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Make way for fluff.


I'm worried about journalism. Seems like every day there is more and more fluff--and less and less news. And when good reporters do tackle tough subjects, their editors are backing down with depressing regularity.

The current pattern began in the early 1980s when Abe Rosenthal of The New York Times banished reporter Ray Bonner to the business section after Bonner exposed the El Mozote massacre The El Mozote Massacre took place in the village of El Mozote, in Morazán department, El Salvador, on December 11, 1981, when Salvadoran armed forces killed an estimated 900 civilians in an anti-guerrilla campaign.  in El Salvador. At El Mozote, U.S.-trained soldiers killed hundreds of civilians. A few years later, Newsweek followed suit by easing out Robert Parry, who had done pathbreaking path·break·ing  
adj.
Characterized by originality and innovation; pioneering.
 work on the Iran-contra scandal.

In the last two years, the trend has intensified. The San Jose Mercury News The San Jose Mercury News is the major daily newspaper in San Jose, California and Silicon Valley. The paper is owned by MediaNews Group. Its headquarters and printing plant are located in North San Jose next to the Nimitz Freeway (Interstate 880).  sounded the retreat after its investigative reporter Gary Webb linked the contras, the CIA CIA: see Central Intelligence Agency.


(1) (Confidentiality Integrity Authentication) The three important concerns with regards to information security. Encryption is used to provide confidentiality (privacy, secrecy).
, and the crack cocaine epidemic. When The Washington Post, The Washington Post, The

Morning daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the dominant paper in the U.S. capital and one of the nation's leading newspapers. Established in 1877 as a Democratic Party organ, it changed orientation and ownership several times and faced
 New York Times, and The Los Angeles Times Los Angeles Times

Morning daily newspaper. Established in 1881, it was purchased and incorporated in 1884 by Harrison Gray Otis (1837–1917) under The Times-Mirror Co. (the hyphen was later dropped from the name).
 decided to tear apart Webb's story instead of pursuing it, the executive editor of the Mercury News issued an apology and sent Webb off into obscurity, Webb took the hint and quit the paper.

Webb made some mistakes, but he advanced an important story with a lot of solid reporting. The story deserved a correction, not a retraction and an all-out war on Webb's reputation.

Next to fall was The Cincinnati Enquirer. In May, the paper ran a blockbuster story on Chiquita, which is based in Cincinnati. The piece highlighted several questionable practices by the company in Latin America, including allegations of paying off officials, busting unions, spraying pesticides banned in the United States, and brutalizing peasants.

But late in June, the paper issued an apology and agreed to pay Chiquita more than $10 million not because the story was inaccurate but because the Enquirer said one of its reporters may have stolen voicemail messages from Chiquita. In exchange for the apology and the payment, Chiquita said it would not sue the paper.

Certainly, reporters are not above the law. But the Enquirer reporter says he received the voice mail from whistleblowers inside Chiquita. (By the way, the CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board.  of Chiquita is Carl Lindner, who used to own the Enquirer.)

There is an old and noble tradition of editors backing up their reporters when they challenge the powerful. That tradition lies in tatters tat·ter 1  
n.
1. A torn and hanging piece of cloth; a shred.

2. tatters Torn and ragged clothing; rags.

tr. & intr.v.
.

Meanwhile, editors are sending out their reporters to chase the latest tidbits TidBITS is an award-winning electronic newsletter and web site dealing primarily with Apple Computer and Macintosh-related topics. Internet publication
TidBITS has been published weekly since April 16, 1990, which makes it one of the longest running Internet publications.
 of the Clinton sex scandal, at times reporting idle gossip as if it were news. You don't see editors retracting these stories and firing the reporters. No, the editors just ask for more.

It's easy to go after Monica Lewinsky. It's even easy to go after Bill Clinton. Your bosses will make allowances if you mess up. But if you slip while going after a huge corporation or while taking on U.S. national-security policy, you may be out on your ear. Just ask the producers at CNN CNN
 or Cable News Network

Subsidiary company of Turner Broadcasting Systems. It was created by Ted Turner in 1980 to present 24-hour live news broadcasts, using satellites to transmit reports from news bureaus around the world.
 who lost their jobs over the Vietnam nerve-gas story.

While every editor must be vigilant about getting the facts nailed down, and we take great care to do so here, I'm afraid the latest retreats signify a greater surrender.

Take James Fallows, editor of U.S. News & World Report U.S. News & World Report

Weekly newsmagazine published in Washington, D.C. U.S. News was founded in 1933 by David Lawrence (1888–1973) to cover important domestic events; he founded World Report in 1945 to treat world news. The two magazines were merged in 1948.
, who got the axe on June 29. Though he did his share of Monica chasing, Fallows tried to give the weekly more of a serious edge. I remember reading a great investigative piece in U.S. News last fall about how coal-mining companies in West Virginia are chopping off mountain tops and destroying the villages below. It was a story I would have liked to run here. The week of his firing, Fallows printed a good cover, Sexual Harassment: The New Rules. (Compare that with Newsweek, which had this cover: Katie's Story: TV's morning star on `Today,' her life now, and that $7 million contract.)

Fallows said one of the reasons he was canned was because he didn't give enough coverage to the killing of fashion mogul Gianni Versace.

When I joined The Progressive fifteen years ago as an associate editor, I soon began putting together a package on the state of the labor movement. It was called Labor's Uphill Struggle, and it ran in our August 1983 issue.

It is still an uphill struggle, but there are positive signs. The AFL-CIO AFL-CIO: see American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations.
AFL-CIO
 in full American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations

U.S.
 is under new (and less calcified Calcified
Hardened by calcium deposits.

Mentioned in: Heart Valve Repair
) leadership, and it is devoting more resources to organizing. A Labor Party has formed, and it is raising important issues. And many unions are seeing the need to work together with their counterparts in other countries to challenge the massive power of multinationals.

David Bacon reports on these solidarity actions in support of Mexican workers. And Jane Slaughter, who has been reporting on labor for us since before I got here, files her story from Flint. These stories aren't about Katie Couric or Gianni Versace. I hope you'll forgive us.
COPYRIGHT 1998 The Progressive, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1998, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:editors and journalists fail to pursue important stories
Author:Rothschild, Matthew
Publication:The Progressive
Article Type:Brief Article
Date:Aug 1, 1998
Words:806
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