MasPar Discloses Computing Role In TIGR's Revolutionary Gene Discovery Efforts.SUNNYVALE, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Sept. 27, 1995--MasPar Computer Corporation announced today the key role its scalable high performance computer played in the processing and analysis of the historic data published by The Institute For Genomic Research (TIGR TIGR The Institute for Genomic Research TIGR Treasury Investment Growth Receipt TIGR This Is Getting Ridiculous TIGR Thermally Induced Gallium Removal TIGR TSPI Interface for GPS/RAJPO ) and Human Genome Sciences Human Genome Sciences NASDAQ: HGSI is a biopharmaceutical corporation founded in 1992. Its stated purpose is to "discover, develop, manufacture and market innovative drugs that serve patients with unmet medical needs, with a primary focus on protein and antibody drugs. , Inc. (HGS HGS Human Genome Sciences, Inc. (Rockville, Maryland) HGS Heads Up Guidance System HGS Halifax Grammar School (Halifax, Canada) HGS Hangars HGS Heckmondwike Grammar School (UK) ) in Nature's Genome Directory, a special supplement to the September 28 issue of Nature. The Genome Directory represents the first published description of at least half of all human genes, and is considered a landmark event in science. It is a guide to 88,000 different expressed sequence tags (ESTs), representing the data TIGR and HGS obtained and analyzed over the past two years. ESTs allow researchers to analyze the small percentage of the genome from which proteins are made. It is a scientific "shortcut (1) In Windows, a shortcut is an icon that points to a program or data file. Shortcuts can be placed on the desktop or stored in other folders, and double clicking a shortcut is the same as double clicking the original file. " pioneered by TIGR that is greatly accelerating the gene identification in the three billion bases that make up the human genome The human genome is the genome of Homo sapiens, which is composed of 24 distinct pairs of chromosomes (22 autosomal + X + Y) with a total of approximately 3 billion DNA base pairs containing an estimated 20,000–25,000 genes. . The knowledge gained is expected to accelerate the drug discovery process and aid research in disease prevention. TIGR has invested heavily in an advanced computing environment (body) Advanced Computing Environment - (ACE) A consortium to agree on an open architecture based on the MIPS R4000 chip. A computer architecture ARCS will be defined, on which either OS/2 or Open Desktop can be run. to assist in further expediting its gene discovery process, and has been using the MasPar system for three years as the powerful engine to analyze enormous volumes of genome data. "The MasPar system played an integral part of the processing and analysis of more than 160,000 sequences and 52 million base pairs that helped produce the historic genome data published in Nature," said Dr. Anthony Kerlavage, Director of TIGR's Department of Bioinformatics. ""TIGR is able to perform maximum sensitivity residue comparisons at a rate of 115 million per second using the MasPar system," Dr. Kerlavage said. "This highly accurate gene sequencing process allows us to use the most sensitive methods to manufacture high quality alignments. "We look forward to a continued partnership with MasPar to further enhance the gene discovery efforts at TIGR," said Dr. Kerlavage. MasPar and TIGR have a proven track record in gene discovery. MasPar systems were key in contributing to the identification of new DNA mismatch repair Any mutational event that disrupts the superhelical structure of DNA carries with it the potential to compromise the genetic stability of a cell. Mismatch repair is a system for recognising and repairing the erroneous insertion, deletion and mis-incorporation of bases that can arise genes, including the discovery of a second colon cancer colon cancer, cancer of any part of the colon (often called the large intestine). Colon cancer is the second most common cancer diagnosed in the United States. gene by TIGR, HGS, and Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University, mainly at Baltimore, Md. Johns Hopkins in 1867 had a group of his associates incorporated as the trustees of a university and a hospital, endowing each with $3.5 million. Daniel C. . "We are delighted to have contributed to the data published in Nature by TIGR and HGS," said MasPar President and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board. John Harte. "MasPar is committed to providing the scientific community with high performance computer systems and database tools that offer unmatched speed and sensitivity on searches of the Human Genome. We offer our heartfelt congratulations to TIGR and HGS for the historic research they are performing, and are honored to have contributed to their successes," Harte added. MasPar systems provide powerful parallel searching solutions to TIGR as well as SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals, U.S. Patent & Trademark Office, European Molecular Biology Laboratory The European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) is a molecular biology research institution supported by 19 countries comprising nearly all of western Europe and Israel. , National Cancer Institute, Pfizer, Japan National Cancer Center, Sugen and Systemix, Chiron, and RW Johnson PLC, to name a few. The Institute For Genomic Research, based in Rockville, MD, is a not-for-profit scientific center devoted to accelerating the elucidation of the nature and function of human genes and ensuring that this basic knowledge is made available to the scientific community for the better understanding of human life, development of diagnostic and therapeutic products, and identification of genetic disease. MasPar Computer Corporation, headquartered in Sunnyvale, California Sunnyvale ([sʌniveil]) is a city in Santa Clara County, California, United States. It is one of the major cities that make up the Silicon Valley. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 131,760. , markets high performance scalable computers. MasPar has shipped over 240 revenue systems since introduction in January 1990. MasPar products are used extensively in industry for data-intensive applications ranging from decision support/data mining to genome analysis. -0- Note to Editors: The scientific paper referred to in this press release is part of a special supplement to the September 28, 1995 issue of Nature. That paper, written by scientists at The Institute For Genomic Research and Human Genome Sciences, Inc., represents the broadest study yet reported of human-gene expression. Its title is "Initial Assessment of Human Gene Diversity and Expression Patterns Based Upon 83 Million Nucleotides of cDNA Sequence." Further information about the supplement, called the Genome Directory, is available to the media from the publisher of Nature upon request. CONTACT: MasPar Computer Corp. Scott Humphrey, 408/736-3300 humphrey@maspar.com |
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