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Marking systems match applications: nine marking systems, ranging from hand stamping to laser marking, provide options when selecting how to permanently identify parts. To increase productivity and save money, consider the type of metal, the production run, the mark (size, depth, number of characters) and other important factors--like the cost of the system.


Making more informed choices about how parts are permanently identified can potentially increase productivity and save money. One tool shop, for example, estimated it saved one minute per part on their CNC (Computerized Numerical Control) See numerical control.

CNC - Collaborative Networked Communication
 machining center by marking outside the machine. Another shop estimated it saved $125,000 in labor cost per year using a hand holder instead of hand stamps a small stamp for dating, addressing, or canceling papers, envelopes, etc.
- Ezek. xxxix. 9.

See also: Hand
. To aid in quick identification, parts can be marked with the company's logo, job number, date codes, weight or part size, serial numbers, among other information.

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

Selecting the proper tool, machine or process depends on factors, like the number of parts that need to be marked in a given time (e.g. hour, day or week). For example, with most old style hand stamps it can take up to five minutes to mark the part. Other considerations include the type of metal and the reason for the mark, such as to promote the company or to make ordering easier. The size of the mark also determines the process, with the most common character sizes being 1/8" and 3/16". Nine types of marking tools, ranging from manual to programmable methods, provide options for specific purposes and applications.

Hand Stamping

The hand stamp set, typically costing $200, is suited for marks that are applied one to five times per week, although this process generally takes a long time to mark a part. Hand stamps can also be difficult to keep straight and deep for a professional appearance, and higher tolerance parts may not benefit from the hammer blows
For the martial art technique see Hammerblow
Hammer blow, in rail terminology, refers to the vertical forces transferred to the track by the driving wheels of a steam locomotive.
.

Studies have shown a wide variance The discrepancy between what a party to a lawsuit alleges will be proved in pleadings and what the party actually proves at trial.

In Zoning law, an official permit to use property in a manner that departs from the way in which other property in the same locality
 in hammer blows based on the experience of the machinist. Operators should not attempt to hand or impact stamp parts with a hardness 40[R.sub.c]. Marking pressures should be kept to a minimum. More characters result in more required area and power, and ultimately a more costly process. Using lower stress dot style marked characters reduces the required marking force by 55%.

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

An option better suited for easily tracing parts, the logo hand stamp can include any group of characters, as well as a mark like a phone number or part number. Difficult to copy, logos provide advertising to individuals who see or touch the part. To reduce the hammer blow force, though, the logo should be kept small. The initial cost is usually under $100, while an artwork logo is under $200.

For increased production range (up to 100 parts per day), the hand stamp holder system allows marks to be stamped in a straight line every time for an improved appearance. The stamps, which last longer and cost less when using holders, can be changed in seconds. This system is designed to mark 10 parts in 10 - 20 sec.; if the parts are stamped with the same holder, up to 45 min. - 60 min. can be saved over hand stamping with individual stamps. The system costs around $300.

Convential Impact And Squeeze Press Marking

Conventional impact marking is intended to be simple to apply and cost-effective cost-effective,
n the minimal expenditure of dollars, time, and other elements necessary to achieve the health care result deemed necessary and appropriate.
; depending on the application, the price ranges from $150 to $4,000. Operating on air pressure, the system boasts a fast process--less than one second per cycle--with the ability to change stamp inserts in less than two minutes. As either a bolt-on or stand-alone (jargon) stand-alone - Capable of operating without other programs, libraries, computers, hardware, networks, etc. Exactly what is absent is presumed to be obvious from context.

"We only run Windows on stand-alone PCs because it's too dangerous to run it on networked ones."
 unit, this method can mark one to eight characters into heat-treated steels. For marking more than eight characters or a deep mark, squeeze press marking offers a solution for flat parts. Costing between $10,000 and $60,000, this method is also used for embossing embossing, process of producing upon various materials designs or patterns in relief by mechanical means. The material is pressed between a pair of dies especially adapted to its hardness and the depth of the design needed.  metal using a male and female die.

Roll Marking

Roll marking is considered a more versatile and reliable method, consisting of a round wheel-shaped die being rolled across a flat part or a flat die being traversed as the part rotates. Taking one to five sec. per part, this process can mark 2 - 100 characters, ranging in size from 1/16" - 3/8" and up to 36" in diameter. Roll marking is suited for most round, flat, uneven or cast surfaces under 48 - 50 [R.sub.c]. Force against the part is reduced because not all the characters are in contact with the part at the same time. The cost can range from $7,500 to $45,000, with the average system priced at $12,500. Stand-alone and automated au·to·mate  
v. au·to·mat·ed, au·to·mat·ing, au·to·mates

v.tr.
1. To convert to automatic operation: automate a factory.

2.
 systems are available.

Dot Peen And Diamond Scribe

Able to work hard, soft, nodular nodular

marked with, or resembling, nodules.


nodular dermatofibrosis
see dermatofibrosis.

nodular episcleritis
see nodular fasciitis (below).

nodular fasciitis
a firm painless nodular swelling, 0.
 or smooth surfaces, the programmable dot peen system is designed for up to 1,000 parts per hour. The system includes Windows[R] software with icons and drop down menus, intended to make programming easy. To save time, programmable systems are designed to automatically input dates or serial numbers. Since fixturing does not require much clamping clamping (klamp´ing) in the measurement of insulin secretion and action, the infusion of a glucose solution at a rate adjusted periodically to maintain a predetermined blood glucose concentration.  force, the machine can create a professional appearance on fragile parts that cannot withstand hand stamps. Compared to a CNC machining center, marking time is greatly reduced. An entry-level system ranges from $3,400 to $8,000.

Sharing the same features as the dot peen, the diamond scribe machine operates like a small CNC machine in speed and accuracy, producing an engraved-looking mark without using milling tools a roller with indented edge or surface, for producing like indentations in metal by rolling pressure, as in turning; a knurling tool; a milling cutter.

See also: Milling
. Also able to mark up to 1,000 parts per hour, the diamond scribe is suited for a range of materials from plastics to hard metals. Costing between $10,000 and $30,000, the machine can mark the new 3D Matrix UID (programming, database) uid -

1. user identifier.

2. unique identifier - of any sort, possibly following sense 1.

Compare with SKU for sense-development.
 codes, which are replacing the common bar-codes.

Laser Marking

For production ranges up to 600 parts, the programmable laser marking system is designed to be fast and accurate. This process is well suited for fragile parts, but, because of its heat treat effect, cannot be used on most high tolerance or aerospace parts. Another drawback DRAWBACK, com. law. An allowance made by the government to merchants on the reexportation of certain imported goods liable to duties, which, in some cases, consists of the whole; in others, of a part of the duties which had been paid upon the importation.  is that the laser's shallow mark can be scratched off of shiny or smooth surfaces. The fixturing is intended to be easy to design and build, but guarding can be a challenge with Class 4 radiation rating. This more expensive system costs between $40,000 to $120,000, and generally requires a service contact.

Part traceability and identification require processing in the same manner as one would process a part for manufacturing. The purpose of the mark, production quantities and the labor involved are the important factors to consider when selecting the system that will produce the right kind of mark in the most cost-effective manner. The right supplier should have broad engineering knowledge and product familiarity with the complete range of marking processes. Columbia Marking Tools, Inc.

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[Editor's Note Editor's Note (foaled in 1993 in Kentucky) is an American thoroughbred Stallion racehorse. He was sired by 1992 U.S. Champion 2 YO Colt Forty Niner, who in turn was a son of Champion sire Mr. Prospector and out of the mare, Beware Of The Cat.

Trained by D.
: Special thanks to Tom Phipps, CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board. , Columbia Marking Mark Tools, Inc. (Chesterfield Chesterfield, city (1991 pop. 73,352) and district, Derbyshire, central England. An important industrial center, Chesterfield produces mining equipment, railroad cars, metal products, glass, and pottery. , MI) for assistance with this article.]

www.rsleads.com/606mn-206 or Circle 206 for more information
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Title Annotation:ID MARKING
Publication:Modern Applications News
Date:Jun 1, 2006
Words:1121
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