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Major equipment.

M-16 Rifle

Type: Assault rifle assault rifle

Military firearm that is chambered for ammunition of reduced size or propellant charge and has the capacity to switch between semiautomatic and fully automatic fire.
 

Entered Army service: 1964

Variants: M-16A1/A2/A3

Specifications:

Caliber: 5.56 mm

Weight: 7.5 lbs

Range: 800 m

Rate of fire: variable, depending

on rate selected

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

M-9 Pistol

Type: Semiautomatic pistol

Entered Army service: 1990

Specifications:

Caliber: 9 mm

Length: 217 mm

Barrel length: 125 mm

Weight: 850 g

Range: 50 m

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

M-249 SAW

Type: Squad automatic weapon A squad automatic weapon (SAW, also known as section automatic weapon) is a light or general-purpose machine gun, usually equipped with a bipod and firing a rifle-caliber bullet. A SAW is used to provide suppressive fire for an infantry squad or section.  

Entered Army service: 1987

Specifications:

Caliber: 5.56 mm

Length: 100 cm

Weight: 16.3 lbs

Rate of fire: 750 rounds per minute

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

Javelin

Type: Anti-tank missile

Entered Army service: 1996

Specifications:

Length overall: 3 ft 6 in

Weight: 26.1 lbs

Range: 1.4 mi

Crew: 2

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

M-2 Machine Gun

Type: Heavy machine gun A heavy machine gun refers to either a larger-caliber, high-power machine gun or one of the smaller, medium-caliber (rifle caliber) machine guns meant for prolonged firing from heavy mounts, less mobile, or static positions (or some combination of the two).  

Entered Army service: 1938

Specifications:

Caliber: .50-caliber

Length: 61.4 in

Weight: 84 lbs

Range: 4.2 mi

Rate of fire: 550 rounds per minute

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

MK 19-3 Grenade Machine Gun

Type: Belt-fed automatic

grenade launcher A grenade launcher is a weapon that launches a grenade greater distances, more accurately, and faster than a soldier could throw by hand. The man-portable grenade launcher  

Entered Army service: 1983

Specifications:

Caliber: 40 mm

Weight: 72.5 lbs

Range: 2,200 m

Rate of fire: 60 rounds per minute

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

M-4 Carbine carbine

Light, short-barreled rifle. The first carbines, from the muzzle-loading muskets of the 18th century to the lever-action repeaters of the 19th, were chiefly cavalry weapons or saddle firearms for mounted frontiersmen.
 

Type: Compact assault rifle

Entered Army Service: 1997

Specifications:

Caliber: 5.56 mm

Weight: 5.65 lbs

Range: 500 m

Rate of fire: variable,

depending on rate selected

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

BGM-71 TOW The BGM-71 TOW is a U.S. anti-tank missile. TOW stands for Tube launched, Optically tracked, Wire command link guided.

The TOW was first produced in 1970 and is the most widely used anti-tank guided missile in the world.
 

Type: Wire-guided anti-tank missile

Entered Army service: 1970

Variants in service: TOW 2/2A/2B

Specifications: (Basic TOW)

Length overall: 3 ft 10 in

Weight: 173 lbs

Range: 2.5 mi

Crew: 2

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

M-240B Machine Gun

Type: Medium machine gun A medium machine gun or MMG in modern terms, usually refers to a belt-fed, full-power rifle caliber (such as 7.62 mm rifle caliber) automatic weapon with some provision for more extended firing than lighter automatic firearms, often using an extra-heavy barrel, fins,  

Entered Army service: 1997

Specifications:

Caliber: 7.62 mm

Weight: 27.6 lbs

Range: 1,100 m

Rate of fire: 200-600 rounds per minute

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

M-252 Mortar

Type: 81mm mortar

Entered Army service: 1987

Specifications:

Caliber: 81 mm

Barrel length: 4 ft 6 in

Weight: 91 lbs

Range: 5,600 m

Rate of fire: 15 rounds/min sustained

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

Stryker

Type: Interim armored vehicle

Entered Army service: 2001

Variants in service: Infantry carrier,

engineeer vehicle, command-and-conrol

vehicle

Specifications: (ICV ICV Integrity Check Value (IETF Authentication Header for IPV6 and V4)
ICV Iniciativa per Catalunya Verds
ICV Intracerebroventricular
ICV Infantry Carrier Vehicle
ICV Infantry Combat Vehicle
)

Length: 22 ft 9 in

Weight: 36,240 lbs

Range: 312 miles

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

M-1097 AVENGER

Type: Self-propelled anti-aircraft system

Entered Army service: 1989

Weapons: 8 Stinger missiles,

1 .50-caliber machine gun

Specifications:

Length: 16 ft 3 in

Weight: 8,600 lbs

Crew: 2

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

M113 FAMILY OF VEHICLES

Type: Armored personnel carrier/mortar

carrier/command post vehicle

Entered Army service: 1960

Variants in service: M113A2, M113A3,

M106, M577, M1064A3

Specifications: (M113A3)

Length: 17 ft 5 in

Weight: 27,000 lbs

Range: 300 mi

Crew: 2

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

M119

Type: Lightweight towed howitzer

Entered Army service: 1989

Specifications:

Caliber: 105 mm

Length: 16 ft

Weight: 4,100 lbs

Range: 13 mi

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

M2/M3 Bradley

Type: Infantry/cavalry fighting vehicle

Entered Army service: 1981

Variants in service: M2A M2A Message to Anywhere (mobile messaging framework) 1/A2 IFVs,

M3A1/A2 CFVs

Specifications: (M2)

Length: 21 ft 2 in

Weight: 50,000 lbs

Main gun: 25mm chain gun

Crew: 3

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

M270 MLRS MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System (US DoD)
MLRS Multiple Launcher Rocket System
MLRS Marine Corps Long-Range Study (US DoD) 
 

Type: Multiple Launch Rocket System

Entered Army service: 1983

Specifications: (Launcher)

Length: 22 ft 10 in

Weight: 55,536 lbs

Average speed: 30 mph

Max speed: 40 mph

Range: 300 mi

Crew: 3

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

M1 Abrams

Type: Main battle tank

Entered Army service: 1980

Variants in service: M1, M1A1, M1A2

Specifications:

Length: 32 ft 0.5 in

Weight: 120,000 lbs

Speed: 45 mph

Main gun: 120 mm

Crew: 4

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

M88

Type: Armored recovery vehicle

Entered Army service: 1961

Variants in service: M88A1,

M88A2 Hercules

Specifications: (M88A2)

Length: 28 ft 4 in

Weight: 140,000 lbs

Range: 280 mi

Crew: 3

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

MIM-104 Patriot

Type: Medium/high altitude

air-defense missile

Entered Army service: 1985

Specifications:

Length overall: 17 ft 5 in

Weight: 1,534 lbs

Range: 50 mi

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

M109

Type: Self-propelled howitzer

Entered Army service: 1963 (M109)

Variants in service: M109A2/3/5/6

Specifications: (M109A6)

Length: 32 ft 2 in

Weight: 63,300 lbs

Main gun: M-284 155 mm howitzer

Crew: 6

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

FIM-92A Stinger

Type: Short-range air-defense

missile

Entered Army service: 1981

Specifications:

Length overall: 60 in

Weight: 34.5 lbs

Range: 3 mi

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

AH-64 Apache

Type: Attack helicopter

Entered Army service: 1984

Variants in service: AH-64A/D

Specifications: (AH-64A)

Length: 49 ft 5 in

Weight: 17,650 lbs

Speed: 232 mph

Range: 380 mi

Crew: 2

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

MH-6 Little Bird

Type: Special operations helicopter

Entered Army service: 1981

Variants in service: AH/MH-6F/G/J

Specifications:

Length overall: 24 ft 7 in

Weight: 3,550 lbs

Range: 340 mi

Crew: 2

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

UH-60 Black Hawk

Type: Utility helicopter

Entered Army service: 1979

Variants in service: UH-60A/L,

EH-60C, MH-60K

Specifications: (UH-60A)

Length overall: 50 ft

Weight: 20,250 lbs

Range: 375 mi

Crew: 3

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

TH-67 Creek

Type: Basic helicopter trainer

Entered Army service: 1995

Variants in service: TH-67A

Specifications:

Length overall: 31 ft 2 in

Weight: 3,200 lbs

Range: 395 nm

Crew: 2

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

RC-7

Type: Reconnaissance/

surveillance aircraft

Entered Army service: 1992

Variants in service: ARL-C,

ARL-I, ARL-M

Specifications:

Length overall: 80 ft 8 in

Weight: 26,700 lbs

Range: 1,500 nm

Crew: 6

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

CH-47 Chinook Chinook, indigenous people of North America
Chinook (shĭnk`, chĭ–), Native American tribe of the Penutian linguistic stock.
 

Type: Heavy-lift cargo helicopter

Entered Army service: 1962

Variants in service: CH-47C/D,

MH-47D/E

Specifications: (CH-47D)

Length overall: 51 ft

Weight: 53,500 lbs

Range: 245 mi

Crew: 3

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

C-20

Type: Staff transport

Entered Army service: 1983

Variants in service: C-20C/E

Specifications:

Length overall: 83 ft 1 in

Weight: 69,700 lbs

Range: 3,650 nm

Crew: 5

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

UH-1 Iroquois

Type: Light utility helicopter

Entered Army service: 1959

Variants in service: UH-1H/1V

Specifications:

Length overall: 44 ft 6 in

Weight: 9,500 lbs

Range: 300 mi

Crew: 3

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

RAH-66 Comanche

Type: Reconnaissance/attack

helicopter prototype

Entered Army service:

Under development

Specifications:

Length overall: 46 ft 9 in

Weight: 10,597 lbs

Range: 1,260 nm

Crew: 2

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

C-23 Sherpa

Type: Medium utility transport aircraft

Entered Army service: 1985

Variants in service: C-23A/B/B+

Specifications:

Length overall: 58 ft

Weight: 25,600 lbs

Range: 1,185 mi

Crew: 3

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

C-12 Huron

Type: Utility transport/reconnaissance

aircraft

Entered Army service: 1975

Variants in service: C-12D/F/R,

RC-12D/G/H/K/N/P

Specifications:

Length overall: 43 ft 9 in

Weight: 15,500 lbs

Range: 1,280 mi

Crew: 2-4

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

0H-58 Kiown

Type: Scout helicopter

Entered Army service: 1968

Variants in service:

OH-58A/B/C/D

Specifications: (OH-58D)

Length overall: 40 ft 11 in

Weight: 4,500 lbs

Range: 345 mi

Crew: 1-2

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

Hunter UAV

Type: Tactical unmanned

aerial vehicle

Entered Army service: 1994

Specifications:

Length overall: 22 ft 6 in

Weight: 1,600 lbs

Endurance: 8-10 hours

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

M-93 Fox

Type: Armored NBC NBC
 in full National Broadcasting Co.

Major U.S. commercial broadcasting company. It was formed in 1926 by RCA Corp., General Electric Co. (GE), and Westinghouse and was the first U.S. company to operate a broadcast network.
 reconnaissance vehicle

Entered Army service: 1998

Variants in service: XM-93, M-93A1

Specifications: (M-93A1)

Length: 18 ft 8 in

Weight: 40,400 lbs

Range: 500 mi

Crew: 3

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

LCU-2000

Type: Utility landing craft

Entered Army service: 1990

Specifications:

Length: 174 ft

Displacement: 1,087 long tons

Draft: 9 ft

Cargo area: 2,500 sq ft

Range: 6,500 nm

Crew: 13

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

LSV LSV Laser Surface Velocimeter
LSV Low-Speed Vehicle
LSV Linear Sweep Voltammetry
LSV Logistics Support Vessel
LSV Large-Scale Vehicle (US Navy)
LSV Light Strike Vehicle
LSV Landing Ship, Vehicle (WW II) 
 

Type: Logistical support vessel

Entered Army service: 1988

Specifications:

Length: 273 ft

Displacement: 4,199 long tons

Draft: 12 ft

Cargo area: 10,500 sq ft

Range: 8,358 nm

Crew: 30

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

Large Tug

Type: Ocean-going tug

Entered Army service: 1994

Specifications:

Length: 128 ft

Displacement: 1,057 long tons

Draft: 17 ft

Range: 5,000 nm

Crew: 18

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

M9 Ace

Type: Armored earthmover earth·mov·er  
n.
A machine, such as a bulldozer or backhoe, that is used for digging or pushing earth.



earth
 

Entered Army service: 1986

Specifications:

Length: 20 ft 6 in

Weight: 54,000 lbs

Range: 200 mi

Crew: 1

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

FMTV FMTV Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles
FMTV Frequency Modulation Television
 

Type: Family of medium tactical vehicles The Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV) is a series of vehicles manufactured by BAE Systems Mobility & Protection Systems (M&PS) (formerly the Tactical Vehicle Systems Division of Armor Holdings Aerospace and Defense Group, originally Tactical Vehicle Systems, LP, a  

Entered Army service: 1996

Variants in service: M-1078/1079/1081 Light Medium tactical

Vehicle (LMTV LMTV Light Medium Tactical Vehicle
LMTV Latino Medical Television Network, LLC
), M-1082-1095 Medium Tactical Vehicle (MTV MTV
 in full Music Television

U.S. cable television network, established in 1980 to present videos of musicians and singers performing new rock music. MTV won a wide following among rock-music fans worldwide and greatly affected the popular-music business.
)

Specifications: (M-1078 Cargo Truck)

Length: 21 ft

Weight: 16,499 lbs

Range: 400 mi

Crew: 1

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

M-977 HEMTT HEMTT Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck  

Type: Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck The Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck (HEMTT) series are a range of 8x8 diesel powered off-road capable trucks, used by the US military. Formally described as "Truck, Cargo: 10-Ton, 8x8", it has been nicknamed the "Dragon Wagon".  

Entered Army service: 1983

Variants in service: M-977/978/983/984/985

Specifications: (basic model)

Length: 33 ft 4.5 in

Weight: 62,000 lbs

Range: 300 mi

Crew: 2

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

M-998 HMMWV HMMWV High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV is a trademark of AM General LLC; aka HUMVEE, also a trademark of AM General LLC)  

Type: Multipurpose wheeled vehicle

Entered Army service: 1985

Specifications: (basic model)

Length: 15 ft

Weight: 5,200 lbs

Maximum speed: 65 mph

Range: 300 mi

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]
COPYRIGHT 2004 Soldiers Magazine
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2004 Gale, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.

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Publication:Soldiers Magazine
Date:Jan 1, 2004
Words:1411
Previous Article:Force structure.
Next Article:This is our army 2003.



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