Measurement of Joint Motions: A Guide to Goniometry, 2nd ed.

Norkin CC, White DJ. Philadelphia, PA 19103-1493, FA Davis Co., 1995, 241 pp. illus, $21.95.

The second edition of this well-respected text has added information regarding varied topics in the first version. Norkin and White have organized their information in relation to specific joints. Under the heading of a specific joint (eg, the glenohumeral joint), the authors have listed information al)out joint structure, osteokinematics, arthrokinematics, and the capsular pattern of the joint. This specific information is a new component to the book. Other new additions to the book include information regarding normal range-of-motion (ROM) values for each joint and specific joint ROM values needed for functional activities.

A goal of this text is to present current information regarding research that is related to goniometry. Research studies are presented, and the reliability and validity of goniometric measurements of specific joints are also included. This is a great addition to the text. Another helpful addition is the inclusion of information regarding gravity-dependent goniometers (inclinometers), as some practitioners are now using these devices in spinal ROM measurements. The authors also have included research data about the pertinent affects of age and gender on specific joint ROMs.

The testing procedure for the goniometric measurements are listed for each joint, with clear instructions for each test. Pictures of the testing procedures are included for each joint. The testing procedures are described and demonstrated well so that it is easy to perform the objective measurement properly.

The goal of this new edition is to update the information regarding goniometry, and present new research since the first edition was published in 1985. The authors have accomplished this goal. The text is a comprehensive source of information on goniometry and includes many references used in the compilation of the material.

This text will be a good reference source for physical therapy students and occupational therapy students during their coursework on this topic. Individuals who are doing any studies related to joint measurements would benefit from the varied information included in this text. The text would also serve as a reference book for clinical practice for physical therapist assistants, occupational therapist assistants, and physical therapists and occupational therapists,

This updated edition has included all the pertinent data and is a welcome addition to the knowledge base for the field of rehabilitation.

Marianne Mesure, PT Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia, Pa

Marianne Mesure is an instructor in the physical therapy education program at Thomas Jefferson University and has reviewed other books for Physical Therapy.