational in the first quarter of 2002.

Financial position

The closing balance of consolidated liquid assets Cash, or property immediately convertible to cash, such as Securities, notes, life insurance policies with cash surrender values, U.S. savings bonds, or an account receivable.  including short-term investments was SEK 293,833,000 (342,784,000 as of 31 December 2000). Medivir had SEK 692,000 of interest-bearing liabilities as of 31 March 2001 (SEK 0 as of 31 December 2000).

Shareholders' equity Shareholders' Equity

A firms' total assets minus its total liabilities. Equivalently, it is share capital plus retained earnings minus treasury shares. Shareholders' equity is the amount by which a company is financed through common and preferred shares.
 was SEK 462,183,000 (SEK 497,166,000 as of 31 December 2000). The consolidated equity ratio was 89.9%, against 90.3% as of 31 December 2000.

The AGM of 28 March 2001 resolved to raise a SEK 5,000 subordinated debenture subordinated debenture

An unsecured bond with a claim to assets that is subordinate to all existing and future debt. Thus, in the event that the issuer encounters financial difficulties and must be liquidated, all other claims must be satisfied before
 through the issuance of debt instruments with 210,000 detachable options to subscribe for new class B shares, which implies the company's share capital increasing by a maximum of SEK 1,050,000, or approximately 2.5% of the share capital and approximately 1.5% of the votes.

Upon full subscription, the total number of outstanding options corresponds to some 5.2% of total share capital, and some 3.1% of the total number of votes. Additionally, the AGM resolved that a new subsidiary disposes over these options in order to realize the undertakings of those call options issued under the auspices of the staff stock option program.

These call options will be issued to employees of the Medivir group free of charge; the aforementioned subsidiary will dispose over number of options to subscribe for Medivir stock in order to cover potential future social security costs resulting from the exercise of the call options.

Investments

Gross investments in consolidated fixed assets were SEK 7,501,000 (6,451,000) in the period, with these investments mainly due to the acquisition of research equipment for Medivir, plus the renovation and extension of production and office premises and acquiring production equipment for CCS.

Accounting principles

The group observed the Swedish Annual Accounts Act when producing this Interim Report. The accounting and valuation principles are consistent with RR's (the Swedish Financial Accounting Standards Council's) recommendations and statements.

This report has not been subject to specific review by Medivir's auditors.

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