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Malpractice defense checklist.


CPA (Computer Press Association, Landing, NJ) An earlier membership organization founded in 1983 that promoted excellence in computer journalism. Its annual awards honored outstanding examples in print, broadcast and electronic media. The CPA disbanded in 2000.  firms of any size have a 5% to 10% chance of being sued for malpractice malpractice, failure to provide professional services with the skill usually exhibited by responsible and careful members of the profession, resulting in injury, loss, or damage to the party contracting those services.  in any one year. The best defenses are a high-quality practice, thorough client evaluations and adequate professional liability insurance. In addition, all firm members should be aware of some prudent steps to avoid malpractice exposure:

* Use engagement letters that explicitly define the nature and terms of the services to be provided, the purpose of the engagement and the distribution of the report.

* Be selective when choosing clients and avoid those with high-risk high-risk adjective Referring to an ↑ risk of suffering from a particular condition Infectious disease Referring to an ↑ risk for exposure to blood-borne pathogens, which occurs with blood bank technicians, dental professionals, dialysis unit  characteristics. These include financial or organizational difficulty, involvement in illegal or possibly illegal activity, unreasonableness or uncooperativeness, fee pressures, frequent involvement in litigation An action brought in court to enforce a particular right. The act or process of bringing a lawsuit in and of itself; a judicial contest; any dispute.

When a person begins a civil lawsuit, the person enters into a process called litigation.
, refusal to sign engagement and representation letters and weaknesses in or absence of internal controls.

* Recognize particularly hazardous engagements requiring unusual care, training and expertise. Examples are those involving new financings and divorce proceedings (specifically valuations of community property) as well as financial institutions, Securities and Exchange Commission filings, regulated or high-risk industries and tax shelters tax shelter: see tax exemption. .

* Accept only engagements the firm is qualified to perform or can perform using outside specialists.

* Prepare and document all workpapers as if they were to be presented in court.

* Never sue for collection of fees unless the suit is based on a promissory note promissory note, unconditional written promise to pay a certain sum of money at a definite time to bearer or to a specified person on his order. Promissory notes are generally used as evidence of debt. .

* Use management letters to recommend corrections of deficiencies in clients' internal control systems. Repeat the recommendations if conditions aren't corrected.

* Deliver reports only to clients and limit discussion of the engagement with third parties.

* Never represent or advise both parties in any transaction or even give the appearance of doing so.

* Retain a firm attorney and consult him or her regularly.

* Require clients to post fidelity bonds An insurance device in the form of a personal guaranty that protects against loss resulting from disreputable or disloyal employees or other individuals who possess positions of confidence.  for client employees who have access to company funds.

* Trust your professional instincts. If, despite all defensive measures, you continue to feel uneasy about a prospective client or engagement, reject it.
COPYRIGHT 1992 American Institute of CPA's
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1992, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:from 'Management of an Accounting Practice Handbook'; ways to avoid malpractice exposure for certified public accountants
Publication:Journal of Accountancy
Date:May 1, 1992
Words:309
Previous Article:POB grants McCloy award to Franklin. (AICPA Public Oversight Board, Barbara Hackman Franklin) (Brief Article)
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