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Lower fees, higher returns: increase your portfolio performance by choosing among these 80 top-performing funds with the lowest expense ratios.


FINALLY, IT'S it's  

1. Contraction of it is.

2. Contraction of it has. See Usage Note at its.


it's it is or it has
it's be ~have
 SAFE TO OPEN YOUR MAIL AGAIN. EVER SINCE THE BEGINNING OF 2000, INVESTORS' MUTUAL FUND statements have gone from bad to worse. From the second quarter of 2000 through the first quarter of 2003, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, the benchmark used by stock market professionals, was in the red eight times out of 12. And four of those quarterly losses were in double digit Noun 1. double digit - a two-digit integer; from 10 to 99
integer, whole number - any of the natural numbers (positive or negative) or zero; "an integer is a number that is not a fraction"
 figures. As the market tanked, so did virtually all stock funds.

In the second quarter of 2003, however, the S&P 500 gained more than 15%, its best performance since the fourth quarter of 1998 when it went up 21% and the bull market was still in stampede stam·pede  
n.
1. A sudden frenzied rush of panic-stricken animals.

2. A sudden headlong rush or flight of a crowd of people.

3.
 mode. A strong second quarter more than offset a weak first quarter, bringing the index's total return to a satisfying plus 11.8% for the first half of 2003. "A broad rally lifted all boats," says Brian The name Brian (sometimes spelled Bryan) comes from an Irish backround. It is of Celtic origin and its meaning may be "hill" or "strong, noble, and high"[1].  Portnoy The name Portnoy may refer to any of the following: People
  • Jerry Portnoy (born 1943), U.S. harmonica musician
  • Michael Portnoy, U.S. performance artist
  • Mike Portnoy (born 1967), U.S. drummer and band leader (Dream Theater)
  • Gary Portnoy (born 1956), U.S.
, a senior analyst at Morningstar Inc. in Chicago Chicago, city, United States
Chicago (shĭkä`gō, shĭkô`gō), city (1990 pop. 2,783,726), seat of Cook co., NE Ill., on Lake Michigan; inc. 1837.
. "For the past five years, financial markets have been divided. If either stocks or bonds went up, the other group was down. In the second quarter of 2003 though, there was nothing but winners."

These highlights emerged from the first half of 2003:

* Virtually every fund category had positive returns, bond funds as well as stock funds. (A few bear market funds that bet against stocks were pounded.)

* Stock funds beat the stock market. According to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 Morningstar, U.S. equity funds gained 12.9% in the first half, with 53% of all diversified diversified (di·verˑ·s  domestic stock funds topping the 11.8% gains of the S&P 500.

* International equity funds also had a solid first half, up just over 10%.

* Bond funds continued to show positive returns, as they have since 1999. For the past three years, through June June: see month.  3, bond funds have returned over 7% per year while stocks have gone in the other direction.

* Stocks still look like winners for long-term investors Long-term investor

A person who makes investments for a period of at least five years in order to finance his or her long-term goals.
. For the past 10 years, through the first half of 2003, domestic stock funds have returned almost 8% a year, while bond funds have returned less than 6%.

* Growth funds generally beat value funds in the first half, while specialized spe·cial·ize  
v. spe·cial·ized, spe·cial·iz·ing, spe·cial·iz·es

v.intr.
1. To pursue a special activity, occupation, or field of study.

2.
 technology funds led all categories, up nearly 24%. Nevertheless, this year's leaders were clawed claw  
n.
1. A sharp, curved, horny structure at the end of a toe of a mammal, reptile, or bird.

2.
a. A chela or similar pincerlike structure on the end of a limb of a crustacean or other arthropod.

b.
 the most severely during the long bear market, so they're they're  

Contraction of they are.

they're be
 still way off their peak values.

Will the gains continue the rest of the year? Or will the second-quarter spurt spurt Vox populi A surge or abrupt ↑ in the size or speed of a thing. See Fat spurt, Growth spurt.  prove to be a bear trap Bear Trap

A false signal that the rising trend of a stock or index has reversed when it has not.

Notes:
This can occur during a bear market reversal when short sellers believe the markets will sink back to its declining ways.
, as it's been in the past? In the last quarter of 2001, for example, stocks gained over 10%. But 2002 turned out to be the market's worst year since 1974.

No one can predict the future, but there are steps mutual fund investors can take to improve long-term Long-term

Three or more years. In the context of accounting, more than 1 year.


long-term

1. Of or relating to a gain or loss in the value of a security that has been held over a specific length of time. Compare short-term.
 returns:

* Lower your costs, raise your returns. "Rule No. 1 for mutual fund investors is to buy inexpensive funds," says Portnoy. "Most investors are very cost conscious when it comes to buying a dishwasher or a stereo See stereophonic.  but not when buying funds. The information is readily available, online or from a fund, and it's worth finding out."

Portnoy says that a few years ago, when funds were returning 20% a year, paying 2% in fund expenses might not have seemed worrisome: "However, if we're we're  

Contraction of we are.


we're we are
 entering into a time when investment returns will be around 6% a year, as some people have suggested, paying 2% to a fund means giving up one-third of your gains." You'll be much better off with a fund that charges you 1%, or even less.

How much can you expect to pay when you invest in funds? According to Morningstar, diversified stock funds have average expense ratios around 1.5%. A mutual fund's expense ratio expresses the percentage of assets deducted de·duct  
v. de·duct·ed, de·duct·ing, de·ducts

v.tr.
1. To take away (a quantity) from another; subtract.

2. To derive by deduction; deduce.

v.intr.
 yearly for costs such as marketing, management, and administration, it doesn't include transaction fees or commissions paid. For example, a fund with $100 million in assets that spends $1.25 million on the aforementioned a·fore·men·tioned  
adj.
Mentioned previously.

n.
The one or ones mentioned previously.


aforementioned
Adjective

mentioned before

Adj. 1.
 costs would have an expense ratio of 1.25%. International and specialty stock funds have slightly higher expenses, while most bond funds charge investors approximately 1% per year. To help guide you, this year's 80 top-performing mutual funds are ranked by their average annual three-year return as well as their expense ratio. (See table in this story.)

Many funds have been able to keep expenses low. Ariel (ARGFX), for example, is a value fund specializing in small companies. The average small-cap Small-cap

A stock with a small capitalization, meaning a total equity value of less than $500 million.


small-cap

1. Of or relating to the common stock of a relatively small firm having little equity and few shares of common stock
 value fund has an expense ratio of 1.53%. Ariel's expense ratio is 1.19%, or 0.34 percentage points (34 basis points) below the norm. And low costs have given the Ariel fund an excellent track record. "We're very focused on trying to hold down expenses," says John W. Rogers Jr., CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board.  of Ariel Capital Inc. and portfolio manager of the Ariel fund and the Ariel Appreciation fund. "Our directors hold us accountable for the money we spend. At the end of the day, low expenses make a difference. We've been running Ariel fund for 17 years. An extra 25 or 50 basis points a year, for 17 years, can increase an investor's return substantially."

How does Ariel keep its overhead low? "We're buy-and-hold investors," says Rogers, "so we don't do a lot of trading. When you reduce your trading costs Trading costs

Costs of buying and selling marketable securities and borrowing. Trading costs include commissions, slippage, and the bid/ask spread. See: Transactions costs.
, that helps to lower a fund's overall costs." Rogers advises investors to look closely at a fund's turnover--how often shares are bought and sold--before investing. Morningstar puts the average turnover rate for a domestic stock fund at about 100% (the average fund's annual trades are about equal to the assets it holds), so funds with much lower turnover rates may have relatively low costs.

* Rein in rein in
Verb

1. to stop (a horse) by pulling on the reins

2. to restrict or stop: either prices or wage packets had to be reined in

Verb 1.
 retirement fund expenses. If you invest in mutual funds through your company's retirement plan, low expenses should be among the reasons you pick your funds. Darryl E. Kelson kel·son  
n.
Variant of keelson.


kelson
Noun

same as keelson
, 39, a FedEx dispatcher Software that determines what pending tasks should be done next and assigns the available resources to accomplish it. It may execute other programs or generate a list for human operators to follow. See scheduler.  in Charlotte, North Carolina “Charlotte” redirects here. For other uses, see Charlotte (disambiguation).
Charlotte is the largest city in the state of North Carolina and the 20th largest city in the United States.
, does all of his mutual fund investing inside the company's 401(k) plan. "I've been aggressive because I expect to have many years before I retire," he says. "And I know that stocks have been best over the long term."

Therefore, Kelson has been focusing on stock funds: "Over the past few years, I've sometimes felt like I was the only employee around here still contributing to stock funds but I kept with it, despite all the ups and downs ups and downs  
pl.n.
Alternating periods of good and bad fortune or spirits.


ups and downs
Noun, pl

alternating periods of good and bad luck or high and low spirits
. You're better off buying when prices drop and stocks go on sale." What's more, Kelson has concentrated his investments in the Vanguard Vanguard

Any of three unmanned U.S. experimental satellites. Vanguard I (1958), the second U.S. satellite placed in orbit around Earth (after Explorer 1), was a tiny 3.25-lb (1.47-kg) sphere with two radio transmitters.
 family of funds Family of Funds

A group of mutual funds offered by one investment or fund company. Each mutual fund has different characteristics and can range depending on investment objective.

Also referred to as a "Mutual Fund Family" or simply a "Fund Family".
, which has a reputation for offering funds with low expense ratios "I know you're better off if you can avoid incurring in·cur  
tr.v. in·curred, in·cur·ring, in·curs
1. To acquire or come into (something usually undesirable); sustain: incurred substantial losses during the stock market crash.

2.
 up front costs," he says, "and that's the case with these funds. In addition, I like the fact that Vanguard funds generally have low expenses."

Up to now, Kelson's investment choices have included the Vanguard Windsor fund (VWNDX), which follows a value style, and the Vanguard Primecap fund (VPMCX), which holds both growth and value stocks Value stocks

Stocks with low price/book ratios or price/earnings ratios. Historically, value stocks have enjoyed higher average returns than growth stocks (stocks with high price/book or P/E ratios) in a variety of countries.
. He also invests in the Vanguard Wellington fund The Wellington Fund was the first balanced mutual fund in the United States, and is one of the oldest surviving mutual funds. It was established in 1928 by Walter L. Morgan with $100,000 raised from relatives and business people in Morgan's home state of Pennsylvania.  (VWELX), which mixes high-grade bonds High-grade bond

A bond with Triple-A or Double-A rating in Standard & Poor's, or Moody's rating system.
 with blue-chip stocks Noun 1. blue-chip stock - a common stock of a nationally known company whose value and dividends are reliable; typically have high price and low yield; "blue chips are usually safe investments"
blue chip
. "As I turn 40 this year and come closer to retirement, I plan to become a bit more conservative and start investing in a Vanguard bond fund, too," he says.

* Retirees need to pinch pinch,
n a small amount of chewing tobacco (snuff) an individual takes to use the substance for its desired effect. A “pinch” is called a
quid in Britain.
 pennies, too. Low cost funds work for those already tapping their portfolios, as well as for investors in the buildup build·up also build-up  
n.
1. The act or process of amassing or increasing: a military buildup; a buildup of tension during the strike.

2.
 stage. L. Dwight Johnson For the United States Army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient, see .
Dwight Lyman Johnson (March 26, 1898—1972) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1943 to 1945.
 recently retired after a 25-year career with a local phone company. "Back in the early 1980s, all the stock I owned was AT&T," says Johnson, 55, who lives in Creve Coeur, Missouri Creve Coeur, derived from French for "broken heart" (Crève Cœur), is a city in west St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 16,500 at the 2000 census. Creve Coeur borders and shares a zip code with the neighboring City of Town and Country. . In the early 1990s, he was still totally invested in telecom stocks, including the so-called Baby Bells The nickname given to the regional Bell operating companies after Divestiture in 1984. See Bell System and RBOC. . "I looked at the trends in the industry," says Johnson. who is currently working on a start up company of his own. "There was all this talk about bandwidth, but I was convinced at the time that it wasn't going to take off.

I thought other industries were more attractive, such as pharmaceuticals, because of the aging of the Baby Boomers See generation X. ." So Johnson decided to diversify diversify

To acquire a variety of assets that do not tend to change in value at the same time. To diversify a securities portfolio is to purchase different types of securities in different companies in unrelated industries.
: "I shifted money into mutual funds right before telecom stocks tanked." Telecom stocks have been hard hit because of the inundation INUNDATION. The overflow of waters by coming out of their bed.
     2. Inundations may arise from three causes; from public necessity, as in defence of a place it may be necessary to dam the current of a stream, which will cause an inundation to the upper lands;
 of the industry in recent years, so Johnson's move into funds helped him escape the worst of the market collapse.

According to Johnson's investment advisor Investment Advisor

1. A person making investment recommendations in return for a flat fee or percentage of assets managed, known as a commission.

2. For mutual fund companies, it is the individual who has the day-to-day responsibility of investing and monitoring the cash and
, fees aren't the driving force in their selection of mutual funds, but they am a guide. Johnson and his advisor look for consistency of returns to see how a fund ranks within its sector. They find out if the management team that deserves credit for the returns is still in place. If a fund just has one person at a computer picking stocks, they may think twice about that particular fund.

Johnson invests in Dodge & Cox (DODGX), a large-cap Large-cap

A stock with a high level of capitalization, usually at least $5 billion market value.


large-cap

1. Of or relating to the common stock of a big corporation that has considerable retained earnings and a large amount of
 fund (one that invests mainly in large companies); Hartford MidCap mid·cap  
adj.
1. Or or relating to corporations whose retained earnings and outstanding shares of common stock have a value between those of small cap companies and large cap corporations.

2.
 (HFMCX) and Olstein Financial Alert (OFAFX), both mid-caps; and Liberty Acorn (LACAX), a small-cap fund. At the suggestion of his advisor, he also increased his exposure to international stock funds earlier this year because the U.S. dollar was expected to weaken, which it did, and because further weakening weak·en  
tr. & intr.v. weak·ened, weak·en·ing, weak·ens
To make or become weak or weaker.



weaken·er n.
 is expected. If you buy a foreign stock fund and the dollar weakens, the value of foreign companies' earnings will increase for U.S. investors. Johnson's investment advisor includes the following funds on her list: First Eagle Overseas (SGOVX) and Longleaf Partners International (LLINX).

Morningstar's Portnoy "also advocates holding international funds in your portfolio: "Foreign stocks do not perform exactly the same as U.S. stocks, so adding a foreign fund can reduce your overall risk. Foreign funds that buy mid-sized and small companies are more likely to hold stocks you won't find in your domestic equity funds."

Among fixed-income funds, Johnson and his advisor like PIMCO PIMCO Pacific Investment Management Company  Real Return (PRTNX) and Columbia High-Yield (CHGAX). The PIMCO fund holds inflation-indexed Treasury bonds to protect bond holders against inflation. Columbia High-Yield invests in junk bonds junk bond, a bond that involves greater than usual risk as an investment and pays a relatively high rate of interest, typically issued by a company lacking an established earnings history or having a questionable credit history.  but there are no C-rated bonds in the portfolio, so the quality is relatively strong. All of these funds have low expense ratios for their category.

* Stay the course. A low-cost mutual fund may or may not post a good return in any given year. The real advantage of lower expenses will become apparent over the long term, so iL pays to keep investing, no matter what's happening with your life or with the market. Pat and Marc Marshall, both 38, of Mitchellville, Maryland Mitchellville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. The population was 9,611 at the 2000 census. It is home to the Six Flags America theme park, Country Club at Woodmore, and Freeway Airport (the last airport in the US to be , are building a family and a dream house, yet they still manage to invest in mutual funds. "We're in for the long term." says Marc, a business development executive at a high-tech company. "We practice dollar-cost averaging dollar-cost averaging

Investment of a fixed amount of money at regular intervals, usually each month. This process results in the purchase of extra shares during market downturns and fewer shares during market upturns.
, putting money into funds each month. When prices go down, we can buy more shares, which probably will pay off over the years."

The Marshalls invest in funds through a discount broker and they buy no load funds (funds with no sales charge Sales Charge

A commission or fee paid by an investor at the time of purchasing mutual fund shares. The charge is paid to a mutual fund salesperson or financial advisor and is intended to provide compensation for the financial salesperson's efforts in assisting their client select
) to hold their costs down. "We own Janus (JANSX) and Janus Worldwide (JAWWX)," says Pat, a mortgage banker Mortgage Banker

A company, individual or institution that originates, sells and services mortgage loans.

Notes:
Don't confuse a mortgage banker with a mortgage broker.
, "so we have domestic and foreign funds." Both funds are well below their category averages in expenses and they have excellent long-term records, although recent results have lagged in the 2000-2003 bear market. "We also own Invesco Telecommunications Communicating information, including data, text, pictures, voice and video over long distance. See communications.  (ITLAX) and Red Oak Technology Select (ROGSX)," says Marc. "These are specialized funds and they can be volatile. but I like to invest in what I know."

LeCount R. Davis, a certified financial planner Certified Financial Planner (CFP)

A person who has passed examinations accredited by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, showing that the person is able to manage a client's banking, estate, insurance, investment, and tax affairs.
 and registered investment advisor Registered Investment Advisor (RIA) is a designation obtainable in the United States by an individual who has registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or state regulatory agency (where the primary business is situated or multiple States in some cases) in  in Bethesda, Maryland Bethesda is an urbanized, but unincorporated, area in southern Montgomery County, Maryland, just Northwest of Washington, D.C. It takes its name from a church located there, the Bethesda Presbyterian Church, built in 1820 and rebuilt in 1850, which in turn took its name from , who has advised the Marshalls, says he is always mindful mind·ful  
adj.
Attentive; heedful: always mindful of family responsibilities. See Synonyms at careful.



mind
 of the cost of the funds he recommends: "We have several criteria when we pick funds, and a low expense ratio is one of them. We want the funds on our 'buy' list. to be below average for their category when it comes to expenses. The more a fund spends, the less profitable it is and the less clients will have." Other criteria Davis uses in his fund picking include consistency of returns (in relation to a fund's category), continuity of management, and adherence adherence /ad·her·ence/ (ad-her´ens) the act or condition of sticking to something.

immune adherence
 to a specific investment style.

You can also cut your costs by avoiding sales charges, or loads, in the mutual fund business. (See sidebar (1) A Windows Vista desktop panel that holds mini applications (gadgets) such as a calendar, calculator, stock ticker and Vonage phone dialer. It is the Windows counterpart to the Dashboard in the Mac. See Windows Vista and gadget. .) Generally. you'll have Lo pay some kind of a load if you want a professional's advice. But some advisors, such as Davis, do without sales corn missions and rely upon asset, management or hourly fees hourly fees

see fees.
 instead. Thus. instead of paying a $575 load when you invest $10,000 in a fund, you might pay $100-$200 a year for ongoing guidance, or an established fee for every hour you talk with your advisor.

Davis says the market may be up moderately the rest of this year: "I think the best opportunities may be in large-cap funds. They invest in big companies and many of those companies have retrenched, laying off people. Those companies may find that the economy isn't as bad as they thought, so their profits might increase, raising the stock prices." Among the funds Davis would recommend to an investor with a similar investment profile to the Marshalls' are the Vanguard 500 Index (VFINX) and the Vanguard Total Stock Market Index (VTSMX). Like many index funds, they do little trading and no stock picking so expenses are extraordinarily low, around 0.20% per year, or $20 for every $10,000 invested, He also likes Oakmark Equity & Income (OAKBX), Dodge & Cox (DODBX). T, Rowe Price Equity-Income (PRFDX), Clipper clipper, type of sailing ship, designed for speed. Long and narrow, the clipper had the greatest beam aft of the center; the bow cleaved the waves; and the ship carried, besides topgallant and royal sails, skysails and moonrakers—a veritable cloud of sails.  (CFIMX), and Ameristock Focused Value (AMFVX).

Even if you think stocks are ready fur a repeat performance of the late 1990s, you shouldn't overload See information overload and overloading.  on any one type of fund. On the other hand, the sorry performance of stocks in 2000, 2001, and 2002 shouldn't scare you away. "Timing the market is a fool's fool's

a look-alike; commonly mistaken for.


fool's mushroom
amanitaverna.

fool's parsley
aethusacynapium.

fool's watercress
siumangustifolium.
 game," says Portnoy. "If you are investing for a period of five years or longer, there are good reasons to stick with equities." A mix of stock funds and bond funds will likely serve you best, and the payoff may be great, or if you seek funds that will spend your money carefully.
B.E.'s Top Mutual Fund Performers

So that you can identify vehicles that will give maximum returns over
the long haul, we have identified 80 top-performing, low-cost funds by
their three-year average annualized return. The ranking of each
no-loader was also based on having ther lowest expense ratios for its
category.

                                                       AVG. ANNUALIZED
                                                       TOTAL RETURN *

Fund Name                                    SYMBOL    3-YEAR    5-YEAR

Large
Growth

Atalanta/Sosnoff Value                       ASVFX      2.64      N/A
Jensen                                       JENSX      0.90      7.15
Strong Large Company Growth                  SLGIX     -5.58      7.44
[dagger] Papp Focus                          N/A       -5.90      1.74
Fidelity Capital Appreciation                FDCAX     -6.45      3.10

Mid-cap
Growth

Meridian Growth                              MERDX      8.32     11.94
RBC Mid Cap Equity A                         CMEAX      0.84      7.80
Papp Small & Mid-Cap Growth                  PAPPX      0.33      N/A
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth                 RPMGX     -0.48      6.81
Wright Selected Blue Chip Equities           WSBEX     -3.54      0.12

Small
Growth

Buffalo Small Cap                            BUFSX     12.47     20.44
William Blair Small Cap Growth N             WBSNX      7.21      N/A
1st Source Monogram Special Equity           FMSPX      6.18     10.19
Baron Growth                                 BGRFX      5.97     11.84
Dreyfus Premier Future Leader R              DFLRX      5.28      N/A

Large
Blend

Thompson Plumb Growth                        THPGX     10.97     10.06
Mairs & Power Growth                         MPGFX      8.47      9.59
Matrix Advisors Value                        MAVFX      4.74     10.01
Parnassus Equity Income                      PRBLX      3.86     11.17
Fidelity Fifty                               FFTYX      1.47      7.15

Mid-cap
Blend

FAM Value                                    FAMVX     13.83      6.25
Fairholme Fund                               FAIRX     13.41      N/A
Icon Leisure & Consumer Staples              ICLEX     12.39      9.41
Ariel Appreciation                           CAAPX     11.65      9.24
FMI Common Stock                             FMIMX     11.41     10.70

Small
Blend

CGM Focus                                    CGMFX     29.58     20.86
Fidelity Low-Priced Stock                    FLPSX     16.89     11.61
Homestead Small Company Stock                HSCSX     13.29      6.42
Pennysylvania Mutual Inv                     PENNX     11.49      9.95
Royce Micro-Cap Inv                          RYOTX     10.94     11.88

Large
Value

Oakmark I                                    OAKMX      9.73      2.62
Dodge & Cox Stock                            DODGX      9.28      9.90
Auxier Focus                                 AUXFX      7.83      N/A
American Century Large Co Val Inv            ALVIX      5.84      N/A
Summit Everest Fund                          SAEVX      4.89      N/A

Mid-cap
Value

Yacktman Focused                             YAFFX     21.55      4.36
Yacktman                                     YACKX     20.88      6.99
Marshall Mid-Cap Value Inv                   MRVEX     14.05      9.90
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value                  TRMCZ     13.09      9.83
Janus Mid Cap Value Inv                      JMCVX     12.69      N/A

Small
Value

Royce Special Equity                         RYSEX     21.98     11.57
American AAdvantage Sm Cp Value Plan         AVPAX     21.06      N/A
Heartland Value                              HRTVX     19.48     12.66
Delafield                                    DEFIX     18.18     11.66
Berwyn                                       BERWX     16.76      3.89

Foreign
Stock

Oakmark International I                      OAKIX      1.86      7.31
Fidelity Canada                              FICDX     -0.66      8.51
Tweedy, Browne Global Value                  TBGVX     -2.09      4.23
Preferred International Value                PFIFX     -2.25      1.65
Exeter World Opportunities A                 EXWAX     -2.72      7.15

World
Stock

Oakmark Global I                             OAKGX     18.02      N/A
Polaris Global Value                         PGVFX      9.00      5.09
Vanguard Global Equity                       VHGEX      2.95      6.28
Pearl Total Return                           PFTRX      2.92      5.34
Fidelity Worldwide                           FWWFX     -5.77      0.01

Long
Government

American Century Target Mat 2020 Adv         ACTEX     18.69      N/A
American Century Target Mat 2010 Adv         ACTRX     14.99      N/A
American Century Target Mat 2015 Adv         ACTTX     13.40      N/A
American Century Target Mat 2010 Inv         BTTNX     12.84      8.50
[dagger] American Century Target Mat
  2025 Adv                                   N/A       11.65      9.91

Intermediate
Government

American Century Target Mat 2005 Adv         ATRGX     12.57      8.38
American Century Target Mat 2005 Inv         BTFIX     10.66      7.62
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Secs            VIPSX     10.18      N/A
Vanguard Interm-Term U.S. Treas              VFITX      9.79      7.39
American Century Inflat-Adj Bd Inv           ACITX      9.16      7.55

Short
Government

Managers Intermediate Duration Govt          MGIDX      7.88      6.07
Northern U.S. Government                     NOUGX      7.65      6.12
Vanguard Short-Term Federal                  VSGBX      7.39      6.30
Vanguard Short-Term Treasury                 VFISX      7.28      6.24
Payden U.S. Government R                     PYUSX      7.23      6.08

Corporate
Bonds

TCW Galileo Total Return Bond I              TGLMX     10.14      7.48
Sextant Bond Income                          SBIFX     10.08      6.54
TCW Galileo Total Return Bond N              TGMNX      9.89      N/A
Vanguard Interm-Term Corp Index              VBIIX      9.80      7.19
Vanguard Interm-Term Corp Bd                 VFICX      9.65      6.96

Muni
National

Harris Insight Tax-Exempt Bond N             HXBAX      8.02      5.89
Schwab Long-Term Tax-Free Bond               SWNTX      7.58      5.01
SAFECO Westbury Municipal Bond Inv           SFCOX      7.12      5.08
Old Westbury Municipal Bond                  OWMBX      7.07      5.46
USAA Tax Exempt Long-Term                    USTEX      7.02      4.79

                                                         MINIMUM
                                             EXPENSE     INITIAL
Fund Name                                     RATIO     INVESTMENT

Large
Growth

Atalanta/Sosnoff Value                        1.50        $5,000
Jensen                                        1.00         2,500
Strong Large Company Growth                   1.30         2,500
[dagger] Papp Focus                           1.25         5,000
Fidelity Capital Appreciation                 1.03         2,500

Mid-cap
Growth

Meridian Growth                               1.06         1,000
RBC Mid Cap Equity A                          1.37         1,000
Papp Small & Mid-Cap Growth                   1.25         5,000
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth                  0.88         2,500
Wright Selected Blue Chip Equities            1.25         1,000

Small
Growth

Buffalo Small Cap                             1.02         2,500
William Blair Small Cap Growth N              1.62         5,000
1st Source Monogram Special Equity            1.24         1,000
Baron Growth                                  1.35         2,000
Dreyfus Premier Future Leader R               1.10         1,000

Large
Blend

Thompson Plumb Growth                         1.11         2,500
Mairs & Power Growth                          0.78         2,500
Matrix Advisors Value                         0.99         1,000
Parnassus Equity Income                       0.96         2,000
Fidelity Fifty                                1.09         2,500

Mid-cap
Blend

FAM Value                                     1.21           500
Fairholme Fund                                1.00         2,500
Icon Leisure & Consumer Staples               1.34         1,000
Ariel Appreciation                            1.26         1,000
FMI Common Stock                              1.10         1,000

Small
Blend

CGM Focus                                     1.20         2,500
Fidelity Low-Priced Stock                     0.97         2,500
Homestead Small Company Stock                 1.50           500
Pennysylvania Mutual Inv                      0.94         2,000
Royce Micro-Cap Inv                           1.49         2,000

Large
Value

Oakmark I                                     1.17         1,000
Dodge & Cox Stock                             0.54         2,500
Auxier Focus                                  1.35         2,000
American Century Large Co Val Inv             0.90         2,500
Summit Everest Fund                           0.96         5,000

Mid-cap
Value

Yacktman Focused                              1.25         2,500
Yacktman                                      0.99         2,500
Marshall Mid-Cap Value Inv                    1.26         1,000
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value                   0.96         2,500
Janus Mid Cap Value Inv                       1.15         2,500

Small
Value

Royce Special Equity                          1.20        $2,000
American AAdvantage Sm Cp Value Plan          1.11         2,500
Heartland Value                               1.29         5,000
Delafield                                     1.20         5,000
Berwyn                                        1.29         3,000

Foreign
Stock

Oakmark International I                       1.31         1,000
Fidelity Canada                               1.46         2,500
Tweedy, Browne Global Value                   1.37         2,500
Preferred International Value                 1.22         1,000
Exeter World Opportunities A                  1.30         2,000

World
Stock

Oakmark Global I                              1.55         1,000
Polaris Global Value                          1.75         2,500
Vanguard Global Equity                        1.11         3,000
Pearl Total Return                            0.97         1,000
Fidelity Worldwide                            1.20         2,500

Long
Government

American Century Target Mat 2020 Adv          0.84         2,500
American Century Target Mat 2010 Adv          0.84         2,500
American Century Target Mat 2015 Adv          0.84         2,500
American Century Target Mat 2010 Inv          0.59         2,500
[dagger] American Century Target Mat
  2025 Adv                                    0.84         2,500

Intermediate
Government

American Century Target Mat 2005 Adv          0.84         2,500
American Century Target Mat 2005 Inv          0.59         2,500
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Secs             0.22         3,000
Vanguard Interm-Term U.S. Treas               0.28         3,000
American Century Inflat-Adj Bd Inv            0.59         2,500

Short
Government

Managers Intermediate Duration Govt           0.88         1,000
Northern U.S. Government                      0.90         2,500
Vanguard Short-Term Federal                   0.26         3,000
Vanguard Short-Term Treasury                  0.28         3,000
Payden U.S. Government R                      0.40         5,000

Corporate
Bonds

TCW Galileo Total Return Bond I               0.70         2,000
Sextant Bond Income                           0.72         1,000
TCW Galileo Total Return Bond N               1.00         2,000
Vanguard Interm-Term Corp Index               0.21         3,000
Vanguard Interm-Term Corp Bd                  0.20         3,000

Muni
National

Harris Insight Tax-Exempt Bond N              0.50         1,000
Schwab Long-Term Tax-Free Bond                0.49         2,500
SAFECO Westbury Municipal Bond Inv            0.61         5,000
Old Westbury Municipal Bond                   1.05         1,000
USAA Tax Exempt Long-Term                     0.45         3,000

Fund Name                                       PHONE

Large
Growth

Atalanta/Sosnoff Value                       877-767-6633
Jensen                                       800-992-4144
Strong Large Company Growth                  800-368-1683
[dagger] Papp Focus                          800-421-4004
Fidelity Capital Appreciation                800-544-8888

Mid-cap
Growth

Meridian Growth                              800-446-6662
RBC Mid Cap Equity A                         800-442-3688
Papp Small & Mid-Cap Growth                  800-421-4004
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth                 800-638-5660
Wright Selected Blue Chip Equities           800-555-0644

Small
Growth

Buffalo Small Cap                            800-492-8332
William Blair Small Cap Growth N             800-742-7272
1st Source Monogram Special Equity           800-766-8938
Baron Growth                                 800-992-2766
Dreyfus Premier Future Leader R              800-334-6899

Large
Blend

Thompson Plumb Growth                        800-999-0887
Mairs & Power Growth                         651-222-8478
Matrix Advisors Value                        800-366-6223
Parnassus Equity Income                      800-999-3505
Fidelity Fifty                               800-544-8888

Mid-cap
Blend

FAM Value                                    800-932-3271
Fairholme Fund                               866-202-2263
Icon Leisure & Consumer Staples              800-764-0442
Ariel Appreciation                           800-292-7435
FMI Common Stock                             800-811-5311

Small
Blend

CGM Focus                                    800-345-4048
Fidelity Low-Priced Stock                    800-544-8888
Homestead Small Company Stock                800-258-3030
Pennysylvania Mutual Inv                     800-221-4268
Royce Micro-Cap Inv                          800-221-4268

Large
Value

Oakmark I                                    800-625-6275
Dodge & Cox Stock                            800-621-3979
Auxier Focus                                 877-328-9437
American Century Large Co Val Inv            800-345-2021
Summit Everest Fund                          888-259-7565

Mid-cap
Value

Yacktman Focused                             800-525-8258
Yacktman                                     800-525-8558
Marshall Mid-Cap Value Inv                   800-236-8560
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value                  800-638-5660
Janus Mid Cap Value Inv                      800-525-3713

Small
Value

Royce Special Equity                         800-221-4268
American AAdvantage Sm Cp Value Plan         800-388-3344
Heartland Value                              800-432-7856
Delafield                                    800-221-3079
Berwyn                                       800-992-6757

Foreign
Stock

Oakmark International I                      800-625-6275
Fidelity Canada                              800-544-8888
Tweedy, Browne Global Value                  800-432-4789
Preferred International Value                800-662-4769
Exeter World Opportunities A                 800-466-3863

World
Stock

Oakmark Global I                             800-625-6275
Polaris Global Value                         888-263-5594
Vanguard Global Equity                       800-662-7447
Pearl Total Return                           866-747-9030
Fidelity Worldwide                           800-544-8888

Long
Government

American Century Target Mat 2020 Adv         800-345-2021
American Century Target Mat 2010 Adv         800-345-2021
American Century Target Mat 2015 Adv         800-345-2021
American Century Target Mat 2010 Inv         800-345-2021
[dagger] American Century Target Mat
  2025 Adv                                   800-345-2021

Intermediate
Government

American Century Target Mat 2005 Adv         800-345-2021
American Century Target Mat 2005 Inv         800-345-2021
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Secs            800-662-7447
Vanguard Interm-Term U.S. Treas              800-662-7447
American Century Inflat-Adj Bd Inv           800-345-2021

Short
Government

Managers Intermediate Duration Govt          800-835-3879
Northern U.S. Government                     800-595-9111
Vanguard Short-Term Federal                  800-662-7447
Vanguard Short-Term Treasury                 800-662-7447
Payden U.S. Government R                     800-572-9336

Corporate
Bonds

TCW Galileo Total Return Bond I              800-386-3829
Sextant Bond Income                          800-728-8762
TCW Galileo Total Return Bond N              800-386-3829
Vanguard Interm-Term Corp Index              800-662-7447
Vanguard Interm-Term Corp Bd                 800-662-7447

Muni
National

Harris Insight Tax-Exempt Bond N             800-982-8782
Schwab Long-Term Tax-Free Bond               800-435-4000
SAFECO Westbury Municipal Bond Inv           800-624-5711
Old Westbury Municipal Bond                  800-607-2200
USAA Tax Exempt Long-Term                    800-382-8722


RELATED ARTICLE: The ABCs of selecting mutual funds.

if you want professional assistance in selecting mutual funds, you'll most likely have to pay an advisor or a load (sales charge). Traditionally, a load was paid up front. With an 8.5% load, for example, you might invest $10,000 but only see $9,150 on your initial statement. The other $850 would be the broker's commission. Up-front loads still exist but they're not your only option. Most toad funds now offer several share classes, common y A, B. and C share classes.

* A shares are the ones with up-front loads. A 5.75% load is common for stock funds. Some initial loads are slightly lower.

* B shares have back-end loads Back-End Load

A fee an investor pays when selling a mutual fund within a certain number of years, usually seven.

Notes:
Sometimes in exchange for paying no fees up front, the investor pays an annual fee for marketing and managing that is higher than the fees charged for a
. Each dollar you invest goes into mutual funds, but you pay the load over time via higher annual fees. If you redeem redeem v. to buy back, as when an owner who had mortgaged his/her real property pays off the debt. The term also refers to paying the amount due and all charges after a foreclosure (due to failure to make payments when due) has begun.  B snares early, you may pay a redemption fee Redemption fee

A fee some mutual funds charge when an investor sells shares within a specified short period of time.
, which declines the longer you hold the fund and usually disappears after about six years. The higher annual fees (known as 12b-1 fees) are in place for a number of years.

* C shares generally don't charge an up-front fee and they don't charge a redemption fee after the first year. However, C shares charge an even higher annual fee than B shares, which you have to pay until you no longer invest in the fund.

* Which shore class should you choose? For many investors, A shares usually make the most sense. "A shares generally are easy to understand," says Brian Portnoy, a senior analyst at Morningstar Inc. in Chicago. "B shares might lead you to believe there is no sales charge, but you may pay on the back end depending on how tong tong 1  
tr.v. tonged, tong·ing, tongs
To seize, hold, or manipulate with tongs.



[Back-formation from tongs.
 you hold onto a fund. C shares are inappropriate for everyone because the sales charges just go on, year after year."

Some fund loads can be deceptive de·cep·tive  
adj.
Deceptive or tending to deceive.



de·ceptive·ness n.
, according to LeCount Davis, CFP 1. CFP - Constraint Functional Programming.
2. CFP - Communicating Functional Processes.
3. CFP - Call For Papers (for a conference).
, Ella in Bethesda. Maryland Maryland (mâr`ələnd), one of the Middle Atlantic states of the United States. It is bounded by Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean (E), the District of Columbia (S), Virginia and West Virginia (S, W), and Pennsylvania (N). . "There's no load up front, but you have to pay a redemption fee if you sell that fund within a certain number of years," he says. "In practice, most investors want to get out before the back-end lead disappears so they wind up paying it." Davis also says he never recommends C shares (level-load funds level-load fund

A mutual fund that charges a relatively high 12b-1 fee.
) because the ongoing expenses remain high.

Some runes have various other share classes too. You can buy funds with D, Y, N, F, R, X, M, T, or Z shares. No matter what the label. you should know all the terms and conditions of a share class before choosing it. Your advisor should be able to explain them to you. After all, you're paying those fees in order to receive sound advice, Be confident you're getting what you pay for. --D.J.K
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Title Annotation:Mutual Fund Overview
Author:Korn, Donald Jay
Publication:Black Enterprise
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Oct 1, 2003
Words:4677
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