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London goes Olympic.


The London bombings in July cast a shadow over the remarkable news that the city, and in particular its east side, would be the host for the 2012 Olympic Games Olympic games, premier athletic meeting of ancient Greece, and, in modern times, series of international sports contests. The Olympics of Ancient Greece


Although records cannot verify games earlier than 776 B.C.
. Since the British bid started a year after other competitors (political indecision), and given the relatively critical first report on London's capabilities by technical appraisers, most Londoners had assumed that the city would come second to the favourite, Paris. In the event, the combination of a first-rate technical and design bid, the regeneration legacy and highly organised political and sporting lobbying proved successful. Inept comments by the French president helped London snatch victory from the jaws of defeat to stage its third Games, following 1908 and 1948.

As far as architecture is concerned, all bets are off as to who exactly will do what. The competition-winning masterplanning team (planners EDAW EDAW Eight Days A Week (Beatles song)
EDAW Eckbo, Dean, Austin & Williams (New York, NY) 
 and architects Allies & Morrison and Foreign Office Architects) are not, at the time of writing, being automatically retained in an overall capacity. The conceptual work which has taken place to produce images of potential buildings for the Olympics has been just that--conceptual. No doubt there will be a range of competitions for individual buildings, along the lines of the one already won by Zaha Hadid Zaha Hadid (Arabic: زها حديد) CBE (born October 31, 1950, Baghdad, Iraq) is a notable Iraqi-British deconstructivist architect. Biography
Born october 31 1950 in Baghdad, Iraq.
 for an aquatics centre, which would have been built even if the London bid had been unsuccessful.

Thus far, the architectural tone and imagery has suggested folded landscapes integrating with built form in a way familiar to visitors to end-of-year shows by architecture schools, but rarely seen outside that context (Barcelona being an exception). The poetic nature of the landscape ideas and some of the more flamboyant illustrations of how the stadium might be have been generated by FOA FOA Funding Opportunity Announcement (NIH)
FOA First of All
FOA Friends of Animals
FOA Futures and Options Association
FOA Fiber Optic Association
FOA Form of Authorization
FOA Försvarets Forskningsanstalt
, and one can only hope that they, along with the other members of the design team, are given a significant role in the coming years.

Part of the attraction of London as a host city is the undoubted regeneration legacy the Games will trigger. Stratford (not the Shakespearean town), in which the Games will be primarily located, is part of the Lower Lea Valley The Lower Lea Valley is the area surrounding the River Lea (or Lee), which runs along the boundary of the London Boroughs of Tower Hamlets, Waltham Forest and Newham and into the River Thames.  on the east side of the capital. It is a little known mixture of industrial dereliction dereliction n. 1) abandoning possession, which is sometimes used in the phrase "dereliction of duty." It includes abandoning a ship, which then becomes a "derelict" which salvagers can board.  and low-key industry, sorely in need of a shot in the arm. Needless to say, there are already siren voices complaining that the Games will force out 'locals', but in truth there aren't very many and there is an abundance of land for development and landscaping. The Games will represent a [pounds sterling]3 billion catalyst for an investment programme which could total [pounds sterling]20 billion, and take 20 years to deliver. The Lower Lea Valley is in turn part of the 'Thames Gateway' project, a gigantic regeneration proposal covering hundreds of square miles inside and outside London, on either side of the Thames and Thames estuary The Thames Estuary is a large estuary where the River Thames flows into the North Sea. The estuary is one of the largest inlets on the coast of Great Britain and parts of it constitute a major shipping route. .

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

Another attraction of the bid was the excellence of the public transport offer. Public transport? In London's East End? Indeed, and a cursory glance at an A-Z map shows just how well connected Stratford already is in terms of overground O´ver`ground´

a. 1. Situated over or above ground; as, the overground portion of a plant s>.
 and underground rail; importantly, the Channel Tunnel Rail Link The Channel Tunnel Rail Link (CTRL) is a project to construct a 108 km (67 mile) high-speed railway line from London through Kent to the British end of the Channel Tunnel.  linking Brussels, Lille and Paris directly to London, will be stopping at Stratford before terminating in St Pancras St Pancras (or Saint Pancras) may refer to:
  • Saint Pancras of Taormina
  • Saint Pancras, the saint martyred c.304 AD after whom the following are directly or indirectly named
 Station in central London. This will allow continental European visitors to make a day-trip to the Games, while Londoners and others will be able to reach Stratford from the centre in under 15 minutes.

Another popular element in the successful bid is the decision to stage different events in different (and prominent) parts of the city: archery at the home of cricket, Lord's; beach volleyball at the back of Whitehall; and a couple of key football matches at Foster and Partners' Wembley stadium, now nearing completion, a reminder of the postwar Games in 1948. Who knows, we may end up seeing the parade of athletes taking place in the Mall, rather than round the track.

Two concerns have modified the Olympic celebrations since London's win was announced. The lesser of the two, though significant, is the capacity of the UK construction industry in general, and the London sector in particular, to take on board the significant workload involved, while simultaneously completing huge programmes of education, health and residential work. There is also the little matter of a huge new development at Stratford itself, including retail, commercial and housing, which again would have happened with or without the Olympics. Stock market prices of leading contractors have already begun to rise in expectation of some rich pickings, and it may be that certain other public projects will be re-phased to avoid the sector overheating Overheating

An economy that is growing very quickly, with the risk of high inflation.
 wildly.

The other major concern is, of course, security. This is a critical element in any successful bid design, and the requirements of the International Olympic Committee “IOC” redirects here. For other uses, see IOC (disambiguation).

The International Olympic Committee (French: Comité International Olympique) is an organization based in Lausanne, Switzerland, created by Pierre de Coubertin and Demetrios Vikelas on June 23
 (IOC IOC
abbr.
International Olympic Committee

IOC n abbr (= International Olympic Committee) → COI m

IOC n abbr (=
) have already been met. London is the last place where a fortress mentality is likely to prevail; we can only hope that the political situation is calmer in seven years' time, as a celebration of truly international dimensions takes place.
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Copyright 2005, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Author:Finch, Paul
Publication:The Architectural Review
Geographic Code:4EUUK
Date:Aug 1, 2005
Words:841
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