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Manhattan transfer.


An old warehouse in southern Manhattan has been renovated as fiats, with the top floor as the luminous finely detailed piece de resistance.

To realize their desire to live with views of the sky and skyline of Manhattan, Kathryn Dean and Charles Wolf Charles Wolf may refer to:
  • Late 19th century/early 20th century French astronomer, Charles Joseph Étienne Wolf (1827–1918)
  • American basketball coach, Charles Wolf (basketball)
  • 20th century astronomer, Charles Wolff
 set up a cooperative group and acquired a dilapidated electrical warehouse in TriBeCa (short for the Triangle Below Canal Street Canal Street may refer to:
  • Canal Street (Manchester), England, UK
  • Canal Street, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
  • Canal Street (Manhattan), New York City, New York, USA
). The district, once the centre for Manhattan's wholesale and retail food suppliers, is characterized by the nineteenth-century industrial buildings that line its streets and are historic examples of cast iron construction. TriBeCa is now an area of chic loft living and lively restaurants, but when the cooperative bought their building the markets had moved and properties were abandoned and decaying.

The warehouse faces east onto Duane Park and has six storeys. It was decided to let the ground floor as a shop which would earn the building income, and the five partners of the cooperative would each occupy one of the upper levels.

In return for taking the most desirable top floor, Dean and Wolf, who are partners in practice as well as being husband and wife, agreed to act as unpaid architects of the renovations required to make the building legally habitable habitable adj. referring to a residence that is safe and can be occupied in reasonable comfort. Although standards vary by region, the premises should be closed in against the weather, provide running water, access to decent toilets and bathing facilities, heating,  and sorted out the complex paperwork required for change of use.

The roof and parapet were replaced, the east face repaired and windows in the west face widened. To provide an emergency exit, the main stair was extended to the roof. New services were installed and a lift created in an abandoned shaft. Dean/Wolf designed the flats on the lower levels for their cooperative partners, and the new toy shop on the ground floor (Wolf himself built freestanding structures inside it). At the same time, the architects were working on design of their own flat on the top floor.

At the heart of their design is manipulation of light. Though it overlooks the small park on the east, the building is otherwise hemmed in by neighbours. On plan, it is a long narrow and slightly irregular rectangle and in its original state, the top floor was illuminated by windows only on the east and west.

Having established an office on the east, Dean/Wolf separated it from the living room at the centre by a sliding sandblasted glass partition, keeping bedrooms to the quieter west side. But their masterstroke mas·ter·stroke  
n.
An achievement or action revealing consummate skill or mastery: a masterstroke of diplomacy. See Synonyms at feat1.
 was to cut a courtyard in the middle, restructuring the roof's steel beams and building a precipitous unadorned flight of precast concrete precast concrete

Concrete cast into structural members under factory conditions and then brought to the building site. A 20th-century development, precasting increases the strength and finish durability of the member and decreases time and construction costs.
 steps to the roof. The court which is paved with limestone is a complex luminous conduit, transmitting light into the interior in a variety of ways. Its walls are slightly skewed skewed

curve of a usually unimodal distribution with one tail drawn out more than the other and the median will lie above or below the mean.

skewed Epidemiology adjective Referring to an asymmetrical distribution of a population or of data
 in plan so that surfaces catching the changing light act like a prism. Partly lined with rich glimmering copper sheets, it is otherwise enclosed by sandblasted and clear glass panels. A huge pivoting glass door leads into the living room on the east, while on the west, panels of clear and sandblasted glass separate courtyard from bedrooms. Clerestory clerestory or clearstory (both: klĭr`stōr'ē, –stôr'ē), a part of a building whose walls rise higher than the roofs of adjoining parts of the structure.  lights scoop luminance The amount of brightness, measured in lumens, that is given off by a pixel or area on a screen. For example, dark red and bright red would have the same chrominance, but a different luminance.  into living room and bathroom; two near the floor direct it into the flat below.

The same materials have been used inside to similar effect. Sheets of copper lining one wall of the living room and facing kitchen cabinets create rich reflections in an otherwise austere interior. Floors are of polished concrete, the colour and texture echoed in the plastered plas·tered  
adj. Slang
Intoxicated; drunk.


plastered
Adjective

Slang drunk

Adj. 1.
 ceiling. Shadow gaps serve to isolate floor and ceiling from walls of sandblasted brick, making them appear to float and emphasizing the horizontal quality of the spaces. Other spatial manipulations occur in passages between the various zones, their asymmetries creating false perspectives and reflecting the slight distortion of the plan.

Impressively, much of the construction, including the joinery joinery, craft of assembling exposed woodwork in the interiors of buildings. Where carpentry refers to the rougher, simpler, and primarily structural elements of wood assembling, joinery has to do with difficult surfaces and curvatures, such as those of spiral , was carried out by Wolf himself, for reasons of economy but also because of the difficulty of finding experienced craftsmen. The result is fine detailing throughout.

Architect

Dean/Wolf Architects

Project architects

Kathryn Dean, Charles Wolff Charles Wolff is a solar astronomer in the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration located at the Goddard Space Flight Center. He studies long period oscillations of the Sun called g-modes and r-modes, concentrating on how they might affect the deep solar interior and , Karel McAllister, Kelley Bryant, Aaron Fein

Photographers

Peter Aaron/Esto
COPYRIGHT 1999 EMAP Architecture
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1999, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:apartment in Manhattan, New York
Author:Love, Verity
Publication:The Architectural Review
Date:Jun 1, 1999
Words:674
Previous Article:Thomson - pioneer of sustainable architecture?(Glasgow, Scotland architect Alexander Thomson)
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