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McGovern Institute at MIT Selects Michael Greenberg for 3rd Annual Edward M. Scolnick Prize in Neuroscience Research.


CAMBRIDGE, Mass. -- Leading researcher from Childrens Hospital/Harvard Medical School made key discoveries in intracellular signaling mechanisms involved in many stages of neurological development

Michael Greenberg Michael Greenberg (28 November 1914-19 April 1992) was a scholar of Chinese economics and history. He was alleged to have provided a Soviet spy with information during the 1940s, but was never charged with espionage. , a leading researcher at Childrens Hospital/Harvard Medical School, is the recipient of the McGovern Institute's third annual Edward M. Scolnick Prize in Neuroscience, which recognizes an outstanding discovery or significant advance in the field of neuroscience. Dr. Greenberg, who directs the Program in Neurobiology Neurobiology

Study of the development and function of the nervous system, with emphasis on how nerve cells generate and control behavior. The major goal of neurobiology is to explain at the molecular level how nerve cells differentiate and develop their
 within the Childrens Hospital/Harvard Medical School Department of Neurology, is widely regarded as a world leader in molecular neurobiology who has made seminal discoveries that have resulted in entirely new avenues of investigation in neural development and the search for new treatments or neurological disorders.

"Dr. Greenberg exemplifies the intersection of basic neuroscience research with areas that will clearly impact the effort to alleviate the human suffering brought on by brain diseases," comments Dr. Desimone. "Thousands of laboratories worldwide are working on the discoveries Dr. Greenberg has made."

"His accomplishments have been critical for understanding molecular bases for the major events in neural development, the neural responses to injury and disease, and, perhaps most importantly, the potential for interventions for treatment or cure," wrote Dr. Joseph Volpe, who chairs the Childrens/HMS Department of Neurology, in his nominating letter.

Dr. Greenberg researches the mechanisms by which neurotrophic factors and neurotransmitters Neurotransmitters
Chemicals within the nervous system that transmit information from or between nerve cells.

Mentioned in: Bulimia Nervosa, Impotence, Pain, Withdrawal Syndromes
 act through cell surface receptors to regulate transcriptional responses that are critical for nervous system development and function. Recently, he has been investigating the effects of extracellular factors and intracellular signaling pathways on the processes of axon guidance, cell fate determination During development, cells are undergoing differentiation. Often, cells are discussed in terms of their terminal differentiation state. During development, fates of cells may be specified at certain times. , synaptic synaptic /syn·ap·tic/ (si-nap´tik)
1. pertaining to or affecting a synapse.

2. pertaining to synapsis.


syn·ap·tic
adj.
Of or relating to synapsis or a synapse.
 development, and neuronal survival within the developing and adult nervous system.

The McGovern Institute will award the Scolnick Prize TO Dr. Greenberg on April 25, 2006. Dr. Greenberg will present a public lecture entitled "Signaling Networks that Control Synapse synapse (sĭn`ăps), junction between various signal-transmitter cells, either between two neurons or between a neuron and a muscle or gland. A nerve impulse reaches the synapse through the axon, or transmitting end, of a nerve cell, or neuron.  Development and Cognitive Function cognitive function Neurology Any mental process that involves symbolic operations–eg, perception, memory, creation of imagery, and thinking; CFs encompasses awareness and capacity for judgment " from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., followed by reception, at the McGovern Institute in the Brain and Cognitive Sciences cognitive sciences The areas of medicine that study the nature and processes of mental activity–eg, neurology, psychiatry, psychology  Complex, 77 Main Street (building 46) in Cambridge. The event is free and open to the public.

The Scolnick Prize, awarded annually by the McGovern Institute for Brain Research The McGovern Institute for Brain Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is a research and teaching center, which conducts Integrated Research in neuroscience, molecular neurobiology, cognitive science, computation and related areas. , provides an important focus for the international neuroscience community, building bridges that will promote future collaborations and an accelerated pace of neuroscience research. It consists of an award equal to $50,000 and is awarded each year to one recipient.

The award is named in honor of Dr. Edward M. Scolnick who stepped down as President of Merck Research Laboratories in December 2002, after holding Merck's top research post for 17 years.

About the McGovern Institute at MIT MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology  

The McGovern Institute at MIT is a research and teaching institute committed to advancing human understanding and communications. Led by a team of world-renowned, multi-disciplinary scientists, The McGovern Institute was established in February 2000 by Lore Harp McGovern and Patrick McGovern to meet one of the great challenges of modern science - the development of a deep understanding of thought and emotion in terms of their realization in the human brain. Additional information is available at: http://web.mit.edu/mcgovern/.
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