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Lunar ice rink? Earth science.


Scientists used to say the Moon was bone dry -- a virtual desert in the sky. Now they think they've discovered water on the lunar surface The lunar surface (or the surface of the moon) differs greatly from that of Earth. Different topography exists and soil composition and properties differ. Environmental factors affect the lunar surface. !

It's not ready-to-drink liquid water, says Paul D. Spudis, a geologist at the Lunar and Planetary Institute The Lunar and Planetary Institute (LPI) is a NASA-funded research institute, dedicated to studies of the solar system, its evolution and formation. The Institute is part of the Universities Space Research Association, located in Houston, Texas.  in Houston. "We think we have found ice," he says, and lots of it -- mixed with rocks and dirt in a 7,700-square-kilometer (3,000-square-mile) area at the Moon's South Pole. That's an area about twice the size of Rhode Island Rhode Island, island, United States
Rhode Island, island, 15 mi (24 km) long and 5 mi (8 km) wide, S R.I., at the entrance to Narragansett Bay. It is the largest island in the state, with steep cliffs and excellent beaches.
.

If Spudis is right, he and other scientists envision future space travelers stopping off at a lunar "filling station." They could melt ice to drink and could also refuel re·fu·el  
v. re·fu·eled also re·fu·elled, re·fu·el·ing also re·fu·el·ling, re·fu·els also re·fu·els

v.tr.
To supply again with fuel.

v.intr.
 their rockets. (The hydrogen and oxygen in water are also components of rocket fuel.)

Spudis helped make the discovery while analyzing radar signals sent back by Clementine Clementine

forty-niner’s drowned daughter; “lost and gone forever.” [Am. Music: Leach, 236]

See : Grief
, a small spacecraft that orbited the Moon in 1994. The signals, which reflected toward Earth after bouncing off the Moon, indicate which areas are rocky and which areas may be icy, Spudis explains.

The scientists think the ice came from comets that have collided with the Moon over the last 3 billion years. Comets are about 90 percent frozen water, Spudis explains.

To check if this wet-and-wild discovery is true, NASA NASA: see National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
NASA
 in full National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Independent U.S.
 win launch another Moon-orbiting spacecraft, the Lunar Prospector, in September. "We have a long way to go before people live on the Moon," Spudis says. But this discovery "is an indication that it might be possible." Maybe one day you'll be licking Moonpops and skiing down icy lunar slopes.
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Title Annotation:discovery of ice on the moon, which may have resulted from a comet collision
Author:Stiefel, Chana Freiman
Publication:Science World
Article Type:Brief Article
Date:Feb 7, 1997
Words:259
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